【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 School life课后达标检测1（含解析）.doc

第一部分课后达标检测模块1课后达标检测1unit 1school life(建议用时：70分钟).单项填空1(2015长沙四县一市高三联考)i dont think the competition is _ failure，because it has offered us _ valuable experience for the next competition.a不填；不填b不填；aca；不填 da；a2lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.aacquired bfinishedcconcluded dachieved3(2015株洲二中高三模拟)fully_to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.aattached boccupiedccontributed ddevoted4this kind of exercise is most _，and therefore is a good test of your students ability.asurprising bencouraging cexciting dchallenging5robert is indeed a wise man.oh，yes.how often i have regretted_ his advice.ato take btakingcnot to take dnot taking6it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice peoples life and health _ the economic development in any case.ain the hope of bin return forcin the face of din exchange for7(2015湖南四市九校联考)im sure andrew will win the first prize in the final.i think so.he_ for it for months.ais preparing bwas preparingchad been preparing dhas been preparing8last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a(n) _ of 40,000 per year.aaverage bnumbercamount dquantity9mr.black is more than a film star.he often_us_serving people in need in his spare time and donating money to them.atakes part；in bjoins；/cattends；in djoins；in10as he was in very poor health at that time，he missed _ the chance to go for further study.agiving bto givingcto be given dbeing given11this is the only way we can imagine_the waste of food in students dinning room.areducing bto reducecreduced dreduce12have you informed tony _ the picnic tomorrow? not yet.but ill tell him about it_ he arrives here.a/；immediately bof；immediatelycof；at the moment d/；as soon as13the money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.aof helping bto helpcto helping dof to help14if more than half of you _ going there on foot，you should present your plan to the teacher and have it _ by him.aapprove of；approvedbapproving；approve ofcapprove；approve ofdapproving；approve15in this country it is recently required that anyone who _ to settle here _ to pass this kind of test.awant；has bwants；hadcwants；have dwant；have.完形填空(2015衡阳高三模拟)it was a hot summer day. my dad and i were ready to go out for a ride on the motorcycle with my friend katie and the dog _1_ the phone call came, a call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, _2_ one.i had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top (无袖紧身背心), and packed my bag with sunscreen and _3_ else i would need for the day. i ran into my parents room to find dad. when i saw him on the phone, he was crying. id never seen my dad cry before. my heart _4_. what possibly could have happened?“max, im so sorry，” i heard him say. thats when it _5_ me. i knew that suzie had died. max has been my dads best friend for years. suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. her brain was ok. she knew what was _6_； she knew that she had problems and was different from other kids. once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. yet although she couldnt live a normal life, she was still happy.when suzie and i were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. as we grew up, we grew _7_. she lived in new york, and i lived in the midwest. when suzie was ten, she had to live in a _8_ in virginia. about eight months before she died, max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked on the phone at least twice a week _9_ the end. in a way, she lived through me. after we found out about her _10_， we made our plans to go to new york for the funeral. when she was alive, i sent her a beanie baby and she sent one back to me. i had _11_ her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so i took it to put in her casket (棺材)to be honest, i learned so much from her. she gave me far more than i could ever give to her. i will never forget her or the talks we had. i now know that i must never _12_ anything for granted, especially my health and the gift of life.1.a.whenbafterconce dwhile2a.glaring bgorgeouscglamorous dgloomy3a.anything bsomethingceverything dnothing4a.sank bdroppedcfell dlowered5a.surprised bhitcattracted dbeat6a.getting on bgoing oncworking on drunning on7a.tall bstrongcapart dpretty8a.kindergarten bnurserycclinic dhospital9a.until bincsince dby10a.condition bsurvivalcsituation ddeath11a.borrowed bmadecbought dsew12a.get btakecenjoy down.语法填空(2015长沙高三模拟)belgian architect luc schuiten thinks that modern society is driving 1._ into environmental doom, 2._ our fuelburning, sea levelraising ways that are gradually sweeping away countries from the map. 3._ solution to such a huge problem, he believes,4._ be equally hugenothing short of a complete rebuilding of how we build cities.in schuitens opinion, blocks of concrete and glass buildings are replaced with sprouting plant (发芽植物) structures shaped 5._ trees and lotus flowers. schuiten calls his natureinspired cities“vegetal cities”many features in these fantastical cities are modeled after creatures like flowers and vegetables. for example, the “city of the waves” is designed to grow 6._ the shores of a lake. it is built onto the shores of a lake. it is built onto the connective roots,7._ grow on trees in tropical forests. habitats are built into these trees using materials that pattern upon silkworm cocoons(蚕茧).8._ you need to run to the store for groceries, you can use a network of bridges hanging from tree to tree.阅读理解a(创新题)every day we trust school bus drivers to safely transport our children to and from school and any places in between.most of us probably never give it a second thought.i just read an article that explains how 17yearold passenger on a school bus prevented a traffic accident which would certainly have resulted in passengers injuries or maybe even deaths.the school bus driver suffered a heart attack while driving students home from school at the end of the day.the driver did not survive，but all of the students on the bus were spared injury by the quick reaction of this brave teen.she steered (驾驶) the bus to safety and then put it in a parking lot.my immediate thought was about school bus safety.can this kind of situation be prevented all the time? probably not! accidents are accidents，and they cannot all be prevented.but，there are procedures and policies that can be put into practice and may reduce the likelihood of this type of accident.every state and every country has regulations regarding drivers.the regulations vary from state to state and country to country，but they all have one thing in common.these regulations are meant for promoting safety.there are many software products about school bus routes，like busboss that allows you to keep track of various tests and licenses of drivers.with busboss，you can track the numbers of the licenses and their expiration dates (截止日期)，physicals that are due，criminal background checks，child abuse background checks，immigration status，and so on.you can also keep track of driving violations.i am not suggesting that particular situation can be avoided by using the software to keep track of drivers.my point is that you will be better informed to make appropriate decisions regarding students safety by having more information，i strongly encourage you to see what busboss can do for you.1according to the article，which of the following statements is true?athe school bus accident has resulted in passengers injuries. bthe school bus accident happened when the bus was on the way to school. ca 17yearold boy immediately stopped the school bus accident bravely. da 17yearold girl prevented a traffic accident after the driver suffered a heart attack.2the underlined word “spared” in paragraph 2 means “_”aconsidered as bsaved from caccepted into dled to3whats the writers opinion on school bus safety?aall the school bus traffic accidents can be prevented. bnone of the school bus traffic accidents can be prevented.csome measures can be taken to reduce school bus traffic accidents. dthere are procedures and policies which can prevent all the traffic accidents.4what is the writers purpose of writing this passage?ato introduce the functions of a software about school bus routes. bto encourage the public to have concern for school bus safely by having more information. cto persuade the public to use software to keep track of the drivers information. dto advise drivers to find out how they can use the software products like busboss.5we can conclude the writer of the passage is most probably a_.aheadmaster bschool bus driver csoftware seller dmonitorbthe 16 operations wmitchell received after the motorcycle accident burned more than 65% of his body at age 46 left him unable to pick up a fork，dial a telephone or go to the bathroom without help.but mitchell never believed he was defeated.“i am in charge of my own spaceship，”he said.“its my up，my down.i could choose to see this situation as a setback or a starting point.”mitchell bought himself a home in colorado，a plane and a bar.later he teamed up with two friends and cofounded a wood burning stove company that grew to be the second largest private employer in his state.six months later he was piloting the plane.then four years after the motorcycle accident，the plane mitchell was piloting crashed back onto the runway during takeoff，permanently paralyzing(使瘫痪)him from the waist down.still determined，mitchell worked day and night to regain as much independence as possible.he was elected mayor of crested butte，colorado，to save the town from mineral mining that would ruin its beauty and environment.despite his shocking looks and physical challenges，mitchell began white water rafting(漂流)，fell in love and married，earned a masters degree in public administration and continued flying，environmental activism and public speaking.mitchells unshakable positive mental attitude has earned him appearances on the“today show”and“good morning america”as well as feature articles in parade，time，the new york times and other publications.mitchell has done all these things and more after two horrible accidents left his face beyond recognition，his hands fingerless and his legs thin and motionless(不动)in a wheelchair.then what cant we healthy guys achieve?6what can we learn from the first paragraph?amitchell couldnt face the fact that he was defeated.bthe operations mitchell received made him hopeless.cmitchell was optimistic about what happened to him.dmitchell was in his spaceship when the accident occurred.7what did mitchell do after his first accident?ahe learned to pilot a plane.bhe was employed by a company.che began to drive a spaceship.dhe made another two new friends.8what was the result of mitchells plane crash accident?ahis body under the waist couldnt move.bhe was elected mayor of crested butte.che became the hero of many publications.dmore than half of his body was burned.9after the two horrible accidents，mitchell_.astopped flying，environmental protection and public speakingbcofounded a wood burning stove company with his friendscstopped to open mineral mining in crested buttedearned a masters degree in public administration10what has earned mitchell appearances in many famous publications?ahis shocking looks.bhis strong determination.chis physical challenges.dhis outstanding speaking talent.阅读填空(2015湖南师大附中高三模拟)the behaviour of ants has long fascinated scientists.and why not? these insects have the strength to carry food up to seven times their own body weight，and set up amazingly complex colonies.in recent years，scientists also have been paying greater attention to the way in which a colony of ants can solve complex problems.each insect in a colony seemed to have its own agenda，and yet the group as a whole appeared to be highly organized.this was most apparent in the way in which ants travel to and from a food source.ants form and maintain a line to their food source by laying a trail of pheromone，a chemical to which other members of the same species are very sensitive.they deposit a certain amount of pheromone while walking，and each ant prefers to follow a direction where a lot of pheromone can be found.this enables the ant colony to quickly find the shortest route.the social behaviour of ants is among the most complex in the insect world.they communicate by touch and smell，constantly touching each other to pass on their nest odour.there are also some fairly aggressive tendencies exhibited by many ants.for example，ants have the ability to take over the nest of other ant species.the queen will attack and kill the queen of other species，and then cover herself with the odour of the other queen so she will be accepted by the colony residents.all ants have amazing design features.they have two sets of jawsthe outer pair is used for carrying objects and for digging，while the inner pair is used for chewing.some ants can lift food items that are up to seven times as heavy as themselves.they control the population numbers of many other species.ants can eat animals，plants，and even the seeds of many plants.actually，according to what scientists have investigated，ants highly complex social structure，life cycle，strength，are all said to be the result of evolution.阅读简答(2015长沙雅礼中学高三月考)john was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose. thirteen months ago, in a florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself fascinated with the notes in the margin. the soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.in front of the book, he discovered the previous owners name, miss hollis maynell. with time and effort he located her address. he wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.during the next year and onemonth the two grew to know each other through the mail. a romance was budding. john requested a photograph, but she refused. she felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. later they scheduled their first meeting7：00 pm. at grand central station in new york.“youll recognize me，”she wrote，“by the red rose ill be wearing on my lapel.” so at 7：00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.a young girl in a green suit was coming toward him, her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers. almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw hollis maynella woman well past 40. the girl was walking quickly away. he felt as though he split in two, so keen was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companied him and upheld his own.he did not hesitate. he squared his shoulders and said, “im john, and you must be miss maynell. i am so glad you could meet me; may i take you to dinner？”the woman smiled, “i dont know what this is about, son，” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. and she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, i should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. she said it was some kind of test！”its not difficult to admire miss maynells wisdom. the true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.1from the notes in the book, what kind of girl did john think miss maynell was？( no more than 10 words)_2why did miss maynell refuse to send a photo to john？(no more than 12 words)_3how do you understand “he felt as though he split in two”？(no more than 12 words)_4why did miss maynell give john such a test？(no more than 12 words)_参考答案与解析高考总复习英语(湖南专用)ylnj第一部分课后达标检测模块1课后达标检测1.单项填空1解析：选c。第一空failure指“失败的事”是可数名词；第二空experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词。2解析：选d。考查动词辨析。acquire“(经由努力而)获得，学得，一般宾语为知识、学问等”；finish“完成，其后宾语多为工作、任务等具体的事物”；conclude“结束，推断出，其后宾语多为观点、结论”；achieve“取得；达到；完成”，其宾语通常为目标、愿望、胜利等。3解析：选d。句意：因为完全“专注于”在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。be devoted to“专注于”，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语。attach to“附属于，依恋于”；occupy oneself in“忙于”；contribute to“有助于，为做贡献”。4解析：选d。句意：这种运动极具挑战性，因此对于学生的能力是一种很好的测试。challenging具有挑战性的。5解析：选d。regret doing意为“后悔做过”，regret not doing意为“后悔/遗憾没做”，regret to do对要做的事感到遗憾。注意：remember/forget doing意为“记得/忘记做过”，remember/forget to do意为“记得/忘记要做”。6解析：选d。句意：在任何情况下用牺牲人民的生命和健康来换取经济的发展都是绝对不可行的。in the hope of “带着的希望”；in return for “作为对的回报”；in the face of “面对着”；in exchange for “作为对的交换”。7解析： 选d。考查时态。答语句意：我想是的，他已经准备了好几个月了。根据上下文应该用现在完成进行时。8解析：选a。句意：去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average“平均，平均数”；a number of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词；an amount of“许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 根据