【优化指导】（新课标）高考英语总复习 考点针对练15 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练15 北师大版(对应学生用书p105)1(2011 北京高考)where are the children ? the dinners going to be completely ruined.i wish they _always late.awerentbhadnt beencwouldnt be dwouldnt have been解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：孩子们都到哪里去了？宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了。我希望他们不要总是迟到。wish 后跟 that 从句，从句部分采用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的用一般过去时，与过去时相反的用过去完成时。本题表示与现在事实相反，所以用一般过去时。答案：a2(2010福建高考)more and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _space.ain search of bin place of cfor lack of dfor fear of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：因缺乏空间，在大城市里越来越多的高层建筑被修建起来。for lack of “因缺乏”，与语境相符。in search of “寻找”；in place of “取代”；for fear of “唯恐”，均与语境不符。答案：c3(2010湖北高考)mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes _.afavourable bpreciouscessential dworthwhile解析：句意：错误并不是偶然发生的，它们的发生是有一定原因的。找出原因，那么犯错误就是值得的。a.好意的，赞成的，讨人喜欢的，赢得赞同的；b.宝贵的，珍贵的；c.必不可少的，极其重要的；d.值得的，有价值的。答案：d4the restaurant has a _for serving some of the finest food in the country.areputation bbenefitcrepetition dadvantage解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个餐馆拥有提供这个国家最好的食物的美誉。reputation 名誉，声誉；benefit 利益；repetition 重复；advantage 优势。答案：a5the system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.aaccess bpassagecway dapproach解析：句意：这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to 为固定用法，意为“可以利用，可以达到”。答案：a6the good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.aadapt bappealcattach dapply7(2012哈尔滨模拟)is this the first time you _chengdu?no.but the first time i _ here，the city wasnt so beautiful.avisited；came bvisited；have comechave visited；have come dhave visited；came解析：句意：这是你第一次参观成都吗？不是，但是我第一次来这里时，这个城市没有这么漂亮。在句式结构“ this/it is the first/second/last. time从句”中，从句要用现在完成时。the first time 引导时间状语从句，时态应与主句时态一致。答案：d8since he often travels on business，he can _himself to sleeping in any place he can find.adevote baccustomcforce dreduce解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他经常因事出差，他能使自己习惯于在任何地方睡觉。accustom oneself to.习惯于；devote.to.献身于；force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事。答案：b9(2012青岛模拟)mr.smith gradually_the knowledge of this subject.aattained bachievedcacquired drequired10trademarks are words，names，or symbols that identify the producer of a product and _it from similar goods of others.adefend bprotectcdistinguish dbreak解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：商标是识别产品的厂家和辨别其他相似产品的词、名字或符号。defend 保卫；protect 保护；distinguish 辨别，区分；break 破碎，停止运转。答案：c11(2012泉州模拟)they urged that the library _ open during the vacation.amust be kept bis kept cwould be kept dbe kept解析：主句中的谓语动词为urge，从句中应用(should)do结构。答案：d12police _ that she had some connection with the robbery，but they had no proof.asuspected bbelievedcsupposed dexpected解析：句意：警察怀疑她和抢劫案有关，但他们没有证据。suspect that.怀疑。答案：a13he _ to paint the whole house early this morning，but has only finished the front part of it so far.aset about bset off cset up dset out解析：set out to do sth.着手做某事；set about doing sth.着手做某事；set off 出发；set up “创立，建立，建造”。答案：d14the city，_being an industrial centre，enjoys a high moral record.aas to bdue tocin fact daside from解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这座城市不仅仅是一个工业中心，道德风气也一向很好。as to 关于；due to 由于；in fact 事实上；aside from 除之外。答案：d15when i saw jane，i stopped and smiled，but she _ me and walked on.arefused bignoredcavoided dmissed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到简时，我停下来笑了笑，但她没注意到我，继续走了。refuse 拒绝；ignore忽视；avoid 避免；miss 错过。答案：b16military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained _in remote mountain villages.alaid off bpaid off cput off dcut off 解析：句意：军用直升机为那些地震中的幸存者抛投食物和药品，这些幸存者仍在偏远山村，他们与外界的联系被中断。lay off 意为“解雇”；pay off 意为“付清，获得成功”；put off 意为“推迟”；cut off 意为“切断，中断”。答案：d17the sales manager asked his men to _ him of everything concerning the sales in time.ainform binstructcintend dimply解析：句意：销售部经理要求他的下属及时通知他所有有关销售的情况。inform 意为“通知”，inform sb.of sth.为固定搭配，意为“通知某人某事”符合句意。答案：a18they didnt take part in this strike._，they tried to stop the strike together with the bosses.ain other words bfrankly speakingcfor one thing don the contrary解析：根据句意，后面提出一个相反情况，因此用 on the contrary。答案：d交际用语19how do you feel about taking the job in los angeles?_its the biggest company in the country.ahow about you? bhow should i feel?chow do you? dwhat?解析：考查交际用语。句意：你对到洛杉矶接受这份工作有何感想？我该作