【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 课时作业14 新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业14unit4必修3一、单项填空1_2010 shanghai world expo was_honor for all of the asians.athe；theb不填；ancthe；an d不填；the解析：考查特定语境中冠词用法。句意：2010年上海世博会是所有亚洲人的光荣。上海世博会是由普通名词构成的专有名词，故前加定冠词the；an honor表示“光荣的人或事”。答案：c2the secret of success is to be _ existence，to be always calm，and to let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore.ain hope of bin harmony withcin need of din honor of解析：考查介词短语辨析。be in harmony with意思是“与协调一致”。句意：成功的秘诀就是和谐共处，始终保持平静，让生活中的每一个波折推动我们在成功的道路上走得更远。答案：b3the small mountain village seems deserted，the only sign of life _ some trees waving in the wind.aare bbeingcis dto be解析：考查独立主格结构。此处是“名词v.ing”构成的独立主格结构。此题易错选c项，如果选c项，则缺少并列连词。句意：那个小山村似乎无人居住，唯一的生命迹象就是一些树在风中摇晃。答案：b4in my opinion，_matters is not ones looks，but ones inner thoughts.athat bitcwhat dthis解析：句意：在我看来，关键不是一个人的长相，而是一个人的内心的想法。考查what引导的主语从句，what matters是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。答案：c5she started her qq chatting last month，which made_quite interested in such communication.aherself bhercthat dit6millions of youngsters across europe could suffer _ hearing loss after five years if they listen to mp3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week，eu scientists warned.atemporary bpermanentcfrequent dextraordinary解析：考查形容词辨析。permanent“永久的”；temporary“暂时的”；frequent“频繁的”；extraordinary“非凡的，令人惊奇的”。句意：欧盟科学家向欧盟数百万的年轻人发出警告，如果他们以很大的声音每周听mp3超过5个小时，那么五年后可能就会永久失聪。答案：b7its quite impossible for all the people to get the jobs because _of them are not fit for them.anone ballcnot all devery one8only when taken according to the directions strictly _ well.athe medicine will work bwill the medicine workcthe medicine works dthe medicine work解析：考查倒装句式。only修饰的状语部分放于句首时主句用部分倒装。答案：b9who would you rather _ the watch?ahave to repair bhave repairedcget repaired dget to repair解析：此处把would rather do和get sb.to do sth.两个结构结合在一起考查。句中的who作动词get的宾语。如果把who看作would rather的宾语，则would rather后的动词就要用虚拟语气，即过去的相应的时态。答案：d10the mother saw her son arrived home from college，_ made her feel very happy.aand that bitcand which dthis解析：考查代词。and连接两个分句，表示递进关系；that指代前一句的内容，若选c项，应去掉and，单独用which引导非限制性定语从句。答案：a11the old miner was managed to save out of the mine after the mine accident _ unhurt.aregularly bapparentlycextremely dfrequently解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位老矿工被成功地从矿井中救出来，显然没有受伤。apparently“显然地”；regularly“有规律地”； extremely“极其地”；frequently “经常地”。答案：b12mum，what should i wear to go to my friends birthday party?dress _ you like.awhat bwhatevercno matter dhowever解析：答语句意：你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。dress一般用作不及物动词，后不跟宾语，因此不能选用what或whatever。dress 只有跟介词in搭配时才跟衣服或颜色之类的词作宾语。however作方式状语修饰dress。此题易错选b项。答案：d13the life in my hometown is quite different from _before.athat is was bwhat it wascwhich it was dwhen it was解析：what引导的从句作介词from的宾语，并在从句中作表语，表示“从前的生活”。句意：我们家乡的生活与过去是大不相同了。答案：b14is tom playing football for the school?he _.but he has given it up now.ais bwaschas dhad15in such an emergency case，everyone knows his responsibility，_？ado they bdoes hecdont they ddoesnt he解析：考查反意疑问句。不定代词everyone，anyone，someone，no one，everybody，anybody，somebody，nobody作主语时，其反意疑问句的代词多用they。答案：c二、完形填空what will happen when you put five cute，little innocent pigs into a tigers cave？instead of pigs being treated as its _1_，love turns natures enemies into friends.in a zoo in california，a mother tiger gave birth to a _2_ set of three tiger babies.as this was a very unusual event，_3_ at the zoo was very excited.unfortunately，the tiger babies were born ahead of time and due to their tiny size，they _4_ shortly after birth.although _5_ she was fine after she gave birth，the mother tiger was dispirited.the mother tigers _6_ was caused by the loss of babies.the _7_ came up with an idea of making her take the place of another mother _8_.after checking with many other _9_ across the country，all the people were _10_ by the result that there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.the veterinarians didnt _11_ the plan of improving the tigers situation and again they thought of another idea，which was to _12_ the tigers with little babies from an entirely different species.sometimes a mother of one species will_13_the care of a different species.so they _14_ five little pigs.it seemed like they could _15_ the tiger，but no one knew what the tigers _16_ would be.would she see them as a meal，or accept them as her own？then they came up with the _17_ idea of wrapping(包裹)the pigs in tiger skins.everyone held their breath as they placed the pigs in with the mother tiger._18_ they felt joy when instead of _19_ them as dinner the tiger accepted them as her new babies！these little pigs now have a _20_ tiger mommy to look after them，and the mother tiger has a way to share her love.将五只天真可爱的小猪放入老虎窝会发生什么事呢？出乎多数人的意料：虎妈妈并未将小猪当作美味的大餐，而是将小猪当成了自己的新宝宝。1a.babiesbtoyscfriends dmeals解析：根据倒数第二段“would she see them as a meal.”可知，此处说的是：老虎没有把小猪当成大餐。答案：d2a.healthy brarecpretty dlarge解析：根据后文“as this was a very unusual event.”可知，一只老虎生下三只幼虎，这种情况是罕见的。答案：b3a.everyone banyonecsomeone dno one解析：根据前文“as this was a very unusual event.”可知，由于这种情况十分罕见，动物园里的每个人都很兴奋。答案：a4a.left bdisappearedcdied dgrew解析：根据前文“unfortunately，the tiger babies were born ahead of time and due to their tiny size.”和后文第三段“.the loss of babies.”可推知，三只幼虎因为早产、体小，出生没多久就死了。答案：c5a.mentally bphysicallycprobably dunfortunately6a.illness bpowercnervousness dsadness解析：根据前文“.the mother tiger was dispirited.”可推知，此处说的是：虎妈妈的悲伤源自虎宝宝的丧失。答案：d7a.keepers bveterinarianscscientists dvolunteers解析：根据第四段“the veterinarians didnt_the plan of improving the tigers situation and again they thought of another idea”可知，兽医想出了一个办法。答案：b8a.tiger bpigchorse dlion解析：根据后文“.there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.”可知，兽医考虑将她代替另一只虎妈妈。答案：a9a.hospitals bparksczoos dfarms解析：根据第二段“in a zoo in california.”和前文“many other”可知，此处说的是：动物园。答案：c10a.disappointed bannoyedcsurprised dencouraged解析：根据后文“.there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.”可知，没有合适年纪的虎宝宝可以与虎妈妈匹配，这使所有人大失所望。答案：a11a.abandon bchangeccontinue dregret解析：根据后文“.and again they thought of another idea.”可知，此处说的是：兽医没有放弃改变虎妈妈状况的打算，又想到了另一个主意。答案：a12a.combine bcomparecsupply dreplace解析：根据第三段“.an idea of making her take the place of.”可知，此处说的是：这个主意就是用其他幼仔代替虎宝宝。答案：d13a.give up bgo aftercget tired of dtake on解析：有时一个种类中的母亲会承担起照看另一种类宝宝的责任。答案：d14a.examined bdiscoveredcfound dtrained解析：所以他们找到了五只小猪。答案：c15a.match bcurecplease dovercome解析：根据第三段“.there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.”可知，此处说的是：看上去这五只小猪能够与虎妈妈匹配。答案：a16a.expression breactioncfeeling dexpectation解析：没有人知道虎妈妈的反应会如何。答案：b17a.advanced bpopularccreative dordinary解析：根据后文“.wrapping the pigs in tiger skins.”可知，这是一个有创意的主意。答案：c18a.since bbutcbecause dor解析：根据前文“everyone held their breath as they placed the pigs in with the mother tiger.”和后文“they felt joy”可知，此处是转折关系。答案：b19a.imagining bbelievingcchoosing dseeing解析：根据倒数第二段“would she see them as a meal.”可知答案。答案：d20a.cruel bfrighteningccaring dselfless解析：根据后文“.and the mother tiger has a way to share her love.”可知，此处说的是：现在这些小猪有一个体贴的妈妈照顾它们。答案：c三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are some very good things about open education.this way of teaching allows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in many subjects.open education allows students to be responsible for their own education，as they are responsible for what they do in life.some students do badly in traditional classrooms.the open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning._1_they will not have to worry about grades or rules.for students who worry about these things a lot，it is a good idea to be in an open classroom._2_for some students，there are too few rules.these students will do little in school.they will not make good use of open education，which is very different from traditional education.these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices._3_they worry about the rules even when there are no rules.even a few rules will help this kind of students.the last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it._4_teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.you now know what open education is，whose good points and bad points have been explained.you may have your own opinion about open education.i think that open education is a good idea，but only in theory._5_i believe that most students，but of course not all students，want some structure in their classes.they want and need to have rules.in some cases，they must be made to study some subject.many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting.they would not study those subjects if they did not have to.amany teachers do not believe in open education.bopen education is better than traditional education.cbut many students will not do well in an open classroom.dsome students will be happier in an open education school.ethe teac