【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 7.1Basketball课时作业 外研版.doc

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 7.1basketball课时作业 外研版2a creative cook can use rice to make a _ of dishes，with rice noodles being probably the most popular.adivisionbareacrangedcircle解析：考查名词辨析。a range of“一系列”符合题意。答案：c3as they dont have a child of their own，theyre going to_a little girl.aacceptbreceivecadaptdadopt解析：考查动词辨析。句意：因为他们没有孩子，他们打算收养一个小女孩。accept“(主观上)接受”；receive“收到，接到”；adapt“适应，改编”；adopt“收养，采纳”。答案：d 4the plants are dying because he_them enough recently.ahas not been wateringbhas not wateredcdidnt waterdwasnt watering解析：考查动词时态。句意：这些植物快要死了，因为他最近水浇得不够。根据句子的后半部 recently 看出最近一直浇水不够，故用现在完成进行时。答案：a5in those days，our_concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.anormalbconstantcpermanentdprimary解析：考查形容词辨析。normal“正常的，标准的”；constant“不断的”；permanent“永久的”；primary“主要的，首要的”。句意：在那些日子里，我们主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人提供食物和健康护理。答案：d6as a teacher，i will_ my classroom to the students.amanagebservecadaptdconstruct解析：考查动词辨析。句意：作为老师，我要让我的课堂来适应学生。manage“处理，达成”；serve“服务”；adapt.to.“使适应”；construct“建造；想出”。adapt符合题意。答案：c 7betty，_ for months in the company，finally took an important position.aworking hardbto have worked hardchaving worked harddto work hard解析：考查非谓语动词。从句中for months 看动作已经完成，排除a、d。根据句意，应选分词短语作状语，表原因。答案：c8she had no idea how it _ that her husband met with trouble again.acame aboutbcame outccame acrossdcame up解析：考查come的相关短语。句意：她不知道她丈夫怎么会又遇到麻烦了。how does it come about that.？“是如何发生的？” come out“出现，露出；开花，出版，(消息、真相等)传出，透露”；come across“偶然遇到”；come up“(太阳)升起，发生，出现，被提出”。答案：a9chongqing doesnt_me.it is so hot that i cant _ it indeed.aagree on；come up withbagree with；put up withcagree to；end up withdagree；take on解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：重庆不大适合我，太热了以至于我都受不了了。 agree with(气候，食物等)适合于；put up with忍受。答案：b10what do you think of andrew?there are some things _ are not easy to_，and his rudeness is one.athat；put up withbwhich；get along withcwhat；think ofdthat；put aside解析：考查定语从句和动词短语辨析。 put up with“容忍，忍受”；get along with“相处，进展”；think of“想起”；put aside“把放在一边，把收起来”。根据his rudeness is one可知“他的某些方面让人难以容忍”，故选a。答案：a 11he found_ difficult to get a good job.so he started his own business.asobmuchcthatdit解析：考查代词用法。句意：他发现找到好的工作太难了，于是就自己开始创业了。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式 to get a good job。答案：d12_，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.its still puzzling.apersonallybnaturallycsomehowdanyway解析：句意：不知怎么地，广场上兴奋的人群突然变得那么安静。现在仍然让人费解。a项“就个人而言”；b项“自然地”；c项“不知为什么，不知怎么地”；d项“不管怎么说，无论如何”，根据句意选c。答案：c 13mrs.smith took the police to the place_ she was robbed of her purse.awhich bwherecthatdwhose解析：考查定语从句。句意：史密斯夫人把警察带到了她的包被抢的地方。the place是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。答案：b 14in crowded places like airports and railway stations，you _ take care of your luggage.acanbmay cmustdwill解析：句意：在像飞机场和火车站这样拥挤的地方，你必须照看好你的行李。根据句意此处应为“必须”之意，故选c项。答案：c15would you come to my birthday party this sunday?_because i have had an appointment with my dentist.ai will.bwhy not?ci hope so.dim afraid not.解析：考查交际用语。答语句意：我恐怕去不了啦，因为我已经约了牙医。从下面的because i have had an appointment with my dentist.看是去不了。答案：d二、完形填空ive been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years，and i know there is a lot about it that is not so good.taxicab drivers have to be_1_ fellows to be able to work in new york.theyve got to fight the new yorks _2_ eight hours a day these days，so people get the wrong_3_that they are bad. actually，taxi drivers are just like other people.most of them will _4_ as honest fellows.you read stories in the_5_ almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds people_6_ in their cabs.if they werent honest，you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers.one time in brooklyn，i found a diamond ring in my cab.i_7_helping a lady with a lot of packages that day，so i went back to where i had_8_ her.it took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return the ring to her.i didnt _9_ as much as“thank you”still i felt good_10_ i had done what was right.i think i felt better than she did.i was born and _11_ in ireland and lived there until i was nineteen years old.then i came to this _12_ in 1913 where i held several jobs to earn a few dollars before enlisting(参军)in world war .after being discharged(退役)，i had a family and bought my own cab.life hasnt been too _13_ at times，but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit _14_ for a rainy day.when i_15_ driving a cab，park avenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards.hoofers brewery was right next to where the waldorfastoria is now.i did pretty well，_16_ in those days.in all my years of driving a taxicab，i have_17_ had any trouble with the public，not even with drunks.i believe_18_ is one of the greatest gifts.i know they call it a lot of fancy names these days，like integrity(正直)，etc.but it doesnt make any _19_ what they call it；its still what makes a man a good _20_.this is my code，and i try to live by.语篇解读：诚实不需要伪装，保持一颗平常心，诚实地对待每一件事。你将会发现一切都是如此简单。1a.cheerfulbtoughcfamiliardpopular解析：根据后句出租司机需要每天开车8小时，可知他们是“能吃苦的”，故选b。cheerful意为“快乐的”，familiar意为“熟悉的”，popular意为“受欢迎的”。答案：b2a.weatherbpollutioncconditiondtraffic解析：因为司机在马路上开车，参与交通，故此空用traffic。答案：d3a.impressionbsuggestioncexpressiondinformation解析：出租司机一天开车8小时，所以人们对他们的“印象”不好。答案：a4a.talkbperformcbehavedwander解析：根据后文每个星期你都能在报纸上看到出租司机归还乘客落下的钱等贵重物品，所以他们的表现是诚实的，故选c。perform意为“表演”，wander意为“闲逛，徘徊”。答案：c5a.websitesbpaperscpostersdmagazines解析：同4题。答案：b6a.leavebfindcgivedplace解析：同4题。答案：a7a.regrettedbcontinuedcremembereddtried解析：因为作者在车里发现一枚钻戒，所以回想起那位乘客，故选c。答案：c8a.noticedbsupportedcmetddropped解析：作者回忆起那位女士，并且回到她下车的地方找她，故选d。答案：d9a.sayboverhearcclaimdget解析：作者把钻戒归还给女乘客，却没有“得到”一声谢谢。答案：d10a.thoughbwhilecbecausedunless解析：尽管没有“得到”，但是作者还是感到很高兴因为做了一件正确的事情。答案：c11a.raisedbmarriedcemployeddtrained解析：作者在爱尔兰出生和成长。答案：a12a.collegebcountryccompanydvillage解析：第一段介绍纽约的出租车司机，所以作者是1913年来到美国的。答案：b13a.easybbusycharddsimple解析：根据后半句“但是我妻子把钱管理得很好”，可知那时候的生活不容易。答案：a14a.left behindbused upcput awaydsorted out解析：put away 意为“攒钱”，符合语境。leave behind 意为“超过”，use up意为“用完”，sort out意为“整理”。答案：c15a.startedbconsideredcrecalleddlearned解析：当作者刚开始开出租车时，park avenue还只是一个堆煤的院子。答案：a16a.maybebonlycdefinitelydeven解析：even符合语境“甚至在那段日子里，我也干得很不错”。答案：d17a.alwaysbnevercoftendseldom解析：根据后半句的否定，我甚至没有与喝醉的人惹过麻烦，可知此空表示我从没有惹过麻烦。故选b。答案：b18a.personalitybsecuritychonestyddignity解析：honesty“诚实”和下句integrity是一个含义。答案：c19a.sensebprofitcdifferencedprogress解析：根据句意“不管叫它什么都没有区别，只有诚实的人才是好市民”可知选c。答案：c20. aservantbcustomercbusinessmandcitizen解析：同19题。答案：d三、阅读理解why is it that students in less popular majors sometimes find it easier to get a job？simple.its because they are out there in the“blue ocean”，a relatively untouched area.the term was created by chan kim and renee mauborgne，two professors who use it to describe less crowded parts of business and industry with little or no competition.it contrasts with the“red ocean”，which is already saturated，competitive，and crowded with people or companies providing the same services or producing the same goods.according to these two authors，the primary goal of business is to enter the“blue ocean”or create a new market.this is done by creating what no one else has.business must come up with creative things that are useful and affordable and reduce unnecessary costs.so customers get what they want for less and sellers get a higher return on their investment.when these two are combined，its a catalyst(催化剂)for the blue ocean market.mcdonalds is a popular example.traditional restaurants have waiters，table settings，menus，and a certain type of service.mcdonalds，however，was different.it did away entirely with waiters and table service，and kept the menu limited.but in its number of locations，speed，overall quality and child friendliness，mcdonalds did far better than traditional restaurants.in this sense，one can say that mcdonalds was a totally different concept in eating out.it met the blue ocean demand.语篇解读：本文介绍了由两位教授创造的名词blue ocean那些较为冷门的、与众不同的、竞争者不多的生意或产业。1according to chan kim and renee mauborgne，“blue ocean”means“_”acrowded parts of business and ind