【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 6.4Music课时作业 外研版.doc

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 6.4music课时作业 外研版2wow！jerry got full marks again！how lucky he is!not exactly! _.he makes full use of his time to study.ahe is more lucky than hardworking bhe is not so much lucky as hardworking che is far less hardworking than lucky dhis classmates are no more hardworking than he解析：根据答语，对方并不同意说话者的观点，所以答语意为：不确切，与其说他幸运，不如说他努力。他充分利用时间学习。a项中more a than b意为“与其说b不如说a”，与其说他努力不如说他幸运，与句意矛盾。b项中be not so much a as b，意为a没有b更多一些，符合句意。c项中be less b than a意为b没有a更多，与句意矛盾。d项 sb.be no moreadj.than sb.意为某人和某人一样如何，不符合句意。答案：b3we are looking forward with hope to _ from mrs.smith.ahear bhearing cheard dbeing heard解析：句意：我们满怀希望地盼望着收到史密斯夫人的来信。look forward to后跟动名词。答案：b4he was so lucky to _ only a fine for such a serious mistake.aget rid of bget away with cget on dget across解析：get away with“被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚”。答案：b5my dog is really fat.you _ have given her so much meat.awouldnt b couldnt cshouldnt dmustnt解析：答语意为：你本不应该给她那么多肉。shouldnt have done“本不应该做某事，但实际做了”，表示对过去所做事情的责备和不满。wouldnt have done常用于虚拟语气中；b项构成couldnt have done表示“不可能做某事”，表示对过去的事情的推测；d项中must表推测时不用于否定句。答案：c6three university departments have been _$60,000 to develop new teaching practices.apromoted bgathered cbenefited dawarded解析：考查动词词义辨析。award意为“授予；判给；颁发”，符合句意。promote“提升”；gather“聚集”；benefit 一般与from连用，并且在此处也不能用被动。答案：d7you are always full of _.can you tell me the secret?taking plenty of exercise every day.apower bstrengthcforce denergy解析：考查名词辨析。根据回答taking plenty of exercise every day.可知此处意为“你总是精力充沛”，energy精力，能量，符合题意；power权力，动力；strength力气；force力，侧重指外力、武力，均不合题意。答案：d8what an unforgettable experience！ill write it down _ it is still fresh in my memory.asincebwhile cafter duntil解析：句意：多么令人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。答案：b9special attention should be paid _ our earth from _.ato prevent；being polluted bto prevent；polluting cto preventing；being polluted dto preventing；polluted解析：pay attention to中的to是介词，应当接名词类的词或者短语；prevent.from.中的from也是介词，其后也要接名词、代词或动名词；地球和pollute之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。答案：c10it is the prevention of disease _ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.arather than bother thancmore than dbetter than解析：rather than而不是；other than除了；非；more than多于，不仅仅；better than比好。句意：疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗导致了世界人口的迅速增长。答案：a11the problem will appear _ a different welfare system will be created. aunlessbwhethercuntil dif解析：句意：是否将创建一套不同的福利制度的问题将会出现。whether在句中引导同位语从句，修饰名词problem，说明problem的内容。其他三个选项都不能引导同位语从句。答案：b12knowing how long the test would last，the students who finished _ back and waited until the end of the exam.asettlebsettledcsettling dto settle解析：考查句子结构。who finished是定语从句，修饰the students。该处缺谓语动词，和waited并列。settle back在这里意为“使处于舒适的位置”。答案：b13the chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic，clever and capable to the position of the leadership of the company.awhatever bwhoevercwhichever dwhomever解析：考查名词性从句。句意：总经理已经决定把他认为活力足、头脑灵、能力强的人提到公司的领导岗位。这里whoever he thinks is energetic，clever and capable为put的宾语从句，whoever在该宾语从句中作主语，he thinks是插入语。答案：b14someone might see us._？we are not doing anything illegal.awhats up bwhat ifchow come dso what解析：句意：可能有人看见我们了。那又怎么样？我们又没干什么坏事。whats up发生了什么事；what if假使将会如何；how come怎么回事；so what那又怎么样。由此可知d项正确。答案：d15although many measures _，the worlds economy is still going down.awere taken bhave been takencwill be taken dare taken解析：考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。答案：b二、阅读理解acaptain rf.scott，the famous antarctic explorer，made two expeditions to the antarctic.his first expedition，in the ship discovery，took place between 1901 and 1904 and was half funded by the government.on this trip，scott and his party anchored discovery in mcmurdo sound，ross island where they built a simple room.during the winter they conducted astronomical observations.in june the sun cannot be seen from within the antarctic circle and it is dark 24 hours a day.in the spring，the weather improved and scott，dr wilson and ernest shackleton set off towards the south pole.they had some sledge(雪橇)dogs but didnt really know how to use them，so they largely pulled the sledges themselves.scott traveled slightly further，much further than anyone before but it was a terrible journey.in 1910，he sailed on another scientific voyage to the antarctic，this time in the terra nova，originally a whaler(捕鲸舰)this second expedition had less government support and many schools made collections for the expedition.while scott was sailing south on his second expedition，he heard the news that the norwegian，roald amundsen(18721928)，was going to antarctica and was likely to try to reach the south pole first.although amundsen was an experienced arctic explorer，scott was determined to get there first.he headed to the south early in 1911，and set out towards the pole on november 1 from ross island during the second summer there.however，on january 18,1912 when they arrived，they found amundsen and his four norwegian companions had got there just over a month before them.scotts men had been beaten.on the way back，they encountered disaster and all of them died.near the end of the antarctic winter of 1912，their bodies were found.their journals and papers were recovered.following the news of his death，scott became a british hero，a status maintained for more than 50 years.in the closing decades of the twentieth century，however，in a more skeptical age，the legend was reassessed.from a previously unassailable position，scott became a figure of controversy，with questions raised about his competence and character.语篇解读：上世纪初，人类挑战自我的一种形式是闯入大自然探险。本文叙述了南极探险家scott两次去南极探险的经历。1whats the passage mainly about?ascotts competitors on the scientific voyage to the antarctic.bhumans expeditions to the antarctic in the 1900s.cscotts two expeditions to the antarctic.dscotts achievements in discovering the world.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段captain rf.scott，the famous antarctic explorer，made two expeditions to the antarctic和全文内容可知，答案为c。答案：c2what can we infer from the passage?ascott and his party encountered danger on the two expeditions to the antarctic.bthe government didnt support scotts second expedition to the antarctic.camundsen tried several times to reach the south pole but he failed.dscott didnt make special preparations for his second expedition to the antarctic.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段.but it was a terrible journey和第三段on the way back，they encountered disaster and all of them died可推断，答案为a。答案：a3the underlined word“unassailable”in the last paragraph means“_”aunclear bunconfirmedcunfortunate dundoubted解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，起初scott被视为英雄，但是后来人们对他的地位、能力等进行了再次评估，这说明原先人们对scott的评价是肯定的，故答案为d。答案：d4which of the following statements is true according to the passage?aamundsen wasnt a good explorer，but he got to the south pole first.bscott set off a month later than amundsen for the south pole.camundsen and his companions got to the south pole at the end of 1911.dpeople didnt think it difficult to explore the south pole at the time of scott.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段however，on january 18,1912.had got there just over a month before them可推断，答案为c。答案：cbi went to hunt for a job in a magazine company.for merely five positions，there were over 300 applicants.after the written test,50 candidates entered the final interview.on the day of the interview，i got well dressed and arrived without having breakfast.i was the 24th.standing before me was the 22nd candidate.the simple looking girl stood out among the girl candidates in good dress and makeup.i chatted with her and learned that she graduated from a junior college(大专)，the only one not having a bachelors degree among all.after 2 hours，my stomach started to ache as i did not have breakfast.large drops of sweat ran down from my forehead.the 22nd candidate turned to ask me what happened.i told her my trouble.she said，“im the next one to be interviewed.you should stand the pain and prepare now.”after a while，an interviewer came and said，“no.24，something for you！”it was a bottle of milk and a bag of bread！it must be no.22 that bought it for me after the interview.i felt warm all over my heart because i had not imagined she would help me，her competitor！after eating some bread，i felt far better.finally，i became an editor in the company.the first day i went to work，to my surprise，i saw no.22，who was also employed！i asked her why she could get employed.she said with smiles，“compared with you，i could not have high educational qualifications.but that day before i bought you the milk and bread，in the washroom i met an interv