【中考真题步步为“赢”】九年级英语 Unit 4 Selfcheck and Reading（无答案） 导学案 人教新目标版.doc

unit 4 what would you do?一、学习目标学会用虚拟语气谈论假定的事情，掌握虚拟条件句的结构和用法。学会用should给他人提建议。学会用虚拟语气表述自己还未实现的愿望。二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词：million,research,tie,pimple,permission,circle,rest,aid,shelf,knee,pain动词：bother, annoy, cover, press, burn, hurt, refuse, offer形容词：medical, energetic, confident, nearby, deep, correct, helpful副词：fairly, downstairs常考短语notin the slightest, plenty of, get along with, let down, come up with, come out, be sure, deal with, give advice on, by accident, in public, get out of, fall down-stairs, right away经典句型1. i cant sleep the night before an exam. what should i do? 2. if i were you, id take a long walk before going to bed. 3. what if everyone else brings a present? 4. what would you do if you burned yourself by accident?重点语法1. if 引导的虚拟条件句2. should 用于提建议三、新课导引 四、教材精华selfcheck1.i think i ate something bad at lunch time. 我想我午饭时吃了坏的东西。 something bad 意为“一些坏的东西”。当形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing 时，形容词要放在这引起词的后面。do you have anything important to tell us ? 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我们吗？there is nothing interesting in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。中考链接【2011四川德阳】6. youre late again. do you have anything to say for yourself? - _ except sorry. a. something b. nothing c. anything答案： b【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。something意为“某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中”。nothing意为“没有什么;没有东西”。anything 意为“某事;任何事”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。后句意“除了对起没有什么”。故选b。（2010北京）there is wrong with this computer : it doesnt work well. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing解析：本题考查复合不定代词的用法。something “某事，某物”；anything “任何事，任何东西”；everything “事事，一切东西”；nothing “没有东西，没有什么”。由句意“这台电脑出了点毛病。 它不能很好地工作了。”知，本题应选a。everyone is sure she will win . 每个人都相信她会赢。sure 用作形容词，意为“确信的，有把握的，其后可跟不定式、of 短语或that 从句。 be sure of (或that 从句)主语是“人”，表示主语感到“有把握，确信”。 be sure to do主语可以是“人”，也可以是“物”，表示说话人推测“一定，必然会。”i am sure of my success.=i am sure that i will succeed.我确信我会成功。（强调主语“i”的信念）you are sure to succeed你一定会成功（强调说话人的意见）3. she doesnt want to let her friends down.她不想让她的朋友们失望let.down 意为“使失望/沮丧”。harry will never let you down哈里永远不会让你失望please dont let me down请不要让我失望4.but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems.但是你总会给人们找出解决问题的好办法。come up with意为“想出，提出；产生”，相当于produce，find。当“想出”讲进，相当于think of (a plan，a reply等)。he came up with a new method for improving english study他提出了提高英语学习的新方法。hes come up with a good idea他已想出了一个好主意注意question， idea 等作主语时，表示“被提出”，用come up,不带with。a lot of questions came up at the meeting.会议上提出了很多问题。reading1. what kinds of accidents do you know of? 你了解哪几种事故？know of“了解，听说过”，与know about可以换用，指间接地了解或知道某人某物。know意为“认识，熟悉，知道”，指直接知道或了解某人某物。i dont know him，though i know of him尽管我听说过他，但我不认识他。do you know about jack going abroad? 你知道杰克出国了吗? we have known each other since young我们从小就互相认识。2. when you are faced with a task or a situation, use what you already know to help you learn more or to deal with the problem. 当你面对一项任务或者是某一情形时，用你已知的知识帮助你学到更多的东西或解决难题。be faced with“面对，面临”。其中的face为动词。they are faced with a lot of difficulties他们正面临许多难题。3. martin robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers. 马丁鲁滨逊是一位在处理青少年问题方面有三富经验的著名医生。(1)doctor后面是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词doctor。 (2)句中experience用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。“在方面经验丰富”为have a lot of experience (in) doing sth，定语从句中dealing with前省略了介词in。 she has lots of experience (in) dancing她在舞蹈方面经验丰富。4his new book, what would you do if.?came out last month. 上个月他的新书如果你会怎么做？出版了。 come out在这里表示“出版，出来”。 this magazine comes out once a week这种杂志每周出版一次。中考链接(2011江苏宿迁)5. han han is a popular writer. his new book will _ this september. a. come upb. come inc. come outd. come on【答案】c【解析】本题考查词组辨析。come up意为“开始；发生”；come in意为“进来”；come out 意为“出版”；come on 意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_”。此空应为“出版”，故选c。 (2010山西)the famous writer introduced us his new book that will next monthagive out bcome out cput out分析：本题考查动词短语的用法。give out“分发”；come out“出版”；put out“熄灭”。句意为“这位著名的作家向我们介绍了他在下个月要出版的新书”。故选b 答案：b拓展come out除表示“出版”外，还表示“开花，有结果”。i think the rose will come out next week我想玫瑰下周就要开花了。how did the movie finally come out? 电影最后的结局是怎样的?come短语大聚会：come back回来 come from来自 come in(to)进来，进入 come on加油；赶快 come over顺便来访 come across偶然遇到 come about发生5.it gives advice on what to do in lots diffent situations.这本书针对很多不同情况下该做什么提出了建议。(1)advice用作名词，意为“建议；忠告”，是不可数名词。因此“一条建议”为a piece of advice，“一些建议”为some advice。give advice或give some advice意为“提建议”；give sbsome advice表示“给某人提建议”；give sbsome advice on.表示“在某方面给某人提建议”。he gave me some advice on how to learn english他给我提了一些如何学习英语的建议。(2)situation为可数名词，意为“形势；情况；处境”，“在的形势下”为in.situation(s)。he is in a difficult situation他处境困难。6.what would you do if you cut yourself by accident? 如果你不小心割伤了自己，你会怎么做？cut用作动词，意为“切、割、砍、削”等，过去式和过去分词均为cut，现在分词为cutting，cut oneself意为“割着自己”，常见短语有：cut down砍倒，cutinto把某物切成，cut off切断，断绝，cut out剪掉，删除。注意cut亦可用作名词，意为“伤口，切口”。i have a cut on my hand我的乎割破了。7. you should cover the cut with a clean .cloth and press it hard.你应该用一块干净的布包扎伤口，并且压紧它。coverwith在上盖上撒上you can cover the table with a cloth你可以用台布盖着桌子。dont cover his face with the book不要用书盖住他的脸。cover还常用于be covered with句式中。the ground is covered with snow大地被雪覆盖着。注意cover也可用作名词，意为“盖子，封面”。i really like the cover of the book我确实很喜欢这本书的封面。8. if its a deep cut ,you should see a doctor .如果切口很深，你应该去看医生。 deep用作形容词，意为“深的”，常在句中作表语或定语。the well is very deep这口井很深。there was a deep hole in the wall before以前，这堵墙上有个很深的洞。注意deep可作形容词，也可作副词，相当于副词deeply)意为“深深地”，但用法有所不同。(1)deep常用于具体的深度，包括时间和空间。1 worked deep into the night我工作到深夜。(2)deeply常用于抽象的、比喻的意义。1 was deeply moved by her story我被她的故事深深地感动了。(3)deeply可以修饰形容词和过去分词，而deep不能。9.a friend offers you cigarettes at party. 朋友在聚会上给你香烟。offer作为及物动词，有以下几种用法：(1)offer有“(主动)拿给，给予”的意思，相当于give，后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即 offer sbsthoffer sthto sb。the young mall offered the old man his own seat on the bus那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。many people willingly offered their blood很多人自愿献血。no food was offered at the party聚会上没有提供食物。(2)offer作“提出，表示”讲。johnson offered a new suggestion约翰逊提出了一项新建议。(3)offer后接不定式，表示“主动提出做某事”。he offered to drive us to the airport，but we preferred to walk there他主动提出开车送我们去机场，但我们宁愿走着去。she offered to lend me her bike她主动提出将她的自行车借给我the boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken那个男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。10. of course you should refuse!你当然应该拒绝！refuse意为“拒绝，谢绝，推辞”。she refused him nothing他要什么她就给他什么。 注意refuse表示“拒绝”，其后可接不定式，不接动名词、不定式的复合结构或tha从句he refused to let me go他拒绝让我走。五、课堂检测主干知识归纳 要点归纳，构建知识体系！1百万 2tie 3烦恼 4pimple 5许可 6bother 7圆圈 8annoy 9代表 10pain 11烧伤 12offer 13(使)受伤 14refuse 15医学的 16研究 17听者 18急救 19cover 20press 21其余 22有活力的 23自信的 24知识渊博的 25附近的 26有帮助的 27herself 28fairly 29plenty 30knee 重点短语1如果将会怎么样 if 2对自信be of3未经允许 permission 4根本不not the 5很多的；足够的 of 6与相处 with7使某人失望 sb 8提出；想出 with9在书架上on the 10出版；发表 11在上盖上 12被覆盖be with13摔下楼梯 14自我介绍 15对有帮助be helpful sb 16紧张 nervous17对确信be sure 18对付；处理 19给某人提供某物offer sbsth= sth. sb.20把某人介绍给某人 sb. sb.21意外地 accident 22查明，发现find 【经典句式】谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况1一what _you do if you _a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元你会做什么? 一i _give it to charities我会把它捐给慈善机构。 2一i cant sleep the night before an exam_ _i_? 在考试前的晚上我睡不着。我该怎么办? 一if i _you，i _take a long walk before going to bed 如果我是你，我会在睡觉前进行一段长距离的散步。其他3_ _ everyone else brings a present? 如果其他人都带了一份礼物怎么办? 4he_ know _at the party 他也许不认识晚会上的任何人。 5i dont know what_ _ _ or_ 我不知道该说什么和该做什么。 6then l am tired _ _well 这样一来我太