高中英语必修三 Unit2 练习.doc

新课标第一网不用注册，免费下载！基础测试A. 翻译下面单词和短语1. 平衡膳食2. 应当，应该3. 对厌倦，厌烦4. 扔掉5. 被放过6. 说谎7. 好奇心8. 消化力；领悟9. 力量；长处10. 虚弱；缺点11. 摆脱；出去12. 谋生13. 数量14. 欠债15. 轻轻地16. 有限的17. 利益；有助于18. 使联合19. 精力；能量20. 怒目而视B. 用以上单词和短语填空1. David _ by writing articles for newspapers.2. _ means the desire to know or learn something.3. The great _ of my plan is that its so cheap compared to the others. 4. They didnt fight, but stood there _ one another.5. She said she shall give me a wonderful gift on my birthday, but she was _.6. The two countries _against their common enemy.7. We cant _ such a rare opportunity.8. It took me a month to _my cough.C. 句型转换 1. While crossing the road, you cant be too careful. While _ _ crossing the road, you cant be too careful.2. A man is standing there. He is our headmaster. The man _ _ standing there _ our headmaster.3. “Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?” She said. She _ me to _ to _ flat for a visit.4. Li Yong told the girls not to go crazy about movie stars. “_ go crazy about movie stars.” Li Yong _ the girls.5. You had better have a habit of teaching yourselves. I explained clearly on the first school day. I made _ _ _ you had better have a habit of teaching yourselves on the first day.D. 完成句子1. 鹏伟跟着李茂昌来到街尾一家新开张的小餐馆。 Pengwei _ Li Maochang _ small restaurant _ the street.2. 王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。 Wang Pengwei sat in his _ restaurant _. 3. 突然间他看到自己的朋友李茂昌匆匆的走过。 _ he saw his friend Li Maochang _. 4. 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 He did not because his restaurant was no longer popular. 5. 多读书对于孩子们很有好处。 Reading more books is children. 6. 他们让机器整天运转着。 They_ the machine _. 7. 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处。 I dont want to _ you, but I found your menu _ limited I stopped _ and started _ my food. 8. 我本以为你是一位顾客，现在我发现你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。 I _ a new _ and now I find you came _ me and my menu.9. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 What he did has _.10. 如果你还不善待他们,你会觉得孤独的。 If you continue to treat them badly, _.11. 在二十世纪前期, 中国经历了太多的战争。 In the early 20th century, China _.12. 你知道爱德华在上一个工程中扮演了重要角色吗？ Do you know Edward _ in the last project?13. 飓风过后，新奥尔良已经请求国际援助。 After the hurricane, New Orleans _ international. E. 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式 1. Chocolate can offer you some e_ when you are tired or hungry.2. Having a b_ diet is quite good for our health.3. Parents shouldnt always satisfy childrens c_ without limit.4. He is in deep d_ in order to cure his mother of the disease.5. Our government hoped that these measures would b_ all the people.6. To our surprise, he _ (平静地) accepted the unfair treatment.7. Scientists are doing _ (研究) on how to prevent bird flu spreading all over the world.8. After two hours journey, his _ (力气) gave out at last.9. A persons life is _ (有限的), but love is lasting.10. After _ (联合) with that large company, his business gradually picked up.11. Mc Donalds cares about healthy eating and provides food that is of high _ (质量).12. Foreigners were a_ at the achievements of China during the past 20 years.13. C_ are always God to businessmen.14. Theyre going to hold their wedding in the _ (新开业) restaurant near their house.15. Chinese diet is considered to be one of the h_ one in the world.F. 请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空earn ones living， throw away， get away with， get rid of，cut down， tell lies， full， frustrate， glare， tired， debt， amaze 1. After _ at each other for several minutes, the two men began to fight fiercely.2. When life was difficult in the past, she _ by singing in a nightclub.3. I have eaten the same food for a month now I _ it and I will never try it any more.4. The concert hall _ people when I got there.5. You ought to _ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.6. I used the weed-killer to _ the weeds in the garden.7. So when are you going to _ those old magazines of yours?8. _ is a bad habit especially for the young.9. The couple who are _ to their relatives have gone to another city.10. If I thought I could _ it, I wouldnt pay any tax at all.11. She _ how calm she felt after the accident.12. He doesnt listen to what I say and its so _.二、单项选择1. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? A. didnt they B. dont theyC. mustnt they D. havent they2. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need3. He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant4. If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious5. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large6. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more7. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid8. The repairs cost a lot, but its money _ well. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending9. Filled with anger, he didnt shout or swear, but just _ silently at me. A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced10. - Anything new in the new regulations?- They will be _ to us all.A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit 11. Success was achieved by the _ efforts of the whole team. A. combine B. combined C. combining D. being combined12. - Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? - For _. A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie13. _ heavy debt, they had to work day and night to pay it off. A. Falling into B. Being in C. Be fallen into D. Fallen into14. It is noisy to live near the airport for so many planes to _ and land here. A. take up B. take out C. take off D. take over15. The farmer had his leg _ but he had his tractors _ day and night.A. hurting; working B. hurting; worked C. hurt; working D. hurt; worked三、情态动词专练1. Shall I tell Tom about it? No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt2. John, you _ play with fire in the forest, you _ have them burnt out. A. mustnt; may B. cant; may C. may not; must D. mustnt; should3. You _ return the book now, you can keep it until next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not4. Why so silent in the room. He _ asleep now. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been5. The flower is dying. I _ it more water.A. should have givenB. ought to give C. should be given D. ought have given6. The gate looks so old, it _ to be painted again. A. need B. needs C. oughts D. want7. As he had heart attack, he was told that he _ continue the work.A. neednt B. may not C. mustntD. cant8. “That must be a mistake.”“No, it _ be a mistake.”A.must notB. neednt C. cant D. wouldnt 9. Bikes _ be parked here and there.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. needntD. darent10. The composition _ any more. A. need not to be corrected B. doesnt need be corrected C. need not correct D. doesnt need to be corrected11. You _ tell anybody else about it; this is a secret between us. A. dont B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont12. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you _. A. mustnt B. havent C. neednt to D. dont have to13. She _ have stopped her work halfway.A. ought to not B. ought not to C. not ought to D. doesnt ought to14. _ I water the trees on Tuesday? No, you neednt. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall15. We ought to help each other in our work, _? A. cant weB. should we C. shouldnt weD. ought to we四、完形填空 People always decorate and change the appearance of their bodies in many different ways. Body piercing (刺破) is one of the 1 and most interesting forms of 2 modification. But nowadays the 3 for piercing the body have changed. It has more to 4 fashion than with culture.Body piercing has been 5 by many cultures for many centuries. This 6 is estimated as old as five thousand years. Body piercing was often identified with 7 and power. Egyptian Pharaohs pierced their navels (肚脐) as a rite of passage. Mayans pierced their tongues as a spiritual ritual (仪式).Nowadays this 8 and tribal practice has entered the mainstream. The big 9 is that it is now seen as an example of self expression and personal 10 of choice. In our 11 society a person can pierce his / her body 12 any reason, without specific rules or limits to 13 .Another reason for the 14 popularity of piercing is that it can be viewed and 15 as a trendy expression. One can take out the jewelry if one wants to and re-transform ones 16 again and again! We believe that much of the recent 17 and popularity of this “ piercing renaissance (复兴)” 18 the fact that, unlike many centuries ago, people can pierce many different parts of their bodies.However, piercing can involve some 19 , such as exposure to some diseases of some allergic reactions. These problems 20 only arise if the piercing studio is not a formal one. The client should pay close attention and keep well informed so as to avoid diseases.1. A. oldestB. funniestC. newestD. latest2. A. headB. faceC. bodyD. leg3. A. reasonsB. resultsC. formsD. meanings4. A. concern aboutB. stand withC. identify withD. do with5. A. thrownB. practicedC. changedD. discovered6. A. matterB. techniqueC. habitD. way7. A. courageB. decisionC. forceD. ability8. A. newB. ancientC. popularD. original9. A. customB. gapC. differenceD. inheritance10. A. freedomB. hobbyC. preferenceD. duty11. A. peacefulB. colorfulC. modernD. advanced12. A. in B. withC. atD. for13. A. passB. followC. makeD. know14. A. currentB. latterC. formerD. past15. A. appreciatedB. seenC. decoratedD. used16. A. interestB. beliefC. favourD. look17. A. presenceB. attractionC. repetitionD. spreading18. A. lies inB. stands withC. comes intoD. ends with19. A. advantagesB. risksC. changesD. matters20. A. wouldB. mustC. canD. should五、阅读理解AOur daughter Kerrin, a student at Boston University, had been home for a week-end visit, and I dropped her off at the bus station just in time for her back to college. After Kerrins bus had gone and I was driving away, I noticed that she had left her purse on the passenger seat. Worried that she would arrive in Boston without money or keys to her room, I called my wife, Bette Jean, on the car phone, explaining why I would be late. As I was following the bus, Bette Jean phoned me back to say she had phoned the bus dispatcher (调度员) on the other line and he, in return, had phoned the bus driver on yet another phone. The driver asked me to wave out of my window to show where I was. Then he pulled over at a rest stop, and I did the same. Kerrin jumped off the bus, and I handed her the purse and went on my way.1. The writer saw his daughters purse right after . A. seeing her off at the bus station B. starting his car again C. she got off the car D. she got on the bus2. Kerrin didnt find her purse missing until . A. the bus started off B. her mother told her C. the bus stopped again D. she returned to the university3. In which order did the following persons know about the loss of the purse? A. driverwriterBetter JeanKerrin. B. KerrinwriterBetter Jeandriver.C. writerdriverKerrinBetter Jean. D. writerBetteJeandriverKerrin.4. Which of the following is not true? A. The bus was too fast for the car to catch up with in no time. B. The writer had tried to phone the dispatcher but failed. C. The writer couldnt get in touch with the driver by the phone. D. Both the writer and the bus driver could use the car phone.5. Which of the following seems the most necessary in helping the writer? a. his car b. phone c. the bus driver d. the dispatcher e. his wife f. his daughterA. a, b, d and e B. c, d, e and f C. a, b, c and d D. b, c, d and eBThe lower East Side is neither rich nor beautiful, but it can be a good place to shop.On Sundays, its streets are crowded with visitors and shoppers like these. They are trying to find a coat or a pair of shoes at a good price.Most people prefer to shop in the big department stores like Macys, Gimbels, or Bloomingdales because there they can find clothing, furniture, toys, and food in one store.Some people like the smaller stores of Greenwich Village or other areas when they are looking for an unusual present.Some streets have only one kind of stores. Bracelets (手镯) and rings shine in the windows of Canal Street, and wedding dresses fill the stores of Grant Street. There are streets for furs (皮大衣), and, in one area, there are 600 shops for antiques (古玩)! Fifth Avenue is the most famous place to shop, and it is usually the most expensive. There you can find the latest styles from Paris, Italy, or New York. You can spend thousands of dollars on Fifth Avenue, or you can just window shop and admire the sights for free.6. How many kinds of shops or stores on the lower East Side are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.7. If you want to buy something fashionable to wear, youd better go to . A. Grant Street B. the big department stores C. Fifth Avenue D. the smaller stores of Greenwich Village8. Why does the writer say that the lower East Side can be a good place to shop? A. Because its streets are crowded with visitors. B. Because there are latest style from Paris, Italy, or New York. C. Because there are different goods in different stores they can meet the needs of the visitors and shoppers. D. Because women want very much to go there and buy bracelets and rings.9. The underlined words window shop in the sentence means “ ”.A. put all ones goods in the shop-windowB. look at goods displayed in shop-windowsC. not only look at goods displayed in shop-window but also want to buy somethingD. take much interest in the goods and have the idea of buying something10. The last five words “admire the sights for free” of the passage means “ ”. A. get pleasure from the sight at no cost B. buy and sell goods freely C. look at the sights as much as you like D. look at the sight with pleasure and buy something as you like一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A Rice is an important part of many peoples diets. Researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts have released a report about rice. It shows that eating white rice increases the risk of diabetes(糖尿病). However, eating brown rice reduces the risk of the disease. The World Health Organization says more than two hundred twenty million people worldwide have diabetes. Diabetes results when the body cannot effectively use the sugar it produces.The men and women who took part in the study were asked about their diet and day-to-day activities, as well as any pre-existing diseases. The study found that the people who ate five or more servings of white rice per week had a seventeen percent increased risk of developing diabetes. But those who ate two or more servings of brown rice a week had an eleven percent reduced risk of getting the disease.Brown rice is the grain in its natural form. White rice results after it has been refined. This involves removing the outer cover, including the husk, bran (糠) and germ. Only the inner white kernel(谷粒) is left. White rice is often enriched to replace some nutrients lost during the refining process.Qi Sun is the leading writer of the report. He says the outer parts of brown rice slow down the work of the bodys digestive enzymes (酶) into starch (淀粉). This means that the release of sugar into the bloodstream is slower after eating brown rice compared to white rice.A diet of foods that quickly release sugar into the bloodstream has been linked with a greater risk of diabetes. The exact reason for this is not known.Doctor Sun says less refined grains have more nutritional value than refined grains. He says replacing white rice with whole grains like whole wheat or barley could result in a thirty-six percent lower chance of developing diabetes. However, brown rice does not last as long as white rice because of the oil-rich layer of bran. This makes it less