高考英语一轮复习 语法专题四 形容词 外研版.doc

形容词1boris has brains.in fact，i doubt whether anyone in the class has_iq.aa high ba highercthe higher dthe highest答案 b 考查形容词的比较级的用法。根据题干内容可知，这里是将boris的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较的，因此应该用比较级，排除a、d两项；另外，这里表泛指，因此用不定冠词，故b项正确。2look！how much_alice looks wearing her new show dress!awell bgoodcbetter dbest答案 c 考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语境选c项。3what was considered impolite years ago has become_now.aaccessible badjustablecunbelievable dacceptable答案 d 考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。4you cant go out because it is a stormy night，_，your homework hasnt been done.amoreover bhowevercnevertheless dtherefore答案 a 句意：你不能出去，因为这是一个风雨交加的夜晚；而且，你还没写完作业。moreover此外，however然而；nevertheless然而；therefore因此。5several hours later，with the aid of the police，the tourists manage to escape from the dangerous place，_.ahungry and frightenedbhungrily and frightenedchungry and firghteningdhungrily and frightening答案 a 句意：几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。形容词(短语)用作伴随状语，位于句首或句末，用逗号隔开。6i keep on walking after supper because i cant think of a_way to keep fit.abetter bbestcworse dworst答案 a 考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。7john smith，a successful instructor in education，is planning to purchase a_car. asmall japanese blackbsmall black japanesecblack small japanesedjapanese small black答案 b 考查形容词修饰名词时的语序。句意：约翰史密斯在教育方面是一位成功的讲师，他正打算买辆小型黑色日本轿车。8you shouldnt have said that.look! she is getting _.but i meant no harm.aunfair bunconcernedcunmoved duneasy答案 d考查形容词辨析。句意：你不该那么说。你看，她变得非常不安了。我没有恶意。unfair“不公平的”；unconcerned“不关心的”；uneasy“不安的”。9 whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained_；people are still looking for other possible solutions.aunchallenged brelevantccontroversial dcontradictory答案 c考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的这些建筑是否应该被拆除仍然存在争议，人们还在寻找其他可行的解决方案。unchallenged“未受质疑的，无异议的”；relevant“紧密相关的，切题的”；controversial“有争议的，引起争议的”；contradictory“矛盾的，抵触的”。10theres nothing _ about the directions on the bottle and the patient raised doubts about how effective the new drug really was.aconcrete bsimple cconvenient dextraordinary答案a考查形容词辨析。句意：瓶上的说明不具体，病人对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。concrete“具体的”；simple“简单的，简朴的，单纯的”；convenient“方便的”；extraordinary“非常的，特别的”。11. learning from_mistakes can help us stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come.aprevious bserious ccommon dstupid答案a考查形容词辨析。previous先前的；serious认真的，严重的；common普通的；stupid愚蠢的。句意为：向以前的错误学习有助于我们保持谨慎并懂得未来如何做决定。 12losing your temper with the client was a very _ mistake: we have lost the contract which is very important to us.aunbelievable bunavoidable ccareless dexpensive答案d考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable难以相信的；unavoidable不可避免的；careless粗心的；expensive昂贵的。句意为：对委托人发脾气是一个昂贵错误，我们失去了对我们很重要的合同。13invention can be _as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.aaccidental bcareless cnecessary dimaginative答案a考查形容词词义辨析。accidental偶然的，意外的。句意为：发明可能是偶然的，因为它可能仅仅开始于观察一些平常的东西。14the government is now trying to provide _ health benefits to all citizens in china.atemporary buniversal csignificant dprofessional答案b考查形容词词义辨析。universal全体的，全民的，普遍的。句意为：政府正在设法给所有中国公民提供全民健康保障。15the pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle_ living condition and se