2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 5李仕才 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1Youre right, _ we should support you.2The text is rather difficult, _， it is not beyond the reach of the students.3She thought I was talking about her daughter, _ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.4She didnt get up _ her mother came in.5Mr. Smith, _ his wife and children, has come to Guangzhou for a visit.参考答案1.therefore/so 2.however 3.while 4.until 5as well as/together with（二）英汉互译1. adjust to _2. keep it up _3. fit in _4. motherland n. _5. visa n. _6. queue n. vi. _7. cafeteria n. _8. lecture n. & vi_9. qualification _10. preparation n. _11. recommend vt. _12. shopkeeper n. _13. idiom n. _14. comfort n. vt. _15. substitute n. _16. academic adj. _17. requirement n. _18. essay n. _19. tutor n. _20. revise vt. _21. revision n. _22. draft n. vt. _23. numb adj. _24. acknowledge vt_25. as far as one is concerned _ 26. contradict vt. _27. autonomous adj_ 28. occupy vt. _29. be occupied with _30. enterprise n. _31. apology n. _32. seminar n. _33. videophone n. _34. Rugby n. _35. bachelor n. _36. bachelors degree _37. routine n. adj. _38. minibus n. 39. optional adj. _40. day in and day out _41. cage n. _42. bark vi. n. _43. battery n. _44. site n. _45. Julie n. _46. Abigail n. _47. drill vi. & vt. n. _ 48. oilfield n. _ 49. Jamie n. _50. Sam n. _51. Lima n. _52. Cuzco n. _53. the Andes _54. Peru n. _55. Lia n. _56. agent n. _57. travel agent _58. geographical _59. parallel adj. _60. Lake Titicaca _61. abundant adj. _ 62. Inca _ 63. govern vt. & vi_ 64. onwards adv. _65. destination n. _66. Machu Picchu _67. inn n. _68. out of the question _69. hike vi. & n. _70. Puno n. _71. tomb n. _72. the Amazon _73. settle in _二、阅读理解AYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器人）.Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a Samantha, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which companys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesnt interest many audience. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms,可知，人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地，所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选B。BWe know a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of reading a hardcopy book vs. reading electronically. The problem is, many of us refuse to listen.Dont get me wrong: Digital reading has some real advantages. Ask people what they like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading：ebooks tend to be cheaper. Theres also the environmental argument. Think of the trees!Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build ereaders are not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewable resource.Then, theres the appeal of a hard copy. Many people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work. Drawing examples from my own research, some of the reasons are aesthetic(美学的). Others involve a sense of accomplishment, ease of annotation(“I can write on the pages”), and navigation(“easy to locate where I was”). Meanwhile, I hear abundant complaints about eye strain(眼疲劳) and headaches when using screens.Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “its easier to focus”. Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and read more carefully.But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best when reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Internet connection, its hard to resist the temptation(诱惑)So if digital interruptions dont threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci? If you break to check sports scores, there will be little harm done. But just dont expect to understand Joyces novels this way.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。1What is an advantage of reading a hardcopy book?AIt is cheaper.BIt is easier to carry around.CIt helps people think deeper.DIt provides instant information.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。2Whats the biggest problem of reading digitally?AEnvironmental concern.BPhysi