慎小嶷雅思议论文6分必备136个词汇-学习版.doc

IELTS议论文6分必备136个词汇Education1家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3培养cultivate vt. 4意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5有创造力的creative / original adj. 6身体的physical adj. 7心理的psychological adj. 8同龄人peer n. 9动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的）10适应.adapt to 11纪律discipline n. 12记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills）14有趣的stimulating adj.（教育类作文中可以替代interesting）Media15形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere16客观的objective adj. 17不客观的biased adj. 18名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n.20 新闻界the press21报道coverage n. （动词是cover）22有误导性的misleading adj. 23可靠的dependable adj. 24非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. 25媒体影响公众sway vt. 经常用sway后面加宾语的表达26信息量大的informative adj. 27娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology28改变transform vt. 代替change29突破breakthrough n. 30发展advance v. & n. 31惊人的速度a staggering rate 32信息爆炸information overload33提高，增强enhance = boost vt. 34创新，发明innovations n. 35远程通讯telecommunications n. 36高生产率的productive adj.（productivity n.在科技话题也常用）Government37首要任务priority n. 38稳定stability n. 39建立establish vt.40解决.solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt. 41减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt. 42对.投资invest in = allocate money to 43当局the authorities 44禁止ban = forbid = prohibit vt. 45监督scrutinise / monitor vt. 46管理administer = regulate vt. 47税收tax revenue 48民主的democratic adj. 49需求demand vt. & n. 50高效率的efficient adj. Tourism51开阔人的眼界broaden ones horizons / expand ones outlook 52冲突conflicts n. 53探索explore vt. 54促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55旅游点tourist attraction 56当地居民local residents = local inhabitants 57互相了解mutual understanding 58丰富人的经历enrich ones experience Languages59.的大量扩散the proliferation of. （英语，互联网，环境污染等）60在.占统领地位plays a dominant role in. 61灭绝go extinct 62小语种lesser-known languages 63 .的广泛使用the widespread use of. Culture64祖先ancestors n. 65后代descendants n. （注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e）66文化同化cultural assimilation 67盲目的indiscriminate adj. 68历史悠久的time-honoured n. 69文化遗产cultural heritage 70文化多样性cultural diversity 71文化特征cultural identity 72少数民族ethnic minorities Development73生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life 74城乡差距the gap between the urban area and the rural area 75消除eliminate vt. 76质量差的inferior adj. 77设施facilities n. 78人与人之间疏远的alienated adj. 79人物质化的，现实的materialistic adj. 80现状the present situation = the current situation = the status quo 81建筑的外观exterior n. 82功能function n. Globalisation83席卷一切的潮流sweeping trends 84有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 85侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt. 86普遍的universal adj. 87 孤立的isolated adj.88进口import vt. & n. 89出口export vt. & n. Women90家庭暴力domestic violence 91性别平等gender equality92歧视discrimination n. （后面的介词跟against）93 一个开明的社会an enlightened society94家务事household chores 95被.所拖累be tied down by Family96 后代offspring n.97性格冲突personality clashes 98家庭的另一种写法household n. 99富裕的affluent adj. 100贫穷的impoverished adj. 101社区community n.102家庭观念family values 103代沟generation gap 104亲情family bonds 105和谐harmony n. Crime106犯罪crimes = offense = criminal acts n. 107犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n. 108严厉的stringent adj.109惩罚punishment / penalty n. 110犯罪率the crime rate = the incidence of crime 111猖獗的rampant adj. 112违法violate the law 113限制（自由等）restrict vt. 114冲动的impulsive adj. 115后果consequence n. 116处境，状况circumstance n.117改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate criminals Animals118保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect)preserve vt. 119残酷的inhumane adj. 120生物多样性biodiversity n. 121伙伴companions n. 122代替物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）replacements = alternatives n. 123 栖息地habitat n.124濒危动物endangered species 125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n. Environment126可持续发展sustainable development 127开采自然资源exploit natural resources 128生态系统the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的disposable adj. （比如disposable chopsticks）130节约conserve vt. 环境类题可以代替save131恶化vt.deteriorate/aggravate vt.某种现象自身恶化