高中英语 暑期备考 Unit1 Language考点讲与练 牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

13-14学年牛津教材复习高一book3unit2知识点单元知识点复习(unit2,book3)words1.vt.占领；占用n.职业；占有，占用adj.已占用的；没有空闲的occupiern.占有者，占用者2.n.混合，混合体vt.混合，融合mixedadj.混合的，混杂的3.n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠vt.贡献；投稿；捐赠contributorn.投稿人；捐助人4.vt.替代，取代n.替换，更换replaceableadj.可替换的，可代替的5.n.区别，差别distinctiveadj.明显的，独特的，有区别的6.n.拼写vt.拼写7.vt.涉及，使担忧；n.关心，忧虑adj.关心的，挂念的concerningprep.关于8.adj.纯的，纯净的；纯粹的purityn.纯度；纯洁vt.净化9.vt.进入；使用；n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利accessibleadj.可接近的；可理解的10.n.文字，符号；人物；性格characteristicadj.典型的，特有的；n.特征，特点11.adj.人种的，种族的n.种族12.n.结论，推论vt.下结论，断定conclusiveadj.结论性的；确凿的13.vt.插嘴，打断；暂停interruptionn.中断，打岔14.adj.错误的，误解的vt.误会；n.错误15.vi.相异，有区别n.差别，不同differentadj.不同的16.n.外观，外貌vi.出现vi.消失，失踪17.vt.代表；展示，描绘n.代表；代表性人物；adj.有代表性的representationn.表现，描述；代表，维护；陈述18.vt.简化adj.简单的19.vt.组合，（使）联合n.联合20.vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示n.显示，表示；象征，暗示indicatorn.指针，指示器21.adj.方便的n.方便22.adj.切实可行的，实用的n.实践；练习vt.练习key:1.confuse;confusion;confusing2.observe;observation3.foggy;fog4.narrow5.approach6.hesitate;hesitant7.firmly;firm8.relief;relieve9.volunteer;voluntary10.reduce11.analyse;analysis12.recognize13.puzzle;puzzled14.ignore;ignorance15.distance16.suit;suitable17.disability;disable;disabled;able18.hopeful;hope;hopefully;hopeless19.attract;attractive20.employ;employment;employer;employeephrases1.ina_sense广义上说，大体来说2.standfor_3.differ_和不同，不同于4._of/be_upof由组成5.name_以命名6.aside_除了之外7._with与混合8.feelpuzzledabout_9.playa_in在方面起作用10.take_of控制11.show_for关心12.function_充当，起（某种）作用13._astandardfor为设定标准14.takeup_15.be_tosb.由某人决定16.up_down上上下下，起落17.make_of拿开玩笑18.in_简而言之19.concentrate_集中20._heeye直视某人21.asa_总体上key:1.out2.glance3.sight4.for5.reach6.stare7.relief8.out9.pay10.通过；使被理解11.by12.related/o17.advice18.up19.保持镇静20.likelysentencepatterns1.【原句再现】afterthenormanconquest,high-classpeoplespokefrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeenglish.(p23)【点睛】此处while为连词，意为“然而，但是”，表示前后两种状况的对照。【句式仿写】墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。_2.【原句再现】itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.(p23)【点睛】itscertainthat意为“确信，确定无疑”，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。【句式仿写】可以确定这台机器出了问题。_3.【原句再现】notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.(p38)【点睛】句中notall表示部分否定，not既可以置于句首，也可以在谓语动词处否定。部分否定的结构还有：notboth/every/each/everything/everyone等或not+副词（always/entirely/exactly/generally/quite/completely等）。【句式仿写】不是所有的人都喜欢运动。_4.【原句再现】whilethestudentsfoundthesoldiersideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.(p39)【点睛】beofpracticaluse意为“实用的”。“beof+抽象名词”中的of短语相当于该名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。常用于该结构的抽象名词还有importance,help,value,interest,benefit等。【句式仿写】对大学生来说，掌握一门外语是很重要的。_key:1.onceoutofthecinema,wegotseparated.2.maryistooyoungtodressherself.3.theproblemishardtoworkout.4.thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.即学即练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.idliketothankeveryone(concern)formakingtheprogramrunsosmoothly.2.theproblemwithsomeofthesedrugsisthattheyarevery(access).3.i(mistaken)yoursignatureandthoughttheletterwaswrittenbysomeoneelse.4.whatotherfactorsmighthave(contribution)tothissuccess?5.pleasestateyourname,ageand(occupy)inafewwords.6.theradio(consist)offivetubescanreceivevarioussignals.7.itseemedlikeagoodideabeforewestarted,butin(practical)itwasadisaster.8.ifyouareinaformalmeeting,youcantaskhowanameis(spelling).二、请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。nameafter;differfrom;standfor;gothrough;asidefrom;asawhole;takecontrolof;consistof1.peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhichahappyreunion.2.thevolumeswilltenchapterswrittenbyauthoritiesinaparticularfield.3.theremustbesomeonewhocanthesenaughtychildren.4.hislistofcustomersisatiringjob.5.thingsintheworldeachotherinathousandways.6.everythingwasquiet,theoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance.7.therearesomeareasofpoverty,butthecountryisfairlyrich.8.hisfamilysuggestedthathisi