广东省湛江市—高一英语下学期期末调研考试试题新人教版 (2).doc

湛江市2012-2013学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语（必修3、4）试卷注意事项：1. 本卷为笔试部分，满分150分，测试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，请考生在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。 3. 将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。i. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the telephone rang in the police station at richmond, california, us. “ 1 station? a train for santa fe collided (相撞) a 2 at the mcdonald street crossing. please come here at once. with an ambulance(救护车)，too. a man is badly wounded,” said a(n) 3 voice of a young woman. “ok. well come soon. please stay there and wait.” replied the policeman.within a minute, a police car and an ambulance 4 off. soon they got to the crossing, but only to find everything was 5 . no collision, no wounded man. “what a dirty 6 !” said the policeman angrily. “ we must find out that mischievous (恶作剧) 7 and”they had not been able to say anything about a 8 when they heard the whistle of a train was nearing them quickly. all of a sudden, a truck appeared. it came 9 towards them, too. when it was passing the crossing, it suddenly 10 to move on. right then and there, before the eyes of all the people present, the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away. when randolph bruce, the driver , was helped out of the damaged truck, he was badly wounded just as the young woman had foretold (预言) on the phone. as he was taken to hospital in time, he was 11 at last. later the police did whatever they could to 12 the woman who had 13 them, but failed.it is really 14 that a prophecy(预言) should agree with the fact so 15 . 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是一个神秘的女士预言了一场交通事故。开始警察还以为是一个恶作剧，但事故真的发生了，并且和那个女士说的一模一样。1.a. weatherb. railwayc. fired. police v【答案】d【解析】由下文a police car and an ambulance 可以判断出这是打给警察局的电话。2.a. busb. truckc. taxid. train【答案】b【解析】由下文the train collided with the truck heavily and struck it dozens of metres away. 可知是火车和一辆卡车相撞了。3.a. sweetb. anxiousc. beautifuld. low【答案】b【解析】由文意可知这位女士给警察局打电话报告了一场恶性的交通事故，从而可以判断女士的声音应该是非常焦急的。a.甜的；c.美丽的；d.低的。4.a. turnedb. tookc. startedd. walked【答案】c【解析】由上文知既然发生了交通事故，警车和救护车应该赶紧出发救人。start off 出发。5.a. badb. satisfiedc. pleasantd. fine【答案】d【解析】由本段文意可知，当警察来到事故地点时却发现根本没有发生交通事故，一切都很好，很正常。a.坏的，糟糕的；b.满足的，满意的；c.令人愉悦的。都和文意不符。6.a. callb. liec. trickd. plan【答案】c【解析】警察以为受骗了，认为这是一个恶作剧。trick 恶作剧。7.a. policemanb. boyc. womand. driver【答案】c【解析】警察很生气，所以决定一定要找到那个做恶作剧的女士。由上文可知打电话的是一位女士。故而选c。8.a. rewardb. praisec. thanksd. punishment【答案】d【解析】由上文知既然这是一个恶作剧，所以要给她以惩罚。a.奖金；b.表扬；c.感谢；d.惩罚。9.a. turningb. runningc. startingd. passing【答案】b【解析】这里说的是一辆卡车也朝着他们冲过来。故而选b。10.a. continuedb. refusedc. begand. stopped【答案】b【解析】由文意可知卡车走到十字路口的时候停住了。a.继续；c.开始；d.停止。由文意知a、c不对，而stop后加doing表示停止做某事。11.a. savedb. deadc. awaked. alive【答案】a【解析】司机被送到了医院，他得救了。save 拯救。12.a. findb. meetc. punishd. thank【答案】a【解析】警察尽力的去找到那位女士。meet 遇见；punish 惩罚；thank 感谢。13.a. laughedb. telephonedc. repeatedd. visited【答案】b【解析】由文章开头可知有一位女士给警察打电话。此处意为：警察尽力的想找到当时给他们打电话的女士。14.a. excitingb. surprisingc. pleasingd. interesting【答案】b【解析】那位女士的语言和事实竟然如此的相符，这很令人惊奇。15.a. equally b. truly c. exactly d. carefully【答案】c【解析】exactly 恰好地，精确地；和文意相符。equally 平等地；truly 真实地；carefully 小心地，仔细地。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1625的相应位置。paul lucas can often be seen walking around the city of san francisco. sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 16 any shoes or socks, 17 lucas doesnt mind at all. 18 likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of dirty sole society, the club that lucas 19 (start) years ago. lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live 20 (free) - free of shoes. according to lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. 21 most important is simply that it feels good. he also says 22 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. 23 addition, the feet do not smell so much because they stay dry, 24 (make) it hard for bacteria to grow. and, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so its actually 25 (healthy) than wearing shoes.ii. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a the weather is getting hotter. you are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. a cold drink may be just the thing. but be careful what you are drinking. something that looks cool may not be good for your health. there are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. the lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. sounds great! but after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. these drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. but be careful not to drink too much. caffeine makes your heart beat fast. because of this, the international olympic committee(ioc) has limited(限制) its use. caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一些受年轻人们欢迎的能量饮料中含有一种对人身体健康不好的东西咖啡碱，因而建议我们要少喝这样的饮料。26. many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following except that _. a. they have beautiful colors and cool names b. they have lots of caffeinec. they can keep them awake and better at sports d. they are said to be helpful to health【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段可知a、d两项是很多人喜欢和能量饮料的原因，由第二段的第三、四行可知d选项也是人们喜欢能量饮料的原因，而b选项中因为这种饮料中含有caffeine所以我们不应该多喝这样的饮料。27. the main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.a. heart problems b. nervousness c. sleeping difficulty d. possible health dangers【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第四行possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks 可知答案选d。28. the underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with _.a. encouraged b. stopped c. helped d. disliked【答案】b【解析】词意猜测题。由文意可知caffeine对人们的身体健康有坏处，所以科学家们应建议青少年们不喝这样的饮料。stopped 停止。29. from the passage we can know that _. a. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks b. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers study c. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks d. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers【答案】a【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知energy drinks 对人体健康不好因而b项不对；由第二段the international olympic committee(ioc) has limited(限制) its use 可知c项不对；由第二段中these drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players 可知d项是片面的，故选a。30. which of the following can be the best title of the passage? _ a. whats the use of energy drinks? b. who can drink energy drinks?c. whats that in energy drinks?d. why cant we buy energy drinks?【答案】c【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲的是energy drinks中的caffecine，因此c项是最佳答案。b“some day, therell be no americans left in the nba,” said 12-year-old xing tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching yao ming in a televised nba game, “the players will all be chinese, like yao.”to china, yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the worlds first basketball league closer to chinese players. to the nba, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the worlds largest new market. yaos nba first appearance against the indiana pacers in october reached 287 million families in the us. that game might have been a bit of a letdown to yaos fans: he played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. comparing that with his performance on december 19, also against indiana, yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “this was one of the most exciting games ive had,” yao said after houstons 95-83 victory. the nba has to be excited about his on-count success. in all his games, hes averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “yao ming has brought the nba closer to the chinese,” said nba spokeswoman cheong sau ching, “that makes the dream seem practical for other people in china and proud to be chinese.”the 22-year-old yao is not the countrys first player in the nba: wang zhizhi broke down the dallas mavericks in november 2003. but yaos combination of modesty and skills make him a favorite back home.【文章大意】本文主要讲的是因为姚明在nba的出色表现，会促使越来越多的中国人去nba打球，这也有利于中国篮球项目的发展。31. whats the direct reason for xing tao to join the school basketball team? a. he watched an nba game.b. he liked basketball.c. he hoped to play for the nba. d. he had dream that he would become a basketball star.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。注意本题问的是直接原因direct reason，由第一段的内容xing tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching yao ming in a televised nba game,可知选a.32. how many points did yao ming win in his first game in the nba? a. zero b. two c. 29 d. 10【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。由文章中第二段he played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points 可知姚明在nba的第一场比赛中没有得分。33. what does the word “letdown” in line 4, paragraph 2 mean? a. failure b. surprise c. disappointment d. sadness.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中第二段he played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points，姚明没有得分，这当然会令中国人很失望。34. why does yao ming win more popularity than wang zhizhi at home? a. he is modest and performs excellently. b. he is too kind to others.c. more and more chinese people like to watch his games.d. he is very modest but proud. 【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话but yaos combination of modesty and skills make him a favorite back home.可知答案选a。35. whats the main idea of this passage? a. middle school students want to play basketball. b. yao ming makes nba closer to china.c. therell be no americans left in the nba. d. there are many new stars from china in the nba.【答案】b【解析】主旨大意题。因为姚明在nba的出色表现，越来越多的人喜欢上了篮球，喜欢上了nba，所以姚明拉近了中国和nba的距离。camerican is a mobile society. friendships between americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. neither side feels hurt by this. both may exchange christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. if the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. this can be quite difficult for us chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. they will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. another difficult point for us chinese to understand americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. this is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. we may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. the americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine (常规). they will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. and they expect that we will phone them from there. once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. we will find ourselves treated hospitably. for the americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. so accept their hospitality at home!【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国人和美国人在对待友谊上的不同观点。36. the writer of this passage must be _. a. an american b. a chinese c. a professor d. a student【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的大意及第一段this can be quite difficult for us chinese to understand可知写这篇文章的应该是一个中国人。37. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. friendships between americans usually extend deeply into their family. b. friendships between americans usually last for all their lives. c. americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.d. americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段if the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship可知即便美国人之间友谊消失了，但多年以后，如果他们又见面了，他们仍然可以重拾友谊。38. from the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in america to visit an american friend, we will probably be _. a. warmly welcomed at the airport b. offered a ride to his homec. treated hospitably at his home d. treated to dinner in a restaurant【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. we will find ourselves treated hospitably.可知如果我们去拜访一位美国朋友，他不会去机场接你，也不会主动开车送你去宾馆，但当到了他们的家里，你就会受到亲切的招待。39. from the underlined sentence, we can know the chinese people _. a. are strict with time b. dont take time seriouslyc. dont know how to use time d. are willing to spend time for friends【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. we may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends可知我们中国人即便是在半夜也会去机场迎接朋友的到来，甚至会请假陪朋友们。40. a suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. a. friendships between chinese b. friendships between americans c. americans hospitality d. americans and chineses views of friendship【答案】d【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知本文主要讲了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点。第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列一些杂志的有关介绍：a. health health magazine features lots of articles on how to stay fit and feel fantastic. youll find healthy yet tasteful recipes (菜谱) that will keep you on track with your diet. the living section will give you ideas for things to do on the weekend or how to add some excitement to your lifestyle.b. us weekly it features the latest news on the hottest celebrities(名人). filled with photographs and stories, its a great magazine for their diets, weddings, divorces and all the events of the week. it keeps you up-to-date with everything thats happening in hollywoodthe good, the bad and the embarrassing.c. rolling stone its a bi-weekly magazine for music and pop culture trends. in addition, readers can find culture and social comments on present news and events in each issue. yearly special issues include the music festival preview, the best of rock, fall fashion, and 10 bands to watch.d. details it is an award-winning monthly fashion magazine. its for men who are enthusiastic about adventure, style, music, fashion, sports, politics, humor and pop culture. reviews of the latest books and movies are also included. every issue has an interview with a celebrity in the news, with insightful questions and interesting answers.e. readers digest it is the worlds most widely-read monthly magazine. each issue is packed with easy-to-read articles that help people lead better and healthier lives. it contains useful advice, entertainment and inspiration, the latest medical discoveries, how to manage your time and money, plus much more.f. life & style weekly this magazine is the first weekly style magazine. it covers the latest happenings in hollywood. you can find fashion, beauty, lifestyle trends and shopping guides in each issue of the magazine.请阅读以下读者的相关信息，然后把这些读者与其感兴趣的杂志匹配起来。41. abraham is a handsome student at beijing sport university. besides sports news, he is concerned about social and political problems in his spare time.42. rebecca is a beautiful housewife, but she doesnt care much about her clothing. her husband suggests that she learn some shopping skills and the best style tips.43. patrick is a fan of stars who is crazy about them. he wants to know all the information about his favorite stars in real life situations like shopping for groceries, walking the dog and so on.44. melissa and her boyfriend have just left university for work. they dont have much money to eat outside every day. they must learn to cook for themselves.45. douglas was a teacher at peking university heath science center. he retired last month and now lives happily with his wife in the countryside. he pays close attention to advances in medical science.41.【答案】d【解析】根据its for men who are enthusiastic about adventure, style, music, fashion, sports, politics, humor and pop culture 这正好切合abraham的需要。42，【答案】f【解析】根据you can find fashion, beauty, lifestyle trends and shopping guides in each issue of the magazine.可知这本杂志适合rebecca。43.【答案】b 【解析】根据文章it features the latest news on the hottest celebrities(名人). its a great magazine for their diets, weddings, divorces and all the events of the week. it keeps you up-to-date with everything thats happening in hollywood可知。44【答案】a【解析】根据youll find healthy yet tasteful recipes (菜谱) that will keep you on track with y