2015届高三英语模拟考试5答案和解析.doc

2015届高三英语模拟5参考答案和解析江苏省(南师附中、淮阴、海门、天一)四校2015届高三下学期开学联考英语试 2015.05第一部分 听力 1-5 AACCB 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 BCCCB 16-20 CCAAB第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空21-25 CDBCD 26-30 CDCBC 31-35 DBADA第二节 完形填空36-40 BCDBC41-45 CDBAB 46-50 CAADA 51-55 CBCBD 第三部分 阅读理解56-58 ACC 59-61 ADB 62-65 DDAD 66-70 CACCD第四部分 任务型阅读71. miserable 72. Findings/ Results/ Conclusion(s) 73. spirits/mood 74. subjects/participants 75.reward76. willing/ready77. company/presence 78. focusing 79. Simplify 80. social/communication/communicating/communicative第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to ones growth. A recent survey shows that many parents and students support it, but some experts are opposed to it. (30 words)As is known, hardship education refers to all kinds of activities including community services, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers to experience the difficulties of life and society, thus contributing to their growth. In my eyes, with the fast development of our living standards, hardship education has become a must for the contemporary youth. For one thing, via hardship education, teenagers can enhance their overall quality such as courage and perseverance, and get better prepared for the future. For another thing, by participating in various activities, teenagers can build up their strength and develop surviving skills besides written knowledge.To sum up, society, school and families should attach great importance to hardship education for all students. (120 words)部分试题解析21. If any =If he has any hobbies .考查省略的用法。学会补全。22. be excited to do . Just as I had imagined是插入成分23. 考查名次性从句。What做can do 的宾语24. 考查时态25. 考查动词，enjoy 享受到.26. 考查词组辨析。Keep off 避免做. 使远离. 使.不靠近 Keep out 不让进入 Keep down 压制 ，控制，抑制 Keep up 坚持， 保持不变 27.考查时态。此题易选A28. not.until.的搭配,直到.才. 只是这里的not是never29. 考查词组。难度系数*30. 考查定语从句31. 考查过去时态的虚拟语气32. 考查强调。 的确如此。33. 考查动词辨析。Be available 有空的，有时间的34. 考查独立结构做状语，过去时。35. 交际用语。为什么呢？完形填空：A文章大意： sing Someones Approval Can Set You Free 想要得到别人认可，这可要下工夫。36 B seek =search for 37. C please 取悦别人,喜欢38. D 机械的模仿别人39. B 表转折40. C充满希望41. C make decisions on 42. D make sb proud 43. B rarely 与 without 构成双重否定44. A reflect on 反思45. B 接受了46. C thought 与下文的think呼应47. A be unconscious 无意的 ，不是故意的48. A 存在49. D本来的，最初的50. A =ways51. C though 的用法 虽然。都是52. B 害怕 53. C，不要 傻乎乎的在乎别人的看法54. B 没必要55. Go ahead 继续阅读理解 部分解析A：56 A细节理解。two countries agreed to try to shorten the visa process 57 C 由individuals with strong purchasing power, with no attached condition to visit the three places. 可得B：文章谈的是作者的婚姻观。59. A根据第四段倒数第二行 The sense of liberation was matched only by alienation. Priorities had shifted from the human to the material. Alienation :离心离德，疏远 61.B根据最后一段第一行 The fact that marriage survived the 20th century is a testament to faith。Mutual 共同点，相互的，彼此的C: 本文是一篇科普文章。科学家发现从远古化石里的微生物中分离出来的抗生素可以用来治疗今天的有些耐药菌类。62. 细节理解题。D。见第二段-But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years ago, an alarming number have become ineffective because many bacteria have developed resistance to the drugs. 63. D细节理解题。第三段.he ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drug-resistant strains of staphylococcus (葡萄球菌), a “superbug” that had threatened the health of patients 64. A细节理解题 最后一段 the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise of drug-resistant bacteria.65. D 主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知。D：66. C 细节题。 no one could look at him without seeing more than they would wish. No one.without =every could see more than they would wish 67. A 细节题。 第四段in The Narrative, specically associated with the populations that live in the regions nearest the South Pole.68.C细节题。第四段 There is blackness, too, and settlers to be black, and were in any case, with the word “black,” swept into the large category of those related to displacement, exploitation, and worse. 69.C推理判断题。从文章 voyage，.the south pole,south of Australia, 第六段 the mildness of the climate, coolly listing 可知70.D推理判断题 由If The Narrative were a conventional story, 可知