高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test13精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test13精选导学案 北师大版.完形填空romance does not have to fizzle out(失败) in longterm relationships and progress into a companionship/friendshiptype love，a new study has found.romantic love can last a lifetime and lead to happier，healthier _1_.“many believe that _2_ love is the same as passionate(多情的) love，” said lead researcher bianca pacevedo，phd，then at stony brook university (currently at university of california，santa barbara)“it isnt.romantic love has the intensity，engagement and sexual chemistry that passionate love has，minus the obsessive component(过度成分)passionate or obsessive love includes _3_ of uncertainty and anxiety.this kind of love _4_ drive the shorter relationships but not the longer ones.”these findings _5_ in the march issue of review of general psychology，published by the american psychological association.acevedo and coresearcher arthur aron，phd，reviewed 25 studies with 6,070 individuals in short and longterm relationships to_6_whether romantic love is associated with more satisfaction.to determine this，they_7_the relationships in each of the studies as romantic，passionate (romantic with obsession) or friendshiplike love and categorized them as long or shortterm.the researchers looked at 17 shortterm relationship studies，which included 18 to 23yearold college students who were_8_，dating or married，with the average relationship lasting less than four years.they also _9_at 10 longterm relationship studies including middleaged couples who were typically married 10 years or more.two of the _10_included both long and shortterm relationships in which it was possible to distinguish the two samples.the review found that those who reported greater romantic love were more_11_in both the short and longterm relationships.companionlike love was only moderately _12_ with satisfaction in both short and longterm relationships.and those who reported greater passionate love in their relationships were more satisfied in the short term _13_ to the long term.couples who reported more satisfaction in their relationships also _14_being happier and having higher selfesteem.feeling that a partner is “there for you” _15_for a good relationship，acevedo said，and facilitates(促进) feelings of romantic love.on the other hand，“feelings of insecurity are generally associated with _16_ satisfaction，and in some _17_may spark conflict in the relationship.this can manifest(表白) into obsessive love，” she said.this discovery may change peoples _18_ of what they want in longterm relationships.according to the authors，companionship love，which is what many couples see as the natural _19_of a successful relationship，may be an unnecessary compromise(妥协)“couples should strive for love with all the trimmings(修剪)，” acevedo said.“and couples whove been together a long time and wish to get back their romantic edge should know it is an attainable(可达到的) goal that，like most good things in life，_20_ energy and devotion.”1a.scholarships bfriendshipscrelationships dcompanionships答案c解析浪漫爱情可以持续一生，并且通往更幸福、更健康的关系(relationship)。2a.obsessive bromanticcpassionate dcompanion答案b解析 很多人以为浪漫(romantic)之爱和激情之爱是一回事，全文说的主体就是浪漫爱情。3a.feelings bfactorscconsequences dbarriers答案a解析激情的或者强迫性的爱情包含了不确定和焦虑的感觉(feelings)。4a.contributes bhelpscprevents dspeeds答案b解析这种爱情有助于(helps)驱动的是短期关系而不是长期关系。5a.occur btakecwrite dappear答案d解析这些研究结果刊登(也就是出现appear)在美国心理学会出版的普通心理学评论三月号上。6a.find out bwork outctake out dbring out答案a解析以检验(find out)浪漫爱情是否与更高的满意度相联系。7a.separated bclassifiedcdivided dcut答案b解析为了证实这一点，他们把每项研究中的爱情关系归类(classified)为浪漫的、激情的(浪漫加上强迫成分)和友谊式的，再分为长期和短期关系两类。8a.alone blonelycsingle dunique答案c解析其研究对象包括1823岁的单身(single)、恋爱中或已婚的大学生。9a.glanced bglaredcstared dlooked答案d解析他们还看了(looked)10个对于长期关系的研究，其对象包括结婚10年或更久的中年夫妇。匆匆一看(glanced)，瞪眼(glared)，目不转睛地看(stared)，这三个词都与at搭配，但是表示的意思都带有感情色彩，也不符合语意。10a.findings bexaminationscexperiments dstudies答案d解析其中两个研究(studies)同时包括了短期和长期关系，这两组样本是区分开来的。11a.unpleased bdisappointedcsatisfied ddesperate答案c解析那些报告出更多浪漫成分的人都对自己的爱情关系更满意(satisfied)，而不是不高兴(unpleased)，失望(disappointed)和绝望(desperate)。12a.referred bassociatedccontended dconflicted答案b解析在短期和长期关系中，伙伴式的爱情都只有中等程度的和满意度相关(associated)。13a.compared bcomparingcadded dled答案a解析而那些报告出较多激情成分的人在短期关系中比(比较和比较的对象之间是被动关系，故用过去分词compared)在长期关系中满意度更高。14a.reported bsaidcbelieved dhoped答案a解析对爱情关系满意度较高的夫妇或恋人同时也报告(reported)出较强的幸福感和较高的自尊。15a.takes bmakescmeans ddepends答案b解析感觉伴侣“与你同在”有助于(make for)建立良好的爱情关系。16a.higher blowercno dmuch答案b解析不安全感通常伴随着较低的(lower)满意度。17a.environments bstatescair dcases答案d解析有时(就是有些情况下 in some cases)还会导致爱情中的冲突。18a.views bexpectationscremarks dstatements答案b解析这个发现或许会改变人们对长期关系的一般预期(expectations)。观点(views)看上去对，但是这儿不强调人们对爱情的认识，而是能在多大程度上让自己满意，这就是期望或预期，更不是评论(remarks)和陈述(statements)。19a.progression bchangecresults dchoice答案a解析研究者称，虽然伙伴式的爱情在很多夫妇看来是成功爱情关系的自然发展(progression)阶段，但它实际上可能是一种不必要的妥协。20a.produces bsatisfiescrequires dconsumes答案c解析它需要(requires)投入精力才能达成。.阅读理解the number of speakers of english in shakespeares time is estimated to have been about five million.today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language，mainly in the united states，canada，great britain，ireland，south africa，australia and new zealand.in addition to the standard varieties of english found in these areas，there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.in fact，it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of english in addition to their own languages.the purpose for english learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.the main reason for the widespread demand for english is its presentday importance as a world language.besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers，english is a language in which some of important works in science，technology，and other fields are being produced，and not always by native speakers.it is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications，international conferences，and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.it is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries，especially former british colonies.many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government，commerce，industry，law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the west.1what would be the best title for this passage?athe difficulties of learning english binternational communications cthe standard varieties of english denglish as a world language答案d解析标题归纳题。根据第三段第一句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为 d项。2which of the following statements is not true?asome 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of english.bthere are some 260 million native speakers of english in the world.cit is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of english.dpeople learn english for a variety of reasons.答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可推知此题的答案为a项。3according to the passage，what is the main reason for the widespread use of english?ait was popular during shakespeares time.bit is used in former british colonies.cit serves the needs of its native speakers.dit is a world language that is used for international communication.答案d解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区使用，可推知此题的答案为d项。4what forms an adequate working knowledge of english? athe ability to read a newspaper.bit is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.cbeing a multilingual.dbeing a native speaker.答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可推知此题答案为b项。5what type of developing countries would be most likely to use english?athose geographically close to the united states.bthose interested in the culture of the united states.cformer colonies of great britain.dcountries where international conferences are held.答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句可推知此题答案为c项。.微写作写作素材1读书是我最大的爱好。2我从中受益匪浅，因为书是知识之源。3我最感兴趣的书是文学书。4文学书不仅可以提高写作技能、拓展视野，而且还能丰富人生，带来巨大的乐趣。(素材来源于2012江西书面表达)提示：尽量使用高级表达：介词which的非限制性定语从句；what引导的主语从句；原因状语从句以及not only.but also.等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)reading is my favorite hobby，from which i benefit a lot，because books are the source of knowledge.what interests me most is literary books，because they can not only improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons，but also enrich my life and bring me great fun.1distinguish v区别distinguished adj.杰出的distinguish.from.区别和distinguish yourself表现突出2estimate v估计；估算estimate.at.估价为it is estimated that.据估计3strive for努力获得strive to do.努力做4be associated with和有关系associate with与在一起in association with在帮助下；与共存5and couples whove been together a long time and wish to get back their romantic edge should know it is an attainable goal that，like most good things in life，requires energy and devotion.该句的主干是