广东省汕头市金山中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

广东省汕头市金山中学2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一卷 选择题部分(满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解 (5段, 共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答1至3题。1. who has often danced recently?a. the man. b. the woman. c. neither the man nor the woman.2. why has the woman been busy?a. because she has been preparing for her examinations.b. because she has been learning chinese for a visit to china.c. because she has been learning japanese for receiving japanese friends.3. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in a caf. b. in a street. c. outside a dancing hall.听第二段对话，回答第4至6题。4. what does the man need?a. a taxi. b. a time table. c. a bag.5. when should the man leave home?a. at 2:30. b. at 3:00. c. at 3:30.6. what does the man want the driver to do?a. drive carefully. b. be on time. c. carry his bags.听第三段对话，回答第7至9题。7. what is probably the womans nationality?a. chinese. b. spanish. c. french.8. what do we know about the english teacher?a. she explains everything in english. b. she asks the students to keep an english diary.c. she gives the students a lot of homework.9. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman learnt the months of the year today.b. the man is the best student in his class.c. the woman is very good at english grammar.听第四段对话，回答第10至12题。10. what job is the woman going to do?a. a teacher. b. a shop assistant. c. an editor.11. how many hours will the woman work every day?a. 8. b. 5. c. 4.12. what do we know from the conversation?a. the woman will have to work full-time.b. the woman will work from noon to evening.c. the woman will have no other benefits besides wages.听第五段独白，回答第13至15题。13. how is the land in the north of the uk?a. hilly. b. flat. c. mountainous.14. which is true about the east of the uk?a. it has rich soils and hot climate.b. the average farm size is much bigger.c. it produces wool and timber.15. what are the main products of the farms in the west?a. wool and timber. b. high-quality vegetables. c. milk, cheese and meat.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. dont be too strict with him. _, he is only a child. a. above all b. in all c. after all d. first of all【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。句意：对他不要太严格了。毕竟，他还是个孩子。above all意为首要的是，in all意为总共，after all意为毕竟，first of all意为首先。故选c项。考点：考查词组辨析。17. a fast food restaurant is the place_, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.a. which b. where c. there d. what【答案】b 考点：考查定语从句18. not only _ his own plays, but also he acts in them. a. he does write b. write he does c. write does he d. does he write 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：他不仅自己写剧本，还在里面自己出演角色。not only位于句首要用部分倒装，将谓语动词提前，故选d项。考点：考查部分倒装【名师点睛】not onlybut also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。 如：not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.19. the accident _ from drunken driving.a. arose b. arised c. raised d. rose【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：这起事故是由酒驾引起的。arise为不及物动词，后面加介词from，表示产生于，起因于，它的过去式为arose。raise意为提升，养育；rise上升，增加。故选a项。考点：考查动词辨析20. you cant be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. a. that; what b. what; / c. which; that d. /; that 【答案】b 考点：考查宾语从句和定语从句21. with a large number of people _ camping, it has now become one of the most popular activities in the uk. a. take part in b. took part in c. taking part in d. to be taking part in 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：随着一大部分人的参加，野营成为了英国最受欢迎的活动之一。take part in表示参加，with + sth + doing 是语法上的独立主格结构，故选c项。考点：考查独立主格结构22. the place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. a. which; where b. at which; which c. at which; where d. which; in which 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句：句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最拥堵的地方。根据句子的意思可知，第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为the place，在从句中作地点状语，故排除a、d；第二个从句应该是表语从句，从句中缺地点状语，用where，in which引导的是定语从句，故排除b。故选c项。考点：考查定语从句和表语从句 23. i want to buy that kind of cloth because i _ the cloth _ well. a. have told; washed b. have been told; washes c. have been told; washed d. was told; washed 【答案】b 考点：考查时态和动词用法【名师点睛】有一些不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特点如write well好写等，用主动表被动。24. _ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. a. as; whom b. what; whom c. it; whose d. as; whose【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查连接代词。句意：我们都知道那个老科学家过去的生活很艰难，但他在八十几岁时仍然努力工作。_is known to us all 是主语从句，第一个空上的词要做主语，排除ad。 第二个空上的词做for的宾语，代替the old scientist。故选b项。考点：考查连接代词25. sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.a. brought upb. looked upc. picked upd. set up【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。句意：sam通过看别人玩电脑无意中学会了一些电脑方面的知识。a抚养，养育；b查找；抬头看；c捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上；d建立，成立；根据句意说明本句使用pick up表示无意中学会。故c正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析【名师点睛】动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固。26. we cannot get through now because the road _.a. is repaired b. has been repaired c. is being repaired d. was repaired 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：我们不能走过去因为这条路正在修补。通过now一次可知这里时态应用现在进行时。而马路是被修补的，要用被动。故选c项。考点：考查时态和被动语态27. it was in the stone house_ was built as a school by the local village _ the boy finished his primary. a. which; that b. that; where c. which; which d. that; which【答案】a 考点：考查 定语从句和强调句【名师点睛】强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有：it is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who.28. he is _ a good teacher _ all of us love and respect. a. so; that b. such; that c. so; as d. such; as 【答案】d 考点：考查关系代词【名师点睛】as引导的定语从句，通常和such, the same 连用。例如： he made the same mistake as i had made.29. the lift _ yesterday. well have to walk up to the eighth floor this evening.a. broke down b. took downc. came downd. got down【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：这部电梯昨天就坏了。我们今晚需要走楼梯到八楼。broke down意为损坏，符合题意。took down意为记下，came down意为落下，get down意为下来。故选a项。考点：考查动词词组辨析30. marys pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested she _ a doctor.a. should be; should see b. was ; see c. be; seeing d. was; would see【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考察suggest用法。句意：mary苍白的脸色说明她病了。她父母建议她去看医生。suggest表示说明，暗示的时候，用陈述语气；表示建议的时候用虚拟语气should+ 动词原形。结合句意可知b正确。考点：考查suggest用法第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、 b、c、 d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。many years ago my dad was diagnosed (诊断) with a terminal illness. he was unable to work at a steady job. he would be fine for quite a while, but would then fall suddenly 31 and have to be admitted to the hospital.he wanted to do something to keep himself 32 , so he decided to volunteer at the local children 33 . my dad loved kids. he would talk to them and play with them. sometimes, he would 34 one of his kids. in certain instances, he would give 35 to the sad parents of these children.one of his kids was a girl who had been admitted with a 36 disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. i dont know the 37 of the disease, but i do know that it was very sad for a little girl. my dad decided to try to help her. he started 38 her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. he stood the paper up 39 a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. he didnt use his hands at all. only his 40 would move. he would visit her 41 he could and paint for her. all the while he would tell her, “see, you can do anything if you 42 your mind to.” 43 , she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. soon after, the little girl was discharged (允许出院). my dad also 44 the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. sometime later after my dad had recovered and 45 to work, he was at the volunteer counter one day and 46 the front door open. in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was 47 . she ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight. she gave my dad a picture she had done using her 48 . at the bottom it 49 , “thank you for helping me walk.”sometimes love is more 50 than doctors , and my dad-who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture-loved every single child in that hospital .31aill bbad casleepdstill32awellbrelaxedcbusydhealthy33apalace bhospitalccenter dpark34ateachbmissclosedtreat35aspeechbcomfort cpraise dhelp36aspecialbcurious cstrange drare37aresultbreasoncnamedcourse38aobserving bdrawing cpainting dvisiting39awithbacrosscagainstdover40ahead bneck cfingers deyes41. awherever bwhatevercwheneverdhowever42alet bmake cset dget43abasicallybnaturallycfinallydsuddenly44aleft bentered creached dstayed45astopped breturned chesitated drefused46apushed bnoticed cobserved dkicked47ashouting blying cwalkingdjumping48ahands bpenscpaper dmind49.awrote btoldcpainteddread50athankfulbusefulcthoughtfuldpowerful【答案】31a32c33b34c35. b36d37c38d39c40a41. c42c43c44a45b46b47c48a49.d50d 44a考查动词。aleft离开；bentered进入；c reached到达；dstayed停留；因为爸爸又病了，所以他要离开儿童医院，故选a。45b考查动词。astopped停下；breturned返回；chesitated犹豫；drefused拒绝；此处意为爸爸身体恢复了之后又回去工作，故选b。46b考查动词。apushed推；bnoticed意识到；cobserved观察；dkicked踢；此处意为他注意到门开了，故选b。47c考查动词。ashouting喊叫；blying说谎，躺；cwalking走；djumping跳；由but可知这里有转折出现了，小女孩以前是瘫痪的，那么转折之后她应该是能走的了，故选c。48a考查名词。ahands手；bpens笔；cpaper纸；dmind精神，心力；一开始小女孩是用嘴画画的，瘫痪治好之后就可以用手画画了，故选a。 考点：考查人物传记类阅读【名师点睛】人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧：1、把握文体特征，注意写作手法如前文所述，人物传记是记叙文体的一种，因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。其次，还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列，一般采用倒叙的写作手法，有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法，能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。 2、抓住题干关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型，一般常见以下几种类型： (1)对号入座题：这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到，只要读懂文章，掌握文章中的事实，如时间、地点、事件等细节问题，就能选对正确答案。 (2)词义转换题：这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换，而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。 (3)是非题：该题型俗称“三缺一”题型，即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容，剩下一个不符合。题干多为：which of the following istrue?或者三个不符合文章内容，剩下一个符合，题干多为：which of the followingisnottrue?或all the following are true except(4)排序题：这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。 (5)指代理解题：一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”，使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何，在做事实细节题时，可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。这样一来，既提高了阅读的速度，又能确保答案的准确率。同时，建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来，标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子，这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。 3、抽丝剥茧，推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明，但已特别暗示的内容，考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为： (1)细节推断题：要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。 (2)因果推断题：要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。 (3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题：人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时，要注意： (1)吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。 (2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深。从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。 (3)基于文章内容，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。 (4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。 (5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩，是讽刺性的，批评性的，赞成性的，还是反对性的，以便推测作者的观点和态度。第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；第一节共15题, 每题2分; 第二节共5题, 每题2分; 满分40分)第一节（共15题, 每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。awinners clubyou choose to be a winner!the winners club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. it has been made to help you better manage your money. the winners club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!its a club with impressive features for teenagers:no account keeping fees!youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. in fact, there is no account keeping or transaction fees!excellent interest rates!you want your money to grow. the winners club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.convenientteenagers are busy we get that. you may never need to come to a bank at all. with the winners club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the internetyou can have money directly deposited into your winners club account. this could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! mega magazine included along with your regular report, you will receive a free magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. there are also fantastic offers and competitions only for winners club members. the winners club is a great choice for teenagers. and it is so easy to join. simply fill in an application form. we cant wait to hear from you. its the best way to choose to be a winner!51. which of the following is true about the winners club?a. special gifts are ready for parents. b. the bank opens only on work days.c. services are convenient for its members. d. fees are necessary for the account keeping.52. the winners club provides magazines which _.a. encourage spending b. are free to all teenagersc. are full of adventure stories d. help to make more of your money53. what is the purpose of this text?a. to set up a club. b. to provide part-time jobs.c. to organize key-cards. d. to introduce a new banking service【答案】51.c52.d53.d 考点：考查广告布告类阅读【名师点睛】阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1、先题后文：先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2、题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。3、生词模糊：遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4、信息补全：对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。blaptop computers are popular all over the world. people use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. these laptops connect people to their workplace. in the united states today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. westlake college in virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. the laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at westlake, a 110-year-old college. the students with laptops will also have access to the internet. in addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. however, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. they can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all! because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. as laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. in addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the internet, but also libraries and other resources. state higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. state officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. at westlake college, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. the laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. as one westlake teacher said, “here we are in the middle of virginia and were giving students a window on the world. they can see everything and do everything.”54. the main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.a. use for their schoolwork b. access the internet c. work at home d. connect them to libraries55. which of the following is true about westlake college? a. all teachers use computers. b. 1500 students have laptops. c. it is an old college in america. d. students there can do everything.56. a window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _. a. attend lectures on information technology b. travel around the world c. get information from around the world d. have free laptops57. what can we infer from the passage? a. the program is successful. b. the program is not workable. c. the program is too expensive. d. we dont know the result of the program yet.【答案】54.a55.c56.c57.d【解析】 考点：考查科普类阅读【名师点睛】1、要想做好科普英语阅读理解题，同学们就要注意平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力。 2、要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题(head line)，导语(introduction)，背景(back ground)，主体(main body)和结尾(end)五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根据历年的高考情况来看，这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题，而要同学们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。 3、在进行推理判断时，同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。cammie reddick from east kilbride, lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred(留下创伤) her for l