高三英语一轮复习 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero强化练习 新人教版.doc

unit 5nelson mandelaa modern hero.单项填空1if you fail this time, dont lose_heart.try to do it_second time. ayour；a byour；the c/；a d/；the 答案c 解析考查冠词的用法。lose heart灰心； a second time再一次，这里second表示的不 是第二次，因此，不能用定冠词the。句意为：如果这次你失败了，不要灰心，再试一次。2the island is_attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. (2010大纲全国，13) apartly bmerely cnearly dequally 答案d 解析句意为：这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气，在春天和秋天同样迷人。partly部分地； merely仅仅，只是；nearly几乎； equally同等地，一样地。根据句意应选equally。3a teachers_to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society. adevotion bprinciple cidentity dguidance 答案a 解析句意为：教师对教育的奉献是值得全社会尊敬的，因为这有益于社会的发展。 devotion奉献。4its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble. ato；under bof；in cto；in dwith；in 答案c 解析attitude后用介词to/toward(s)；in trouble处于困境中。句意为：当你处于困境中时， 学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。5the bank is offering a(n)_to anyone who can give some information about the robbery. areward baward cprize dbonus 答案a 解析考查名词词义辨析。 句意为：银行会向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一 笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”、 “奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖；bonus 奖金，红利。6_ by keeping down costs will powerdata hold its advantages over other companies. aonly bjust cstill dyet 答案a 解析由句中部分倒装可知。7a 17yearold boy, caught_text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principals office. asent bto send csending dto be sent 答案c 解析考查catch的用法。catch sb. doing sth.当场发现某人正做某事。此处的sb.即the boy 与catch构成被动关系。8if you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.(2010四川，19) ado devote bdont devote cdevoting dnot devoting 答案a 解析句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导 的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句and陈述句” 的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。9by 1630，_was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2012江西，28) awhich bwhen cwhat dthat 答案a 解析从后面的closing time“打烊时间，停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间，但 是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句， 用which引导。10we all know that hard working and plain living are fine_of our chinese people. aqualities bmanners cdeeds dacts 答案a 解析考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良 品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。11the owner of the mine was_to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners. asentenced btrapped csheltered dburied 答案a 解析句意为：矿主因为违法雇佣童工而被判刑二十年。be sentenced to 被判刑。12the government has_a committee to look into this accident. aset up bset aside cset down dset off 答案a解析考查短语辨析。set up设立，建立。句意为：政府已成立了一个委员会来调查这起事故。set aside将放在一边，为节省或保留(钱或时间)；set down记下，放下，登记；set off出发，动身，使爆炸。13now their talks have reached a key stage_one side must give in to the other. awhich bthat cwhere dhow 答案c解析考查定语从句。当先行词为stage，case，position，situation，degree等词，且关 系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词通常用where。14most of the audience had a high_of the performance of our footballers in the match against iran. aidea bsense copinion dthought 答案c 解析have a high opinion of对评价很好。15students should be_in class.only listening without taking part in the activities is not good for ones study. apassive bactive ccurious dlazy 答案b 解析句意为：学生上课应该积极活跃。只听不参加活动不利于学习。active积极的， 符合句意。16mike often attempts to escape_whenever he breaks traffic regulations.ahaving been fined bto have been finedcto be fined dbeing fined答案d解析动词escape后接名词或动名词，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，常用被动形式。17how many apples do you want，mary?_apples is enough.aa couple of ba dozencone and a half dtwo答案c解析有些考生认为apples是复数，于是所有选项都正确，认为没有确定的答案，或错选a、b或d。其实，主语超过“一”而未满“二”时，谓语动词可用复数形式，也可用第三人称单数形式。根据句子的谓语动词可知正确答案为c。18theyve won their last three matches，_i find a bit surprising actually.athat bwhen cwhat dwhich答案d解析考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面整个句子的内容。19the motorcycle competition in the desert，_lasted ten days，is over now.awhere bit cthat dwhich答案d解析考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，the motorcycle competition为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选which。a项作状语；b、c两项不能引导非限制性定语从句。20if parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure_.anot bnot tocnot to be dnot to be that答案c 解析本题考查不定式的省略。通常不定式的省略只保留不定式符号，如果后面有助动 词be或have则需与to一起保留。.阅读理解time：april 8th,2010 at 10 pm to april 9th,2010 at 3 amlocation：babyface guangzhoustreet：no.83 changdi da ma road，guangzhoucity/town：guangzhouwebsite or map：http：/phone：0208335 5771organized by：babyface china officialgrammy nominated(格莱美奖提名) artist and globally admired dj and producer paul van dyk continues to lead the electronic music charts and appears at the highpoint of every top dj list across the globe.pvd，as his fans have nicknamed him，is currently ranked the worlds no.1 dj by dj magazines “top 100 djs poll” for the second successive year.pvd is wellknown as one of the hardest working artists，with soldout tours that cross each continent，headline spots at every major festival，and a hugely successful recording career.with over 3 million albums sold worldwide，van dyk travels around the world over 16 times each year for the soldout performances internationally.born in eisenhuettenstadt，east germany，paul van dyk grew up in east berlin.because his community did not have a true club culture，paul van dyk listened to the radio where he discovered his passion for music that extended beyond techno musiche wanted to create a different，more unique sound.in the early 1990s paul van dyk was performing regularly at various clubs in berlin before releasing his first album “45 rpm” in 1994.but it was the release of his second album“seven ways”that put him into top 100，followed by the release of his hit single “for an angel”， which began to earn him praise across the globe.by the time paul van dyk released “out there & back” in 2000，it became clear that the berlinbased musician had far more to offer than his signature club sets that had already defined him as one of the most influential djs and producers of all time.his first mix cd “politics of dancing” was released in 2001，followed by “global” in 2003a dvd which illustrates his own experiences traveling the world.1what activity does this passage introduce to us? apaul van dyk volume world tour at babyface guangzhou. bgrammy prize ceremony at babyface guangzhou. crelease of pvds original album reflections. dthe foundation of babyface china official. 答案a 解析主旨大意题。文章开头有关活动时间、地点等信息的介绍以及前两段清楚地阐述 了本文的主要目的，即介绍paul van dyk在广州举办的专辑签售活动，所以a项正确。2which album first made pvd into the top 100? afor an angel. bseven ways. c45 rpm. dout there & back. 答案b 解析事实细节题。根据第三段第四句的“but it was the release of his second album seven ways that put him into top 100.”可知b项正确。3according to the passage，pvd can be best described as_. aintelligent but proud bhardworking but absentminded coptimistic and outgoing dcreative and potential 答案d 解析事实细节题。根据第三段第二句“he wanted to create a different，more unique sound”和第五句“.it became clear that the berlinbased musician had far more to offer than his signature club sets that had already defined him as one of the most influential djs and producers of all time.”可知d项正确。4pvds passion for music originated from_. aperforming at various clubs blistening to the radio chis tours across the globe dhis true club culture 答案b 解析事实细节题。根据第三段第二句中“.paul van dyk listened to the radio where he discovered his passion for music that extended beyond techno music.”可知b项正确。5according to the passage，pvd_. ais ranked the worlds no.1 dj in top 100 djs poll for life bshows us his traveling experience in “global” csings about politics in his mix cd “politics of dancing” dreceived grammy prizes several times 答案b 解析事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句“pvd.is currently ranked.for the second successive year.”可知他是第二年排名第一，而不是for life(终生)，故a项错误。根据文 章最后一句“his first mix cd politics of dancing was released in 2001，followed byglobal in 2003a dvd which illustrates his own experiences traveling the world.” 可知b项正确；而文中并没有提及sings about politics，因此c项不正确。根据第一段第 一句“grammy nominated(格莱美奖提名)artist”可知他只是被提名，故d项错误。.短文改错there are advantage for students to work while studying at school.one of them was that they can earn money.in the most part，students working to earn money for their own use.earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as if they please.they would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the money.some students may also to save up for our college or future use.答案there are for students to work while studying at school.one of them that they can earn money. the most part，students to earn money for their own use.earning their own money them to spend on anything as if they please.they would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things the money.some students may also to sa