高三英语大一轮复习 Book 2 Unit 5 Music单元知识对点练（含解析） 新人教版.doc

unit 5music.单项填空1after_seemed to be hours of waiting in line，i finally got my turn to take the oral exam.athat bit cwhat dwhich答案c解析本题考查宾语从句。after为介词后接宾语从句，从句中又缺少主语引导词， 所以只能用what。2_trade and investment cooperation between china and canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.ain terms of bin addition tocin view of din spite of答案b解析考查短语辨析。句意为：除了贸易与投资方面的合作以外，中加之间的文化交流也有望增加。in addition to除了之外(还有)。3_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.agenerally speaking bon the contrarycin particular dto be honest答案d解析句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。a项意为“一般说来”；b项意为“相反”；c项意为“尤其是”；d项意为“说实话”。4why havent you finished your work?the computer system _ suddenly when i was searching for information on the internet.abroke down bbroke outcbroke up dbroke in答案a解析答语句意为：当我在网上搜索信息的时候，电脑系统突然出毛病了。break down出毛病，符合句意。5john，_ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.afor whose bof whosecof whom dfor whom答案d解析此处意为：对他来讲，钱不成问题。6harry，you cant go out since you havent finished your homework；_，a heavy rain is upon us tonight.aabove all bafter allcin advance din addition答案d解析考查短语辨析。in addition另外，也。句意为：harry，既然你还没做完家庭作业，你不能出去；而且今晚有暴雨。above all最重要的是，首先；after all毕竟；in advance提前。7she is very _ to me but i cant remember her name.afamiliar bsimilar cknown dalike答案a解析be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉。句意为：她为我所熟悉，但我记不起她的名字了。8parents_much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010江西，25)aattach bpay clink dapply答案a解析句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to.认为有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link.to.把和连接在一起；apply.to.把应用于。9try to spend your time just on the things you find _.aworth doing them bworth being donecworthy of doing them dworthy of being done答案d10the company needs to improve its communication system to show that it_all its staff.aconsults bvalues ceducates dattaches答案b解析考查动词辨析。句意为：公司需要改善它的沟通系统来表现出对所有员工的重视。此处value用作动词，意为“重视”，符合语意。a项表示“咨询”；c项表示“教育”；d项也有“重视”之意，但其用法为attach importance/value.to sb./sth.。11jess was sad and her friends helped her_the first awful weeks after her husband bill died.abreak through bbreak downcget through dget rid of答案c解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：jess的丈夫bill死后，她很难过，但她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破的僵局；break down分解，身体垮掉；get through完成，度过；get rid of摆脱。12it is hard to_the green beans from the red ones，because there are too many of them.awork out bwatch overcsort out dset down答案c解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为它们太多了，所以很难把绿豆与红豆分开。sort out拣出，分类，符合题意。13the new movie_to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.a promises bagrees cpretends dintends答案a解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这部新电影有望成为空前的最大赚钱者之一。promise有前途，有指望；agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算。故a项符合题意。14id like to buy a housemodern，comfortable，and _ in a quiet neighbourhood.ain all babove all cafter all dat all答案b解析由句意“我想买一套房子现代、舒适，最重要的是，在安静的街区。”可知应选b项。above all最重要的是，尤其是。15a good advertisement often uses words_people attach positive meanings.athat bwhich cwith which dto which答案d解析考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据attach的搭配确定介词用to，which引导的从句作介词to的宾语。.阅读理解are you an optimist？do you look at your glass and see it as half full？do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best？do you believe that if something is meant to be，it will be？if you reply “yes” to all of these questions，then you are an optimist.you probably are enthusiastic，cheerful and outgoing.you may well be successful at work and in love.but you may be misguided because things dont turn out for the best.you may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example，you may fail to land a new job，another chance will come around soon)wrong.when one door closes，another door slams in your face.thats bitter reality.now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists(悲观者) have suspected all along.its called the positive power of defensive pessimism.its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results.defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear，anxiety and worry.defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves.they carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems.and this gives them a sense of control.lawrence sanno，a psychology professor，says，“whats interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people，so their low opinion of the situations outcomes is not realistic.they use it_ to motivate themselves to perform better.”so far，so good.this_is_not_rocket_science.defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong，whether at work，on a date or even in a sports game.it makes sense to have a backup plan.there are many sayings in english urging caution.for example，“dont put all your eggs in one basket.”and “dont count your chickens until they hatch.”to have a confident and optimistic approach to lifes problems is good.but listen to what woody alien，the american comedian says，“confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”there are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist.dont feel bad if you see the glass half empty.you are a realist.but lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.1what is the passage mainly about?aa book that has recently been published.bthe dangers of being too optimistic.cthe benefits of defensive pessimism.dhow to become successful in life.答案c解析主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者在第一段提出问题，乐观主义者容易成功吗？接下来第二段说现实是残酷的，并非乐观主义者想象的那么美好；第三、四段分析了悲观主义者更容易成功的原因，旨在说明所谓的悲观主义的益处。c项正确。2the underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refers to_.athe final outcome btheir low opinioncpeoples motivation dtheir performance答案b解析词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“.is that they tend to be very successful people，so their low opinion of the situations outcomes is not realistic.”可知it指他们对事情结果的低调的判断。3the underlined sentence “this is not rocket science.” in paragraph 4 means_.athe cost is not so highbthere is no real proofcits not a dangerous thing to dodit is quite simple to understand答案d解析语意猜测题。“this is not rocket science.”这句话承上启下，前段末尾提到悲观主义者多成功，其原因是对事情结果低调的判断促使其做得更好，在本段三、四两句，作者对他们如何做得更好进一步描述：“defensive pessimists prepare.or even in a sports game.it makes sense to.plan.”可知该句旨在提醒读者“这是显而易见的道理”。故d项符合题意。4which of the following english expressions would be a defensive pessimist believe?aevery cloud has a silver lining.bthe glass in half full not half empty.cwhatever will be，will be. ddont put all your eggs in one basket.答案d解析事实细节题。根据文章首段可知，前三项都是乐观主义者的态度，根据倒数第二段中间，可知d项是消极主义者的态度。故选d项。.书面表达假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内招聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你以“an english editor wanted”为题目写一则100词左右的英文招聘广告。内容要点如下：(1)该工作主要包括两部分：一是邀请名师撰写学习方法的稿件；二是选择并编辑同学们的来稿。(2)希望该同学满足下列要求：愿意利用业余时间为同学们服务；擅长英文与美术，能熟练使用电脑；感兴趣的同