中考英语专题复习 模拟冲刺篇 Test 18（含解析）.doc

模拟冲刺篇 - test 18完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）there are many ways for us to reduce(减少) waste. for 1, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. we can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. here are some useful ways to 2 waste.write on 3 sides of paper.many people write on only one side of their paper. why not stop wasting the other side? some students only use half the pages of their 4 before getting new ones. try to use up all the paper. people often give cards on birthdays or festivals. how about trying to 5 e-cards instead?dont throw away your old batteries.maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 6. this is because they have poisonous parts in them. so, dont throw away batteries. 7 them together. try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and cd players.give off all your unwanted clothes.there are many poor families in china. you may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted clothes. then you can pass them on to those poor children. you will feel 9 that you are helping someone else. also, you can understand 10 your friends or relatives(亲戚) want them before throwing them away.1. areasonbexamplecusedpeople答案：b解析：上文提到减少浪费有许多方法,下文举 例说明减少浪费的方法,故此处应选example. for example意为例如,为常用短语。2. aproducebprotectcreducedpollute答案：c解析：reduce waste意为减少浪费,其中reduce意为减少。3. aeverybbothcalldone答案：b解析：由下文可知,此处表示在纸的两面都写字。both意为两者都。4. aexercisesbschoolbagscnotebooksdpapers答案：c解析：exercise意为习题,schoolbag意为书包,notebook意为笔记本,paper意为试卷。由空格前面的.only use half the pages of their.可知,正确答案为c项。5. asendbbuycreceivedwaste答案：a解析：send ecards意为发送电子贺卡,其中send意为发送。6. adrybrichccleanddirty答案：d解析：本句意为:可能你不知道旧电池会使地球变脏(dirty)。7. athrowbkeepctrydlose答案：b解析：由句意及常识可知,旧电池不能乱扔,要把它们放在一起。keep them together意为把它们放在一起。8. alikebsellcthrowdcollect答案：d解析：由下一句then you can pass them on to those poor children.可知,本句意为:你可以让你妈妈收集(collect)你不想要的衣服。9. aangrybtiredcmoveddhappy答案：d解析：帮助别人你会感到很高兴,故选d项。10. athatbifcthoughdwhat答案：b解析：你也可以了解一下你的亲朋好友是否(if)想要它们(你不想要的衣服)。补全短文（共10小题；共10.0分）i am lucky to have mr. david as my next door neighbor. he is a gentle man. he is very helpful to all.mr. david is a lovely man. he has two 11. a dog and a cat. though he is rich, he never looks down up the 12. . he also often gives 13. to charities.mr. david has four childrenthree sons and a 14. . the eldest son helps him in the business. the 15. two sons are of my age and study in a public school. his daughter is a student of class nine.all the 16. of his family are friendly. the children are good natured (好脾气的) and have good 17. . they are ready to help others, too. 18. i have any problem, i go to charles, the second son, and he always 19. solve it. on festivals like christmas, mr. david arranges for a get-together for all the 20. in the common park. everyone in the neighborhood speaks highly of him.11. 答案：pets解析：由a dog and a cat可知,此处是指david先生有两只宠物。12. 答案：poor解析：虽然david先生很富有,但是他从来不小瞧穷人,故此处应填poor,the poor表示穷人。13. 答案：money解析：give.to charities指向慈善机构捐献,且由上文的rich可知,此处指的是钱。14. 答案：daughter解析：与son相对应的应当是daughter.15. 答案：other解析：上一句提到了最大的儿子,所以接下来应当是其他的两个儿子,故答案为other.16. 答案：members解析：由of his family和下一句中的叙述可知,此处讲的是家庭成员,故填members.17. 答案：manners解析：由上一句中的friendly和本句中的good可知,此处指的是有礼貌的。good manners表示讲礼貌。18. 答案：whenever解析：由我有问题,我就去找charles可推断,空白处应当是无论何时。19. 答案：helps解析：由上一句中的ready to help others help可知,此处指的是charles 经常帮助作者解决问题。he为单数第三人称,故答案为helps.20. 答案：neighbors解析：由a get together可推断,david先生在节日期间总是设宴款待邻居,故答案为neighbors.阅读理解（共14小题；共28.0分）ado you like listening to music? does all of the music bring happiness to you? do you know some music is noise? what is noise? noise is a loud or unwanted sound. it is also called noise pollution.where is noise from? noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, planes, farm tractors and tvs. and, to some people, rock bands are also noise.what happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? doctors find that noise pollution can influence both our health and behavior. it can cause high stress levels, hearing loss, sleep problems, and other harmful effects.scientists use a unit(单位) of measure(测量) called a decibel to measure the loudness of a sound. the sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. talk measures between 40 to 65 decibels. sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. noise at this high level causes the greatest hearing loss.how do we reduce noise damage? turn down your music player or wear ear muffs(耳罩) when you are working in a noisy environment. ear muffs for human can protect against noise pollution.21. according to the passage, noise is .aterrible soundbany kind of soundcall sounds that you can heardloud sound that people dont want答案：d解析：由第一段中的noise is a loud or unwanted sound.可知,噪音是人们不需要的高分贝的声音。22. which of the following is true according to the passage?aa decibel is a unit that measures sound.bin fact, a decibel is also a kind of noise.ca person who hates sound belongs to decibels.dmachines that make loud noise are called decibels.答案：a解析：第四段可知,分贝是人们用来测量声音大小的单位。23. according to the passage, loud noises can .astop machinesbcause a loss of hearingcimprove peoples hearingdhelp people to sleep better答案：b解析：由第三段最后一句可知,噪声会使人失聪。24. we can infer from the passage that .anoise is only from trafficbany sound can hurt peoplecnoise is a serious problemdrock music doesnt belong to noise答案：c解析：第三段介绍了噪音对人的极大危害,所以噪音是一个大问题。25. study this diagram below. which of the room is suitable for you to do your homework?roomnoise levela35 decibelsb40-65 decibelsc120 decibelsd130 decibels26. aroom a.broom b.croom c.droom d.27. 答案：28. a29. 解析：30. 由第四段中的the sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels.可知,分贝在35以下的房间是安静的房间,由此可推断,房间a适合做作业。bwhen i was seven years old, my family created an ant farm. first, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. then we waited for the ants to arrive. after the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels. i was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. each had its own job.on the fifth day a tragedy(悲剧) happened. i put my face so close to the glass farm that i knocked it over. all the tunnels fell down. although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. i was scared as i watched them give up their tunnel building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.my mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. they simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone. although much time has passed, i still think of that ant farm. mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.over the years, i came to realize the importance of teamwork. working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. i also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. but there was an even larger lesson that i did not realize until recently: adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. we have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.giving up, i say, is not a good choice.26. the writers family when he was seven.abuilt a farm of antsbbought a few antsccaught a lot of antsdfounded an ant city答案：a解析：由第一段第一句可知,作者7岁时,家人建了一个蚂蚁农场。27. the underlined word it here refers to .athe antbthe ant tunnelcthe glass farmdthe corner of the glass答案：c解析：由第三段中的i put my face so close to the glass farm that i knocked it over.可推知,it在这里指代句中的the glass farm.28. what can we know from the passage?athe writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.bthe ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.cunlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.dgiving up is a good way when we meet troubles.答案：b解析：由第三段中的.one by one they began to die.可知,由于隧道被破坏,蚂蚁开始一个接一个地死掉。b项正确,而其他三项均不符合原文内容。29. what did the writer come to realize a few years later?aworking together is useless.bteamwork is important.che cant accept adversity.dworking alone is amazing.答案：b解析：由第五段第一句over the years, i came to realize the importance of teamwork.可知,几年后作者开始认识到团队协作的重要性。30. which could be the best title for the passage?aan ant farmbants fear adversitycmy family and antsdgood lessons from ants答案：d解析：本文意在表达作者从蚂蚁的故事中得到的启迪。cjack johnson is one of the most popular singer-songwriters in the world. jack was born on may 18, 1975 in hawaii. being the son of a famous surfer, jack naturally has an interest in surfing. most of his life lessons were learned in the water. at the age of 17, jack entered the finals of the pipeline mastersthe worlds most famous surfing competition. everyone thought jack would become a professional surfer like his father.unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. life is like a revolving door. when it closes, it also opens. jack started to practice playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital. at first, his father thought jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made.when studying in the university, jack didnt stop practicing his guitar skills. he played the guitar for school parties, and then he wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. they liked his songs. his first music album brush fire fairytales came out in 2001. it was a great success. his second album, on and on, was much like his first. they were filled with sweet, easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to.later jack had lots of concerts in and out of america. he became popular all over the world. jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copies of them were sold. his music doesnt fit into any of the popular music styles like pop, rock, r & b or hip-hop. it is more like folk music, played with a guitar and beautiful voice. when listening to his songs, you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. in his songs we can find his secret of success: whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.31. at the age of 17, jack .ahad his first music albumbtook part in a surfing competitionchad his first concertdbecame popular all over the world答案：b解析：由第二段at the age of 17, jack entered the finals of the pipeline mastersthe worlds most famous surfing competition.可知。32. jack started to write songs .awhile he was staying in hospitalbwhen he had concerts out of americacafter his second album came outdafter he played the guitar at the school答案：a解析：由第二段jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital.杰克开始练习弹吉他写歌当他生病呆在医院里。可知。33. what is the secret of jacks success?ahe was born in hawaii.bhis father was very famous.che wrote many songs for his teachers and friends.dhe always faced difficulties bravely and tried his best.答案：d解析：由文章最后一段在他的音乐里我们能找到他成功的秘密。不管人的一生发生了什么,我们不得不接受并尽我们的所能做好。34. whats the best title for the passage?aa famous writerbsurfing in the seaca guitar playerdsurfing in the music答案：d解析：文章介绍了jack johnson由于在冲浪比赛中严重受伤,在医院期间开始了音乐之路,并取得了成功。正如他自己所说他只是一个喜欢音乐的冲浪者。阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共10.0分）have you ever watched the tv programa bit of china? it has become a hot topic of discussion on the internet in china. the program is first shown on china central television (cctv). this tv program is a sevene-pisode(一集) documentary series. it is about traditional chinese food.according to world journal(日报) the program has attracted more than one hundred million chinese audience. most of them dont see this program as an ordinary food show because it shows them the value and quality of chinese food, as well as the changes in society today. the audience are also given the chance to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to produce such wonde