八年级英语下册 Unit 2 How do you study for a test？SectionB（1a2c）学案（无答案） 鲁教版五四制.doc

unit 2 how do you study for a test？sectionb（1a-2c）学习目标1学会如何面对英语学习中的挑战，找出解决办法。2掌握下列知识点：重点词汇：pronounce，spoken，mistake，forget，challenge，solution，find，join重点短语：make mistakes get the pronunciation righta lot ofget much writing practice spoken english practice speaking english重点句型：i dont know how to use commaswhy dont you join an english language club to practice speaking english?i dont have a partner to practice english with预习导学预习section b 2a，2b，根据自己实际情况，写出在英语学习中遇到的挑战及解决办法。challenges： so1utions： 合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1forget v忘记例如：i often forget a lot of new words我经常忘记许多生词。【辨析】forget+n./forget to do/forget doing sth forget+n./pron.忘记；forget to do sth。忘记要做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。【跟踪训练】（1）last week i met my old friend li ming but i forgot him for his telephone number.a.ask b.asking c.and ask d.to ask【拓展】forget sth与left sthswh 1eft sthswh把某物忘在某处【跟踪训练】（2）昨天我把雨伞忘在了教室里。 yesterday i my umbrella in the classroom2find v发现；找到，强调找到的结果例如：have you found your book?你找到书了吗?【辨析】find/1ook for/find out1ook for寻找，强调动作的过程。find out查出；查明；弄清楚，指通过观察、思考、探索而找到或发现。【跟踪训练】（3）whats the matter? im having trouble who has taken my book.a.finding b.looking for c.finding out d.looking up3join v参加；加入，指加入某党派、团体或组织，并成为其中的一员 例如：my brother joined the army last year我哥哥去年参的军。【辨析】join/take part in take part in指参加活动、比赛、会议或运动等。【跟踪训练】（4）你参加这次运动会了吗? did you the sports meeting?4.make mistakes犯错；出错，是动词短语，mistake是可数名词，还可以为make a mistake。 mistake.for.错把当作，mistake为及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。【拓展】还可以构成其他短语：（1）make a living谋生 （2）make faces做鬼脸 （3）make up编造（4）make friends交朋友 （5）make money赚钱 （6）make a decision做决定【跟踪训练】（5）you look sad，kateyeah，i have made mistakes in my report。 a.a little b.little c.a few d.few二、重点句子1i dont know how to use commas 我不知道如何使用逗号。【精解】句子中的how to use commas为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语。动词不定式前面加上疑问词what，which，when，where，how等，用于know，tell，wonder，ask，find out，1earn等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。【跟踪训练】（6）我不知道什么时候离开。 i dont know .2i dont have a partner to practice english with我没有一个一起练习英语的伙伴。【精解】句子中的动词不定式短语to practice english with作定语，修饰名词partner。【跟踪训练】（7）he is not an easy man .a.get on bto get on cget on with d.to get on with当堂检测.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1his s english is very good because his mother is an american. 2can you give me a good s to the problem? 3p1ease be carefuldont make the same m .用所给单词的适当形式填空 4will you please speak （slow）? 5he joined an english club to practice （speak）english 6i cant （pronunciation）some of the words根据汉语提示完成句子 7我经常在语法方面出错误。 i often in grammar 8保罗发音不正确。 paul cant the pronunciation . 9英语口语比书面英语更难一些。 is more difficult than .课后练习单项选择（ ）1i dont know how to read the word “medium” ask mr li for help? a.what aboutb.lets chow about dwhy dont you（ ）2why not a music club to practice singing pop songs? a.take part in bjoin cgo d.joining（ ）3 shell be here soon a.perhaps bpossible c.sure， d.may be（ ）4. p1ease give me a piece of paper . a.to write b.writing c.to write on d.writing with（ ）5.reading helps him that way. a.lot b.a lot c.many d.very（ ）6.his father makes a 1iving driving a taxi. a.by b.for c.with d.through（ ）7.would you please tell me next? think it over. youll find a good way. a.when to do b.how to do c.what to do d.where to go. 阅读理解 people 1iving in different countries have different kinds of words. today there are about fifteen hundred 1anguages in the world. each contains many thousands of words. a very 1arge dictionary，for example，english contains four or five hundred thousand words. but we do not need a11 these. to read short stories，you need to know only about two thousand words. before you 1eave school，you will 1earn only one thousand or more. the words you know are called your vocabulary. you should try to make your vocabulary larger. read as many books as you can. there are a 1ot of books written in easy english for you to read. youwill enjoy them. when you meet a new word, find ot in the dictionary. your dictionary is your most useful book.（ ）8.the number of different 1anguages spoken is about . a.150 b.15,000 c.500 d.1,500（ ）9.before you leave your school，you11 1earn . a.only two thousand words b.five hundred thousand words c.more than one thousand