广东省广州市高考英语短文改错、阅读理解四月自练11.doc

广州市2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解四月自练11阅读理解.。tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. he stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt polly. he looked at it, and all joy left him. the fence was long and high. he put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. he repeated the operation. he felt he could not continue and sat down.he knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. they would walk past him and laugh. they would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer saturday. the thought burned him like fire.he put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. but there was nothing of value in his pockets nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. so he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the ideaat this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. it filled his mind with a great, bright light. calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.while tom was working, ben rogers appeared. ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. as he walked along, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. first he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. then he said “ding-dong-dong”, “ding-dong-dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. and he made other strange noises. when he came close to tom, he stopped.tom went on whitewashing. he did not look at ben. ben stared a moment and then said: “hello! im going swimming, but you cant go, can you?”no answer. tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. ben came nearer. toms mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working. ben said, “hello, old fellow, youve got to work, hey?”tom turned suddenly and said, “why, its you, ben! i wasnt noticing.”“say im going swimming. dont you wish you could? but of course youd rather work wouldnt you? of course you would.”tom looked at the boy a bit, and said “what do you call work?”“why, isnt that work?”tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.“well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. all i know is, it suits tom sawyer.”“oh come, now, you dont mean to say that you like it?” the brush continued to move.“like it? well, i dont see why i shouldnt like it. does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?”ben stopped eating his apple. tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. ben watched every move and got more and more interested. soon he said,“say, tom, let me whitewash a little.”tom thought for a moment, was about to agree; but he changed his mind.“no no it wont do, ben. you see, aunt polly wants this fence to be perfect. it has got to be done very carefully. i dont think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”“no is that so? oh come, now let me just try. only just a little.” “ben, id like to, but if it isnt done right, im afraid aunt polly ”“oh, ill be careful. now let me try. say ill give you the core of my apple.”“well, here no, ben, now dont. im afraid ”“ill give you all of it.”tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. and while ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. there were enough boys. each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. by the time ben was tired, tom sold the next chance to billy for a kite; and when billy was tired, johnny bought in for a dead rat and so on, hour after hour. and when the middle of the afternoon came, tom had won many treasures.and he had not worked. he had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company and the fence had been whitewashed three times. if he hadnt run out of whitewash, tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.he had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get. 1. how many characters are mentioned in this story? a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 72. why did tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets?a. because he is tired and wanted to play with his toys.b. because he wanted to throw his toys away.c. because he wanted to give his toys to his friends. d. because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toys.3. tom was about to agree to let ben whitewash when he changed his mind because _.a. tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himselfb. tom planned to make ben give up his apple firstc. tom was unwilling to let ben do the whitewashingd. tom was afraid ben would do the whitewashing better.4. we can learn from the passage that _.a. tom was interested in whitewashing the fence.b. tom had a lot of friends who are ready to help others.c. tom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for himd. tom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of his work with the eye of an artist.5. what made ben rogers eagerly gave up his apple and offer to brush the fence for tom? a. his warm heart and kindness to friends.b. his curiosity about toms brushing job. c. toms threat.d. aunt pollys idea6. which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?a. the happy whitewasher b. tom and his fellows c. whitewashing a fenced. how to make the things difficult to get【参考答案】16、bdbcba阅读理解。mention the terms italian culture and renaissance art and one is immediately reminded of the mysterious smile of leonardo da vincis mona lisa. the renaissance period had a deep effect on european culture development. having its beginnings in italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of europe. its influence was felt in different fields such as philosophy, literature, religion, science, politics, and, of course, art. the scholars of the renaissance period applied the humanist method in every field of study, and wanted human emotion and realism in art. renaissance scholars studied the ancient latin and greek texts, searching the monastic(修道院的)libraries of europe for works of ancient times that had become obscure, in their hunt for improving and perfecting their worldly knowledge. this was completely different from the religion that christianity(基督教)stressed. however, that does not mean that they refused christianity. in fact, much of the greatest works of the renaissance period was devoted to it, with the church supporting a lot of the works of renaissance art. however, there were slight changes in the manner in which the scholars began to treat religion, which affected the cultural life of the society, which in turn influenced the artists of that period and therefore was reflected in their art. in raphaels school of athens, for example, some well-known people were described as classical scholars, with leonardo da vinci being given as much importance as plato in his time. giotto di bondone, 12671337, a florentine, who is regarded as the greatest italian painter just earlier than the renaissance period, is thought to be the first artist who treated a painting as a window into space. however, it was only after the writings of filippo brunelleschi, 13771446, who is considered the first great builder of the italian renaissance, that perspective was formally accepted as an artistic technique. 【文章大意】文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。1. what makes italy stand out in a way in world history? a. its artists during the renaissance were numerous. b. it was the center of the european countries. c. it had leonardo da vincismona lisa. d. it was the home to the renaissance. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。第二段第二句话的beginnings in italy, by the 16th century, it had spread to the rest of europe说明意大利正是文艺复兴的发源地, 从而影响整个欧洲。2. the underlined word“obscure”in paragraph 3 most probably means“”. a. meaningless and hard to recognizeb. clear and meaningful to guide peoplec. unclear and difficult to understand or seed. easy to understand but having little meaning【解析】选c。词义猜测题。该题根据语境结合选项进行猜测。句中的the monastic说明这些资料的来源, 和宗教有关的应该是较难理解的, works of ancient times也说明了这一点。3. when was perspective officially received during the renaissance? a. after the completion of leonardo da vincis mona lisa. b. after leonardo da vincis being compared to plato. c. after giotto di bondones paintings were respected. d. after filippo brunelleschis completing his writings. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。最后一段的强调结构里的被强调部分就是本题的解题线索。4. the passage aims to tell us. a. italys renaissance art and artistsb. the famous artists in italys historyc. italys influence on the world in cultured. the hardships during the renaissance in italy【解析】选a。主旨大意题。文章是围绕着意大利在文艺复兴中的文化发展和相关的艺术家展开的。1.短文改错 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear alice, i was delighted to receive your letter. thank you on the english dictionary you bought it for me. i received it this morning. there is no doubt which it is of great help to me. im deep grateful for your advice that i should pay more attentions to practising my spoken english. ive made up my mind to speak english both in and out of class. next month ill take trip to australia, which is organizing by my school. i hope i can practise my spoken english there as many as possible. by the way, i am sending you a set of stamps with this letter, but ill send you more if i got any. i do hope you will have a good holiday.yoursli hua【参考答案】1.【小题1】on改成 for【小题2】去掉it【小题3】which改成 that【小题4】deep改成 deeply【小题5】attentions改成 attention【小题6】take后面加a【小题7】organizing 改成organized【小题8】many改成 much【小题9】but改成 and【小题10】got 改成get试题分析：这是李华写给爱丽丝的感谢信，感谢她送给她的英语字典和学习英语的建议，并决定努力提高英语。【小题1】谢谢你给我买的英语字典。thank you for，因为而感谢某人：on改成 for2.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。a visitor visits an island where two tribes live. one tribe always tells the truth and an other always lies. the truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those which lie live on the eastern side. the visitor wants determine whether the native beside he is a truth teller or not by ask only one question. he asks the native, “go or ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives to.” when the messenger returned, he says, “he said he lives on the western side of the island.” is the messenger a truth teller or not one? how can the visitor be surely?【参考答案】2.an- the; which- who; wants + to; he - him; ask - asking; or- and; to- on; returned- returns; one; surely- sure3.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。my brother donald didnt do well in math. when the day of the exam comes, donald sat next to brian,