广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 状语从句04.doc

状语从句精讲精炼04 50.look at those clouds!dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.a. even if b.as though c. in case d. if only【答案】 a【考点】考查状语从句连接词。www.【解析】此处even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。51. i had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.a. when b. than c. until d. after【答案】a【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。【考点】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。52.everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【c】a. whileb. whenc. whered. though53. i dont believe weve met before, i must say you do look familiar.a. therefore b. althoughc. since d. unless【答案】b【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。54.it was a nice meal, _a little expensive. a. though b. whether c. as d. since【答案】a【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。【解析】55._ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. a. sinceb. oncec. unlessd. while【答案】d【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。56.if a lot of people say a film is not good, i wont bother to see it, or ill wait _ it comes out on dvd.a. whetherb. afterc. thoughd. until【答案】d【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。57.the police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.a. in caseb. as ifc. in order thatd. only if【答案】c【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。58.please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. a. wheneverb. howeverc. whicheverd. wherever【答案】a【考点】考察状语从句连接词【解析】whenever无论何时，however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的 。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选a。59.one friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.a. afterb. whilec. sinced. when【答案】d【考点】考察状语从句连接词。【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”是常见结构，故选d项。60.it was april 29, 2001 _ prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.a. that b. when c. since d. before【答案】b【考点】考查时间状语从句。【解析】句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。61.frank insisted that he was not asleep _ i had great difficulty in waking him up. a. whether b. although c. for d. so【答案】b【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但frank坚持说他没有睡着。although引导让步状语从句。62.as it reported, it is 100 years _qinghua university was founded. a. when b. before c. after d. since【答案】d【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】“it is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选d。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”63.no matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. a. a desert may be dry b. dry a desert may be c. may a desert be dry d. dry may a desert be【答案】b【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。how+adj.+陈述语序。64.he had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. a. since b. as c. when d. than【答案】d【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no soonerthan.。65.the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be _the present one. a. as three times big as b. three times as big asc. as big as three times d. as big three times as【答案】b【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：66._ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.a.it b. as c.although d.unless【答案】c【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管”; as “如”; unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。67._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. a. since b. while c. if d. as【答案】b【考点】考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。这句话的意思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。【解析】68.he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. a. even if b. if only c. in case d. so that【答案】c【考点】引导词。【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果”,so that “为了，以便”。69.to show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.a.whichever b.whenever c.whoever d.wherever【答案】c【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选c项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。70.jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. a .as if b. in case c. while d. though【答案】a【考点】本题考察状语从句的用法。【解析】根据句意，空格处需要填入好像，仿佛。故选a。句意：jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。71.tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. a. if b. even though c. unless d. as long as答案b考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：“尽管tim不经常锻炼, 但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系, 故选b项。72.the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.a. once b. when c. if d. unless答案d考点本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。解析句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同, 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示 “除非”用unless。该句式构成了 “连词+过去分词”结构。73. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. a. however a serious problem b. what a serious problemc. however serious a problem d. what serious a problem答案c考点让步状语从句解析根据句意 “无论你有多么严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”, 而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词, 相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词, 意为 “无论、不管” , 引导让步状语从句, 其序为 “however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。74.because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. a. since b. that c. when d. until 答案c考点考查状语从句。解析句意为： “因为交通阻塞, 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”, 故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句, 故正确答案为c。75.john thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. a. when b. after c. before d. since答案c考点考查状语从句。解析所填词引导状语从句, 构成it（will）be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是：过多久才将., 选c。76.today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.a. when b. where c. how d. what答案b考点考查状语从句。解析由句意：今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。77.she had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.a. when b. while c. after d. since答案a考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成, 引导词的意思是：当的时候, 选a。78.my parents dont mind what job i do i am happy.a. even though b. as soon as c. as long as d. as though答案c考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句, 引导词意思是：只要, 选c。even though引导让步状语从句, 意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句, 意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句, 意思是：仿佛, 好像。79.you cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.a. before b. if c. while d. as答案a考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。80.all the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.a. as b. if c. though d. unless答案d考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜, 除非另外说明, 会给二到三个人食用。81. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.a. before b. where c. unless d. until答案b考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析在失业率及犯罪率居高不下的地方, 可以推断后者是由前者引发的。where（= the place in which.）引导地点状语从句。答案b。82.the little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.a.where b.what c.how d.who答案a考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析那个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她妈妈。根据句意判断, remain（vi.逗留、不离去）后接地点状语从句_she was and wait for her mother, 因此空格处该填where。答案a。83.peterwassoexcited _hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend tovisitchongqing.a. where b. that . c. why d. when答案d考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析当收到朋友请他去重庆玩的邀请, 彼得是如此的兴奋。若用sothat结构, 句意不符合逻辑。这是个时间状语从句。答案d。84._ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.a. although b. as long asc. if only d. as soon as答案a考点考查从属连词的用法。解析根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选a。85.owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfa. until b. since c. unless d. while答案c考点考查连词的区别。解析该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己86.the medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.a. as b. until c. although d. if答案d考点考查连词的用法。解析该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。87.the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.a. whatever b. wherever c. whenever d. however答案a考点考查whatever引导的从句。解析whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。88.have you got any idea for the summer vacation?i dont mind where we go_theres sun, sea and beach.a.as if b.as long as c.now that d.in order that答案b考点考查连词的用法。解析as long as意为 “只要”。89.a small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.a.once b.because c.if d.unless答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。90._the internet is of great help, i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.a.if b.while c.because d.as答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。91.there were some chairs left over _everyone had sat down.a.when b.until c.that d.where答案a考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so.that.中。92.in some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.a.but b.while c.because d.though答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。a项but表示转折, c项because表示原因, d项though表示让步, b项while表示并列。93._hungry i ami never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.a.whatever b.whenever c.wherever d.however答案d考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。a项 “无论什么”；b项 “无论在什么时候”；c项 “无论在哪里”；d项 “无论多么”。08辽宁i used to love that film_i was a child, but i dont feel it that way any more.a.once b.when c.since d.although答案b考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当的时候”；c项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从以来”。94.did you return freds call? i didnt need to _ill see him tomorrow. a. though b. unless c. when d. because答案d考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析因为ill see him tomorrow是i didnt need to的原因, 故该空格处用because表示原因。95.im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _brian gets back. a. before b. since c. till d. after答案a考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为:对不起让你久等了, 但是还得再过一段时间brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示 “在之前, 直到才”。96.well have a picnic in the park this sunday _ it rains or its very cold. a.since b. if c. unless d. until答案c考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐, 除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。97.in the fields on a march afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.a. to walk b. walking c. walked d. having walked答案b考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时, 能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语, 表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。98.nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in sydney last year.a.that b.which c.whend.where答案c考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是a项, so.that引导结果状语从句, 但根据语境, 这里并没有因果关系的含义。99.youd better not leave the medicine kids