广东省增城县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练（6）.doc

广东增城县2016高考英语完形填空二轮选练（6）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. my 1 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently. normally, beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him. beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 3 . he not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back. one morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. i was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 5 . but, no. we seemed to be far off course. after two hours, i suddenly realized that beans probably 6 the way home. so i urged, beans, take me home. he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. soon it became 7 that we were getting nowhere. i began to picture the rest of the day in the 8 , without food or drink. we had walked about ten miles. but beans seemed totally 9 . the sniffing and exploring was going well for him. finally, we 10 a crossroad near a highway. lady luck suggested i should turn left. we did and 11 reached a cottage beside a field. i knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. he laughed and then drove us home. since our adventure, i 12 that beans probably knew all along how to get home. he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.( ) 1. a. deer b. dog c. lady d. man(b)( ) 2. a. imagine b. consider c. explore d. present(c)( ) 3. a. smart b. sweet c. slow d. shy(a)( ) 4. a. turn b. kick c. jump d. speak(d)( ) 5. a. driveway b. path c. crossroad d. highway(b)( ) 6. a. knew b. saw c. showed d. made (a)( ) 7. a, mysterious b. ridiculous c. fascinating d. apparent(d)( ) 8. a. house b. forest c. field d. cottage(b)( ) 9. a. unconcerned b. unconscious c. undecided d. uncomfortable(a)( ) 10. a. left for b. went off c. came to d. drove toward(c)( ) 11. a. punctually b. frequently c. formally d. shortly(d)( ) 12. a. regretted b. remembered c. concluded d. confirmed(c)【语篇解读】我的狗beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1. 答案：b解析：根据第二段第一句 “beans is a white dog”可判断选b2. 答案：c解析：根据全文最后一句 “he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断选c3. 答案：a解析：根据最后一句 “he not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断beans的聪明与机智。4. 答案：d解析：根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断beans试图用言语进行回答5. 答案：b解析：根据上文 “my 36 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选b，即“熟悉的小径”6. 答案：a解析：根据下文 “so i urged, beans, take me home.可以推断我突然意识到beans可能知道回家的路，故选a7. 答案：d解析：根据上文 “he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。8. 答案b解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选b项。9. 答案a解析：根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“the sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但beams并不关心，故选a项。10. 答案c解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选c项。11. 答案d解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选d项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。12. 答案c解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选c项。【2016模拟题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。douglas was my cousin. i first met him when he came to stay with my family for a 41 , because his parents were going to teach in africa.he and his family 42 all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. 43 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my 44 . he was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to 45 him. he looked a little scared to meet us, 46 started to smile shyly after my mom hugged him.when we got back home and douglas 47 putting his things away, i could not believe it. all of his 48 were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. he 49 had a dark blue jacket with a tie!“how come you 50 only one kind of clothes?” i asked him.“thats the way my school has 51 been,” he said. “we have to wear uniforms.”“i would hate having to wear the 52 thing every day,” i said.“i dont 53 ,” douglas said. “it 54 time. i dont have to think about what i am going to wear.”“well, we dont wear uniforms at our 55 . youre going to look pretty 56 if you come to school in a jacket and tie.” douglas looked worried. 57 , i felt bad. i had not meant to 58 his feelings. after all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some 59 family for a year. then and there i decided that i was going to 60 my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him. 41. a. day b. week c. month d. year42. a. worked b. lived c. traveled d. studied43. a. howeverb. instead c. besidesd. therefore44. a. parent b. cousin c. uncle d. friend45. a. ask b. teach c. help d. meet46. a. so b. but c. or d. and47. a. startedb. stopped c. finished d. continued48. a. bagsb. pictures c. books d. clothes49. a. also b. again c. still d. even50. a. make b. hate c. wear d. sell51. a. sometimes b. never c. always d. seldom52. a. right b. same c. only d. old53. a. know b. use c. mindd. remember54. a. costs b. saves c. wastes d. counts55. a. airport b. country c. home d. school56. a. brave b. funny c. smart d. handsome57. a. reallyb. luckily c. suddenlyd. secretly58. a. shareb. enjoy c. hurt d. understand59. a. difficultb. special c. bigd. strange60. a. look at b. look for c. look after d. look up【参考答案】完形填空：话题：周围的人本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与他的堂兄第一次见面时的情形。41. d。根据最后一段的make this as good a year可知，堂兄要在“我”家住一年。42. b。“我”没有机会去拜访堂兄一家，是因为他们“住（lived）”得很远。43. a。“我们从未拜访过堂兄一家”和“不难找到谁是堂兄”之间是转折关系，故选however。44. b。去机场要接的人是“我”的“堂兄（cousin）”。45. d。根据下文的he looked a little scared to meet us可知，堂兄正在寻找“接（meet）”他的人。46. b。“初见我们时的胆怯”和“开始羞涩地微笑”之间是转折关系，故选but。47. a。回到家后，道格拉斯“开始（started）”收拾他的物品。48. d。由下文的all white shirts and dark blue shorts可知，道格拉斯所有的“衣服（clothes）”都一模一样。49. d。“一件配有领带的深蓝色夹克”与“所有的衣服一模一样”之间是递进关系，故选even。50. c。根据下文的we have to wear uniforms和wear the . thing every day可知。51. c。根据下文的we have to wear uniforms可知，在道格拉斯的学校，学生们“经常（always）”穿校服。52. b。根据上文的the same和only one kind of clothes可知，“我”讨厌每天穿“一样的（same）”衣服。53. c。54. b。根据下文的i dont have to think about what i am going to wear可知，道格拉斯不“介意（mind）”每天穿一样的衣服，因为这样“节省（saves）”时间。55. d。上文的my school和下文的you come to school是提示。56. b。根据下文的douglas looked worried可知，“我”说了让道格拉斯不开心的话，即上学穿校服很“滑稽（funny）”。57. c。58. c。看到道格拉斯闷闷不乐，“我”“突然（suddenly）”感觉很难受，因为“我”并不想去“伤害（hurt）”他的感情。59. d。“我”与道格拉斯是第一次见面，因此“我”的家庭对他来说是“陌生的（strange）”。60. c。根据下文的try to make this as good a year as possible可知，“我”决心要好好“照顾（look after）”道格拉斯。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。growing trees in the concrete jungle of los angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty. as the 36 of treepeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more than two million trees throughout southern california.treepeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 39 me. “you will need their support,” andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40 the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” so i started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 id learnt in treepeoples seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the 42 , cooling our homes and preventing water runoff. strange 43 it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “the roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. and i dont want leaves.” 45 told me. when i called andy about the 46 i was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. so my son and my wife delivered cookies while i went door to door. it 47 us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.when the big day arrived, i was excited and 48 . what if i threw a planting tree and 49 else came? but as i set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to gather. friends brought friends. neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. a local middle school even 51 with half the seventh grade. more than 300 people joined us.then andy led us in a 52 : welcoming each tree into the world and 53 it name. after the ceremony, as i shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, i 54 help but feel wed accomplished 55 great. after all, trees need people, and people need trees.36. a. friendb. interviewerc. presidentd. volunteer37. a. bravelyb. activelyc. anxiouslyd. generously38. a. supportsb. affordsc. showsd. provides39. a. includingb. consideringc. containingd. reminding40. a. forb. withoutc. withd. except41. a. whatb. whichc. thatd. how42. a. cloudb. windc. skyd. air43. a. whileb. ifc. howeverd. as44. a. youb. ic. theyd. it45. a. the otherb. anotherc. otherd. others46. a. resistanceb. acceptancec. agreementd. praise47. a. spentb. paidc. tookd. covered48. a. movedb. disappointedc. surprisedd. nervous49. a. everybodyb. nobodyc. somebodyd. anybody50. a. volunteersb. journalistsc. friendsd. neighbors51. a. made upb. took upc. showed upd. cheered up52. a. ceremonyb. marchc. activityd. celebration53. a. callingb. leavingc. makingd. giving54. a. wouldntb. shouldntc. couldntd. neednt55. a. anythingb. somethingc. nothingd. everything参考答案 cbdab addcb acdba cadcb完形填空an elderly carpenter was ready to retire. he told his employer of his plans to 36 the house-building business to live a more 37 life with his wife and 38 his extended family. he would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire. they could 39 . the employer was 40 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. the carpenter said yes, 41 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. he used bad workmanship and 42 materials. it was an unfortunate way to 43 a dedicated（献身的）career. when the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 44 the house. then he handed the front-door 45 to the carpenter and said, “this is your house.-my 46 to you.”the carpenter was shocked! what a 47 ! if he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. 48 it is with us. we build our lives, a day at a time, often putting 49 than our best into the building. then, with a shock, we 50we have to live in the house we have built. if we could do it over, we would do it much differently. but, you cannot 51 you ar