高考英语一轮复习 专题04 Public transportation精品学案 牛津译林版.doc

2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题04 public transportation（牛津译林版）核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语1. 在不同的车站让人们下车_2. 长距离 _3. 有荣誉称号 _4. 批准建设 _5. 筹集一大笔钱 _6. 在地面下 _7. 穿过那狭窄的通道 _8. 加快的步伐 _9. 承担改良这个系统的任务_10. 归管 _11. 起到防空洞的作用 _12. 反空袭 _13. 为了纪念 _14. 填表 _15. 少数学生 _16. 分成几组 _17. 旨在 _18. 明白潜在的原因 _19. 与交通工具有关的事故 _20. 导致碰撞 _21. 违法 _22. 冒着生命的危险 _23. 挤满了人 _24. 留心过马路的人 _25. 特别地 _26. 未能注意某事 _27. 事故的诱因 _28. 需要修理 _29. 有做的责任 _30. 安全地过马路 _重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)他的面部表情表达了他的生气。his facial expression _.(2)请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。please _ your wife(3)管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。 pipes _ hot water _the boiler _ the radiators.【自主归纳】choke 词性_词义_ 【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)浓烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。the heavy smoke almost _ me.(2)烟囱几乎被烟垢堵住了。the chimney is almost _soot.【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)她承担了这些变革的责任。she _ for the changes.(2)他答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。he _ that he would finish the job by friday.he _ the job by friday.词汇-4. place【教材原句】the underground electric railways company of london, the metropolitan line and all the different bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the board. (p51)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) his uncooperative attitude placed us in a difficult position. (2)she put the roses into the vase and placed the vase on the table. (3) i placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes. (4)this would be a good place for a picnic. 【自主归纳】place (1)词性 _ 词义 _ (2)词性 _ 词义 _词汇-5. load【教材原句】carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. (p63)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)these backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load. (2)sacks (麻袋) are being loaded onto the truck. (3)men are loading a truck with timber(木料). 词汇-6. under the authority of:【教材原句】the metropolitan line and all the different bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the board. (p51)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)the headmaster of the private school has the authority to dismiss teachers. _(2)the local health authorities are investigating the outbreak of illness caused by bad food. _(3)the big company is under the authority of the well-dressed young man._【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)by the authority of _(2)under the authority of _(3)have authority over _【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。you dont _for entering the house. its private.(2)你最好不要滥用职权。youd better not _. 【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)be linked to _(2)linkwith _(3)link up with _(4)写出link 的其它词组：_ _ 【即时巩固7】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。the poet _ the human heart _the life of the earth.(2)他的失败与他的懒惰有关。his failure _ his laziness.【即时巩固8】用与put相关的短语填空(1)the concert had to be _ _ because the main singer was ill.(2)the boy_ _ his textbooks and never reopened them.(3)the boy washed the cups and _ them_.(4) i cannot_ _all this noise.(5)the teacher_ _many new suggestions on how to learn english.(6)finally, he successfully _ the business deal. (7)the boy _ his coat _ hurriedly and ran out of the house. (8)the firemen soon_ _ the fire.(9)its time we _ the christmas decorations in the living room.【自主归纳】aim (1)词性_ 意思_(2)词性_ 意思_与aim相关的短语：(3)with the aim of doing sth. _(4)take aim at _(5)aim at/for _(6)aim to do sth _(7)be aimed at _词汇-10. arise from【教材原句】the number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. (p62)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)they didnt expect that so many problems would arise when they were carrying out the plan.(2)he arose and walked to the door. 【自主归纳】(1)arise from 译为_= _比较： arise， rise, raise(2)arise 词性 _ 词义_ 过去式_ 过去分词_(3)rise 词性 _ 词义_ 过去式_ 过去分词_(4)raise 词性 _ 词义_ 过去式_ 过去分词_二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）2.【教材原句】 many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named charles holden. (p51)【句法分析】句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是stations。定语从句中，如果介词放在引导词前，则先行词是物时，引导词只能用which，先行词是人，引导词只能用whom。n. / num./ pron. / the adj.(最高级) + of which/whom of 表示部分与整体的关系【即时巩固12】用介词+关系代词填空(1)the book, a few pages _ are missing, is of no use. (2)i am doing different types of exercises, all _are quite helpful to my health.(3)many people , some _are not overweight , are going on diets.(4)there are 54 students in my class, three _come from us.(5)china has hundreds of islands, the largest _is taiwan. 3.【教材原句】 why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? (p51) 【句法分析】why not do? 意思是“为什么不做呢？”表示提建议或对某一提议表示赞成。why not 后要接动词原形。此句型可换成：why dont you do?【即时巩固13】句型转换(1)why not have a picnic this afternoon?= _(2)why dont you try it again?= _5.【教材原句】many cyclists often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop.(p63)【句法分析】句中too to表示“太而不能”。 但当too被only, but, all 等词修饰时，tooto结构就不再表示否定的意思，而有肯定的含义。因为only, but , all+too,表示“实在、非常、十分”等意思。当too 用来修饰ready, kind, eager等词时，tooto结构也不表示否定。【m7u4参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. convey 2. via 3. postponed 4. sections 5. choked 6. ownership 7. authority 8. architects 9. enlarged 10. anniversary二、译出下列短语1. drop of people at different stops 2. over long distances 3. have the distinction of 4. give approval to the construction 5. raise a large amount of money 6. beneath the surface of the ground 7. pull through the narrow tunnels 8. accelerate the pace of 9. undertake improving the system 10. under the authority of 11. function as bomb shelters 12. the defence against air attacks 重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. having seen the situation 2. the most famous of which 3. why not 4. there are likely to be 5. too close to cars to重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【自主归纳】v. 窒息；哽咽；塞满，堵塞; 窒息而死【即时巩固2】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) choked (2)choked up with 词汇-3. undertake【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)承担地铁的建造任务 (2)进行一个新的实验 (3)承担责任(4)答应【自主归纳】vt. 从事，进行，承担；承诺，答应【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) undertook the responsibility (2)undertook ; undertook to finish词汇-4. place【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)使我们处于困难的境地 (2)把花瓶放在桌上 (3)订购 (4)地方【自主归纳】(1) vt. 使处于；放置；发出（订单），预订（货物）(2)n. 地方；名次；住所；座位【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) loaded with (2) was loaded with (3) loads词汇-6. under the authority of:【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)有权做某事 (2)卫生当局 (3)在掌管之下【自主归纳】译出下列词组(1)得到的许可 (2)在的掌管下 (3)有权管理【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)have any authority (2) abuse your authority词汇-8. put off【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)推迟他的美国之行 (2)推迟会议【自主归纳】(1)推迟，推延 (2)put through (3)put up with (4)put forward (5)put aside(6)put away (7)put on (8)put out (9)put up【即时巩固8】用与put相关的短语填空 (1) put off (2) put aside (3) put; away (4) put up with (5) put forward (6)put through (7)put, on (8)put out (9)put up词汇-9. be aimed at【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)目的 (2)瞄准枪 (3)力求达到 (4)目标是减肥四公斤 (5)旨在增强人们的意识性【自主归纳】(1)n. 目标，目的(2)v. 瞄准，致力于，使某物针对某人(3)带有目的(4)以目标(5)以为目标(6)目的在于，打算(7)目的在于，旨在【即时巩固9】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) aimed at (2)is aimed at (3) aims at (4) aims to二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1. the number of death _（起因于）from traffic accidents has been declining since the new traffic law took effect.2. all _（行人）should keep to the pavements according to the traffic regulations.3. watching violence on tv makes some children more _（富有攻击性）.4. i suggest you save the file you are working on frequently in case your computer _（崩溃）.5. she announced that she would never do anything _（违反）the rules.6. any company found breaking the rules will be heavily _ (罚款).7. if more drivers became walkers or_(骑自行车的人), the environment would be more friendly to people.8. something went wrong with the_(车闸) and the car was out of control.9. in many cities, the government has _（承担）the construction of the underground system.10. in order to honor their fiftieth wedding _（周年纪念日）, they held a grand party.（二）单项填空4.you left your jacket, but i can drop it _ on my way to work tomorrow. a. away b. off c. down d. out 5.words failed to _ my feelings the moment i saw my long-lost brother.a. exchange b. control c. convey d. affect（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子abeneath the surface of; under the authority of; give approval to; lead to; accelerate the pace of; at regular intervals; in honor of; function as1.too much work and too little rest often_ illness.2.its still a question whether the government _this proposal.3.they put on special suit and then dived into the sea to explore the wonderful world_ 4.there are wire poles_ , one for 150 meters.5.with more advanced technologies, they_ their construction.6.the attack took place_ the un security council.7.do you know that the london underground ever_ bomb shelters during the second world war?8. he was presented the nobel prize_ the contributions he made to world peace.bbe aimed at; be crowded with; in good condition; push into; in particular; arise from; in connection with; protect from1.we should make adjustments to prevent more problems_ the imperfect system.2.when you are in the forest alone, you should_ yourself_ any harm.3.the notice_ raising peoples awareness of obeying traffic laws.4.the police have arrested two suspects_ the bank robbery.5.seeing the police approaching, the thief_ the crowd and disappeared.6.the school bus_ students, but no one paid attention to it until an accident happened.7.cars should be checked every year so that they are_ when in use.8.my brother likes ball games, and football_.（四）语法填空（用所给动词适当短语及正确形式填空）第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。one morning, the boy came to robert with a beautiful map of an island. robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . “whats that?” he asked. “thats the 11 treasure” said the boy. robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boys 13 . while the rain was pouring, robert sat down by the fire to write a story. he would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy just like lloyd. but who would he the pirate（海盗）?robert had a good friend named henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg. robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story. 17 long john silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 .so thanks to a 19 september in scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the english language.1. a. howeverb. thereforec. besidesd. finally2. a. aloneb. next doorc. at homed. abroad3. a. meetingb. storyc. holidayd. job11. a. forgottenb. buriedc. discoveredd. unexpected12. a. sawb. drewc. maded. learned13. a. bookb. replyc. pictured. mind14. a. starb. heroc. writerd. child15. a. helpb. problemc. used. bottom16. a. praiseb. producec. included. accept17. a. yetb. alsoc. butd. thus18. a. readb. bornc. hiredd. written19. a. rainyb. sunnyc. coold. windy20. a. newsb. lovec. real-lifed. adventure（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。athere was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. ma shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank .then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.just at this moment she fell back into the river. if she were carried down, it would be certain death. i knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. while i was wondering what i could do next, i heard the sound of a mothers love. ma shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring（吼叫）all the time but to her calf it was music.1. the moment the author got down to the river bank he saw_.a. the calf was about to fall into the riverb. ma shwe was placing the calf on the rockc. the calf was washed away by the rising waterd. ma shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water2. how did ma shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?a. by putting it on a safe spotb. by pressing it against her bodyc. by taking it away with herd. by carrying it on her back3. how did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?a. it was a great comfort b. it was a sign of dangerc. it was a call for help d. it was a musical note4. what can be the best title for the text?a. a mothers love b. a brave actc. a deadly river d. a matter of life and deathb “unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school” he said. “ but i had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. i knew what i wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. most people in this business are fairly young, anyway” david added : “i would like to earn a million and i suppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility .you never know when the market might disappear.”（三）任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads bowed as people pass them by in cambridges market center. some ask people passing by for change and some just sit and wait to be given money. a few use aggressive behaviour to earn money.to solve the problem of aggressive begging, an “alternative giving ” plan has been suggested. ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. it aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes.the general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.begging problemintroduction to the begging problemsome beggars ask 3_for moneysome beggars just sit and wait to be given moneyan “alternative plan” to the problemin some busy places, such as the market and railway station, ten blue boxes will be placed to 4_people to give money to local homeless causes.different 1_towards the suggested plansupporters of this plan think it very 5_to solve the problem related to beggars.the police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of 6_of cash.the homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would be 7._.most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be 8._.2._to the problemgovernments must be actively 9_in solving this problem be training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs.beggars shouldnt be 10_ as dirty and dangerous people but as people needing help and understanding.（四）书面表达 假如你是李华，将于3月15日到英国伦敦参加“international english learning camp”。与会代表须在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。学习方法 多记有用句型 学习一些语法 多阅读英文报刊学习所得 了解异国文化 与外国人直接交流学习困难 经常遗忘所学词汇注意 ：1. 发言稿的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；3. 词数：150左右。 good morning everyone,in todays world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. here id like to share with you my opinions about my english learning. thank you ! 模块七unit 4综合练习（参考答案）第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1. arising 2. pedestrians 3. aggressive 4. crashes 5. violating 6. fined 7. cyclists 8. brakes 9. undertaken 10. anniversary（二）单项填空5.c convey意为 “表达或传达（思想 感情等）”。6.a regular 意为“经常做某事的，常去某地的”； average意为 “平均的，普通的”； usual 意为“通常的” casual意为 “