高三英语一轮复习课时检测40 新课标.doc

课时跟踪检测40(it的用法).单项填空1jane, i told you i dont like _ when you go out with your friends every night.athatbthiscit d/答案与解析：c句意：简，我告诉过你我不喜欢你每天晚上和朋友出去。动词like后接从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，然后再接从句。that, this均不可作形式宾语。2sometimes he found _ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.ahim bthiscthat dit答案与解析：d句意：他发现晚上有时候很难入睡，于是他就去看医生了。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to fall asleep at night。其他选项都不能作形式宾语。3who is making such a noise?_ must be the children.ait btheyche dyou答案与解析：a句意：谁弄出这么大噪音？一定是孩子们。指代身份不明确的人时用it。4from mums love, patience and understanding, i have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child.athis bthatcit done答案与解析：c句意：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我明白了养育孩子是一个多么重大的责任。it为形式主语，代替动词不定式to raise a child。5news services make _ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.ait is possible bit possiblecpossible dpossible that答案与解析：b考查固定句型及代词it的用法。make后不可接从句，故a项被排除。题干中的不定式短语是make的真正宾语，it是形式宾语，构成常用结构makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.。6dress neatly before the job interview. in most cases, it is first impressions _ really count.awhich bwhatchow dthat答案与解析：d考查强调句。强调句子的主语。句意：在面试前要穿戴整洁，在多数情况下，第一印象很重要。7_ you write so well?by reading and keeping diaries every day.ahow is it bwhat is itchow is it that dwhat is it that答案与解析：c考查强调句型。问句是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，还原为陈述句是：it is by reading and keeping diaries every day that i write so well.其中对方式进行提问用how。8it was in the indian ocean _ it was sailing _ a chinese ship was hijacked by somali pirates.awhere; which bwhere; thatcthat; when dthat; which答案与解析：b考查强调句和定语从句。被强调部分是in the indian ocean, _ it was sailing为定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此第一空填where；第二空与句首的it was构成强调句式，填that。9yet it was _ the moment when he decided to explore what he had abandoned _ his writing took off.awhen; then bnot; untilcnot until; that donly; when答案与解析：c考查强调句型。强调句的结构为：it is/was被强调的部分that/who句子剩余部分，可译为“正是”或“就是”。句意：然而，直到他下决心(回头)探索自己曾经放弃过的东西的时候，他的作品才大受欢迎。10i dont know how many years ago _ people began to stay at home and civilization began.ait was when bit was thatcwas it that dwas it when答案与解析：b考查强调句型。句意：我不知道多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是how many years ago，去掉it was. that之后句子的正常语序是i dont know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began.”。11_ they found out why the plane crashed when they took out the black box.anot until long afterwards thatbit was not until long afterwards thatcnot long until afterwardsdit was long afterwards until答案与解析：b考查强调句型。not until置于句首时句子要用倒装，a项没有倒装，c、d两项结构不正确。b项强调not until从句，不必倒装。句意：是在他们取出黑匣子不久之后弄清了飞机坠毁的原因。12how long do you think _ the car factory launches a new model?awill it be until bit will be beforecwill be when dit will be that答案与解析：b考查句型it will be. before.。it will be. before.意思是“过多长时间就”。注意：do you think在此为插入语。13_really makes me angry when i see people dropping litter.aas bwhatcit dthat答案与解析：c考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：看到人们乱丢垃圾，我的确很生气。when从句是真正的主语，it是形式主语。14david, keep _ in mind that you have to be home by 10 oclock.ok, mom, i will.aone bitcthis dthat答案与解析：b考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：david，记住你得在10点前赶回家。好的，妈妈，我会的。that从句是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。15we have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.aone bitcthis dthat答案与解析：b考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：我们已经讲清楚我们强烈反对在办公室抽烟。that从句是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。.完形填空i was flying to new york the other day. i knew it was going to be a _16_ day when, on the way to the airport, the taxi driver told me he was lost.i had _17_ my flight over the telephone, so when we arrived, i had to _18_ to the reservations desk to pay for my ticket. the clerk told me my _19_ was not on the passenger list. it took fifteen minutes for her to _20_ that she spelled my name incorrectly. she gave me my ticket and told me id better _21_ my luggage quickly or id miss my flight. i was the last person to get on the plane.i _22_ flying, especially takeoff, but the plane took off and everything seemed to be ok. suddenly there was a funny noise and everything started to _23_. i looked out of the window and smoke was coming out of the wing. _24_ i could think of was “the engine is on fire. were going to _25_. im too young to die. ”immediately, the captain spoke to us in a very calm _26_. “ladies and gentlemen. this is captain _27_. we are having a small technical _28_ with one of our engines. we will have to return to the airport. please remain _29_ and keep your seat belts fastened. ”you can _30_ how frightened i was, but the _31_ was excellent. the fight attendants were really calm. they told us to _32_ and said everything would be all right. a few minutes later, we were coming into _33_. the pilot made a perfect landing on the runway. we were _34_.that day, i decided not to fly again. i caught another _35_ to go home. but as i closed the front door, i looked down. somehow i picked up the wrong suitcase.16. a. memorial b. usualc. lucky d. terrible17. a. booked b. chosec. completed d. asked18. a. walk b. enterc. rush d. aim19. a. address b. suitcasec. ticket d. name20. a. remember b. remindc. repeat d. realize21. a. treat b. examinec. check d. inspect22. a. appreciate b. hatec. allow d. avoid23. a. fall b. breakc. shake d. disturb24. a. all b. thatc. why d. whether25. a. land b. crashc. disappear d. fail26. a. sound b. voicec. noise d. throat27. a. ordering b. tellingc. shouting d. speaking28. a. question b. accidentc. problem d. mistake29. a. to seat b. seatedc. seating d. to be seated30. a. think b. imaginec. create d. describe31. a. crew b. passengerc. pilot d. crowd32. a. rest b. relyc. lie d. relax33. a. move b. landc. fly d. speed34. a. nervous b. safec. satisfied d. peaceful35. a. flight b. turnc. plane d. taxi答案与解析：文章讲述了作者外出倒霉的一天。先是去机场出租车司机迷了路，然后因为名字被拼错差点误了登机，飞机起飞后险些失事又返回机场，决定当天不再坐飞机，回家后却又发现拿错了行李箱。16d根据全文内容以及第一段中的“when，on the way to the airport，the taxi driver told me he was lost.”可知，这一天将会是很糟糕的一天。terrible“糟糕的”；memorial“纪念性的”；usual“通常的，惯例的”。17a根据后文over the telephone和to the reservations desk to pay for my ticket可知，book“预订”符合语境。18c由于出租车司机迷路耽搁时间，作者时间很紧，故rush“冲向，奔跑”符合语境。19d根据空后的on the passenger list和后文的she spelled my name incorrectly可知，此处为name。20d十五分钟后她才意识到她把我的名字写错了。remember“记住”；remind“提醒，回忆”；repeat“重复”；realize“意识到”。21c根据常识，登机前要安检，check“检查”，符合语境。examine“测试，体检”；inspect“视察”。22b根据空后的“especially takeoff，but the plane took off and everything seemed to be ok.”可知，这里应该是作者不喜欢乘飞机。appreciate“欣赏”；allow“允许”；avoid“避免”。23c飞机出现故障，开始摇晃。shake“晃动，摇动”符合语境。24a我所能想到的是all i could think ofall that i could think of。这个结构中all为主语。也可以用what引导主语从句，即：what i could think of was.。25b根据“the engine is on fire.”和“im too young to die.”可知，这里表示，飞机要坠毁了。crash“坠毁，碰撞”。26b机长用平静的声音告知乘客。in a. voice“用的声音”。27d根据机长的说话内容可知这里应该选d项，speaking“讲话”。ordering和shouting与前文in a calm voice不符。28c我们的一个引擎出现了小的技术故障。technical problem“技术故障”。question“问题”；accident“事故”。29bremain seatedbe seated“坐着别动，不要离开座位”。30b你可以想象我有多害怕。imagine“想象”；create“创造”；describe“描述”。31a根据本段中的“the fight attendants were really calm.”和“the pilot made a perfect landing on the runway.”可知，此处应该是说全体机组人员表现很好。crew“全体机组人员”；passenger“乘客”；pilot“飞行员”；crowd“人群”。32d根据上下文这里应该是乘务人员安慰我们不要紧张。relax“放松，别紧张”。33. b根据the pilot made a perfect landing on the runway可知答案。land“降落”。34b根据前文叙述，飞机安全降落，自然我们安全了。35d根据第一段的内容可知，作者这里又打了一辆出租车回家。.阅读理解from the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. we may not depend as much on wild animals now. but we hear about them every day. americans use the names of animals in many ways. automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. they like lions, tigers and wildcats. when americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. all these cats attack quickly and fiercely. so wildcats represent something fast and fierce. an early american use of the word wildcat was quite different. it was used to describe members of congress who declared war on britain in 1812. a magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. it said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war. wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s. at that time，some states permitted banks to make their own money. one bank in the state of michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. so the money had little or no value. it was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat bank note. the banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. a newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. it said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night. wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. dishonest developers would buy such property. then they would sell it and leave town with the money. the buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that