高考英语复习 Unit2 Cloning专题练习 新人教版选修8.doc

2013届高三英语复习专题练习：unit2 cloning（新人教版选修8）.单项填空1. (2012泉州质检)he is a successful businessman; he _ his success more to luck than to ability.aattachesbadaptscowes dfastens解析：句意：他是个成功的商人，他把他的成功归功于运气而不是能力。owe .to符合句意。故选c。答案：c2the new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that anna cannot _ taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.aenjoy bimaginecrisk dresist解析：句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以致于anna忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。enjoy “喜欢”； imagine “想象”； risk “冒险”； resist “抵抗”。答案：d3my brother suggested he and i be taken to an amusement park this weekend, and we were glad to know that our busy parents didnt _ to the plan.aobject breferclisten dagree解析：句意：我哥哥建议这个周末带我和他去游乐园；我们很高兴我们忙碌的父母没有“反对”这个计划。 object to“反对”； refer to “指；涉及；提到”； listen to “听”； agree to “同意”。答案：a4you have made outstanding contributions to the company i am sure you_ get promoted this year.aare unlikely to bare bound tocmust dhave to解析：句意：你为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢肯定你今年一定会获得提升的。be unlikely to “不可能的”； be bound to “一定；必然”； must “必须”； have to “不得不”。答案：b5(2011湖北高考)clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.aoperate bstrengthencapprove daccumulate解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 越来越多的临床证据表明， 相对于在动物身上的试验预期， 这种新药有更广泛的应用。 operate “操作； 经营”； strengthen “加强”； approve “赞成； 同意”； accumulate “数量逐渐增加”。答案： d6when i saw her again ten years later, she had changed a lot and looked different _ she used to be.awhat bfrom whatcin what dfrom解析：look different from是固定表达，意为“看起来不同”；再分析句子结构可知from作为介词，需加宾语，而空格后为句子，因此宾语从句缺少的引导词what不可省略，what在从句中作be的表语。答案：b7(2012马鞍山模拟)as is well known, everyone is forbidden _ in buses, regardless of what they are.ato smoke bsmokingcto be smoking dto smoking解析：考查forbid的用法。句意：众所周知，无论是谁，在公共汽车上都是禁止吸烟的。这里考查的是forbid sb. to do sth. 的被动语态形式。故选a。答案：a8(2012安徽名校高三联考)the house, which is large and is surrounded by trees and flowers, is _ what she longs for.adirectly bextremelycgradually dexactly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：一座面积大，四周环绕着绿树和鲜花的房子正是他所渴望的。exactly “恰好；正是”，符合句意。directly “直接地”； extremely “极其；非常”； gradually “渐渐地”。答案：d9(2012黄山质检)although he tried to focus on his reading in the study，_ jacks attention was attracted by the loud music outside.ain time bin no timecat no time dfrom time to time解析：句意：尽管杰克在书房中集中精力看书，但是他的注意力不时地被外界的音乐所吸引。from time to time “有时；偶尔”。根据句意选d。答案：d10(2012福州模拟)after the war, the people in libya are working hard to _ their country back to life.abring btakeccarry dfetch解析：短语bring back to life意为“使复生；使复活”。句意：战后，利比亚人民致力于使国家复苏。答案：a11what youve said sounds _， but can we really solve the problem in that way?it is worth a try.aabsurd bawesomecreasonable dshallow解析：reasonable “合理的；讲道理的”。句意：“你讲的听起来有道理，但我们真的能用那种方式解决这个问题吗？”“值得一试。” absurd “荒谬的；可笑的”； awesome “使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的”； shallow “浅的；肤浅的”。答案：c12although they differ _ character _ each other, it does not make much difference _ their friendship.ain; with; to bwith; in; tocto; with; in dwith; to; in解析：考查短语搭配中的介词。differ in .with . “在方面和不同”。make difference to . “对有影响”。答案：a13(2012宁德质检)dont let yourself be _ by a small failure in the experiment.try again.aturned down bcast downcput down dmade down解析：句意：不要为实验中的一次小失败而灰心丧气。再试一次。cast down “使沮丧”。turn down “调小；拒绝”； put down “放下”； make down “把(衣服)改小”。答案：b14it is reported that there is _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.if only my son could be brought back to _ life!aa; / b/; acthe; the da; the解析：考查冠词的用法。a big breakthrough in “在某方面有巨大的突破”； bring back to life “使复活”，故选a。答案：a15his efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.ain place bin sightcin effect din vain解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气。因此选d表示“徒劳的；无用的”。in place “在对的位置”； in sight “被看到；在视线之内”； in effect “有效；实际上”。答案：d.阅读理解the concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs, thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the buildings.green roofs are the most widespread in germany, which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.the green roofs that are used these days can be classified as “extensive” and “intensive” systems. extensive green roofs use mosses, grasses and herbs, which are tolerant to droughts.these plants do not need much maintenance, can be grown in a layer of substratum (底土层) that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches, and generally are inaccessible to the public. in contrast，a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs, such as bushes and even trees, which require deeper substratum layers, and are usually grown on flat roofs.they need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.there are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. apart from the obvious psychological and artistic benefits of garden like environments surrounding you, some of the common economic and ecological benefits are: a reduction in making use of energy; air and water purification; recovering green spaces; and the lessening of the heat island effect in urban areas.the green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs, the method of establishment, nutrient and water requirement, substrata, and the quantity and quality of water runoff. the evaluation criteria of plant species are: at what rate they can be established; their ability to survive invasive weeds; tolerance of cold and heat; tolerance of drought conditions; ability of survival.green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors (承包人), and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market a market that is too huge to be ignored.语篇解读：随着无休止的建筑对原本美好的绿色空间的日益破坏，绿色房顶概念应运而生。在屋顶种植绿色植物可以美化空间、净化空气、节省能源，好处不胜枚举。1why do people think of the idea of green roofs?ato save more space.bto recover green spaces.cto avoid being stepped on.dto simplify the maintenance.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句后半部分中的内容可知绿色屋顶的创意是为了恢复绿色空间。答案：b2. we can infer that _.abushes and trees are less tolerant to droughtsbbushes and trees do not need much maintenancecyou cant find mosses, grasses or herbs on flat roofsdpeople can get close to mosses, grasses and herbs on roofs解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知苔藓、草以及草本植物可以忍受干旱，而灌木和树木与它们不同，需要保养，由此可推测灌木和树木忍受干旱的能力不太强。答案：a3we can learn from the passage that green roof technologies can _.aproduce water bbring more rainchelp save energy dcause traffic jams解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中间部分的“.a reduction in making use of energy .”可知绿色房顶技术可以帮助节省能源。答案：c4who are most probably interested in this research besides the researchers?ahouse owners. bgovernment officials.cbusiness people. dconstruction workers.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可推知对这项研究最感兴趣的人除了研究人员之外还有“商人”。答案：c.任务型读写no one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. the number of disabled people in india alone is probably more than double the total population of canada.in the united kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. some people are born with disabilities. many others become disabled as they get older. there are many progressive disabling diseases. the longer time goes on, the worse they become. some people are disabled in accidents. many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. all are affected by peoples attitude towards them.disabled people face many physical barriers. next time you go shopping or work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage it if you could not get up steps, or onto buses and trains. how would you cope with it if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic？but there are other barriers：prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. it is almost impossible for the ablebodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability that counts.title：(1) the _(2)_ number of the disabled around the worldover 450 millionsome countries with the disabledindia：(3) more than _ the total population of canada.the uk: one in ten people with (4)_(5)_ for disabilitiessome are born with disabilities.many others become (6)_ as they get older.there are many (7)_disabling diseases.(8)_ make people disabled.(9)_ to the disabled(10)_ in daily life. prejudice and ignorance.答案：1.disabled2.total3.double4.disability5.rgressive8.accidents9.barriers10.inconveniences以下为福建专用题型.阅读理解(a篇同安徽)b(2012皖南八校第三次联考)if a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some market research first. this is a lesson that some large american corporations have learned the hard way.whats in the name?sometimes the problem is the name. when general motors introduced its chevy nova to latin america, it overlooked the fact that nova in spanish means “it doesnt go”sure enough, the chevy nova never went anywhere in latin america.translation problemssometimes it is the slogan that doesnt work. no company knows this better than pepsi cola with its “come alive with pepsi ！” campaign. the campaign was so successful in the united states that pepsi translated its slogan literally for its international campaign. as it turned out, the translations werent quite right. pepsi was begging germans to “come out of the grave” and telling the chinese that “pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave”a pictures worth a thousand wordsother times, the problem involves packaging. a picture of a smiling baby has helped sell countless jars of gerber baby food. when gerber started selling baby food in africa, they used the same packaging as in the us, with the smiling baby on the label. later they learned that in african countries, the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there cant read.twist of fateeven culture, religious factors and pure coincidence can be involved. thom mcan shoes have a thom mcan signature inside.to people in bangladesh, which is a muslim country, this signature looked like arabic script for the word allah. in that country，feet are considered unclean, and muslims felt the company was offending gods name by having people walk on it.语篇解读：如何在激烈的商战中立足？如何才能拓展国际市场？文章告诉我们首先一定要做一些市场调查。5from the text we learn that _.achevy nova was brought to latin americabgeneral motors did the best market research of all companiescpepsi still sold well in china owing to the translation problemsdthe “come alive with pepsi” campaign worked well in the us解析：细节理解题。由文章translation problems中的“the campaign was so successful in the united states”可知d项正确。答案：d6what was gerbers problem?aa translation problem.bcultural factors.creligious factors.dthe picture on the jar.解析：细节理解题。由文章a pictures worth a thousand words中提到的“the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there cant read”可知问题出在包装图案上，答案选d项。答案：d7for what reason were thom mcan shoes turned down in bangladesh?athey are not designed attractively.btheir advertisements are not persuasive.ca signature looking like the word allah was in the shoes.d