高考英语 二轮语法强化训练21 代词.doc

强化训练21 代词（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012维坊模拟)what seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to _aother banother cthe other dthe others答案b考查代词。句意：同样一件事对于一个人来说似乎是好事，而对于另外一个人来说可能就是坏事。another指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。2(2012东北三校一次联考)which language are you better at，french or german?to be honest，_french is no easier than german.aboth bneither ceither dany答案b考查代词。答语中第二句话的意思是“法语不比德语简单”。由此可知，b项正确，即“法语和德语我都不擅长”。neither表示两者都不。3(2012江西重点中学联考)after winning the singing competition，she thought herself _ in her neighborhood.asomeone bnone canyone deveryone答案a考查不定代词。句意：自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后，她就觉得自己在附近算是个人物了。someone在此处表示“重要人物”。4(2012陕西五校一模)lend me some more money，will you?sorry，ive got _ at hand myself.you know the mp3 player cost me all i had just now.anothing bno cnone dsome答案c考查代词。答语的第二句提到mp3播放器花光了答话人所有的钱，由此可知答话人现在手头上没有钱，故用none，相当于no money。5(2012太原质检)the survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than _ giving early childbirth.athose bthem cthese dit答案a考查代词。句意：调查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此处的those代指women，giving early childbirth是后置定语。6one of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.awhat bthis cthat dwhich答案c因was之后不是句子，故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名词，通常后面有后置定语。7make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.asomething banything ceverything dnothing答案ceverything指的是“所有的东西”，anything有很大的干扰性，但它侧重于“任何东西”。句意：在你离开之前，要确保带好护照、机票等(所需要的)一切东西。8(2012南京调研卷)how much salt did you put in the soup?im sorry to say，_i forgot.anone bno one cnothing dno答案a根据问句可知要回答的是数量，所以用none，表示“一点也没有”。no one只能指人，不能指物；nothing多用来回答以what提出的问句；no 回答的是一般疑问句。9(2012浙江百校联盟联考)id appreciate _ if you help me put these books away.theyre in the way.ait bthat cthis dall答案a这里是固定句型，it无实义。如果你帮我把这些挡道的书收起来，我会非常感激的。10(2012咸阳二次训练)who was at the door?it was a salesman or _ wanting to sell his new products.aeverybody banybodycsomebody dnobody答案c答语语意为：(门口)是售货员或者是某个兜售东西的人。somebody泛指某个人。11(2012唐山一模)his children are wellbehaved，while _ of his sister are rude.athat bthe one cthose dones答案c根据语意空处是替代复数名词children，所以用those。that替代特指意义的单数名词或不可数名词；the one替代特指意义的单数名词；ones替代泛指意义的复数名词。12(2012烟台一模)building a new school is one thing，while keeping it running smoothly is quite _athe other banother cneither dothers答案b考查代词。此处和前面的one thing相对应，应用another表示不同的另一件事。句意：建一所学校是一回事，然而让学校正常运转是完全不同的另外一回事。13how do you find your english teacher?well，my english teacher is very learned and kind to us，_ we all like.asuch bthat cone dthis答案cone表示“具体的一个人或一个事物”，结合语境可知选c。14what is life?well，to some life is pleasure，but to _ it is suffering.athe others botherscother ones dthose答案b“some.others.”表示一些另外一些，是固定搭配，表示不完全列举。15what about the price of these sports shoes?they are equal in price to _ at the other shops in the street.aothers bthem cthat dthe ones答案dones为不定代词one的复数形式，这里用the ones特指街上其他家商店里的sports shoes。16what an amazing story！its the most impressive story ive every read.but im sure it wont interest _asomebody beverybodycnobody danybody答案b答语句意：但是我敢肯定它不会吸引每个人。本题中not与everybody连用表示部分否定。17i need some black ink badly，but theres _ at hand.anothing bnone csome dno答案bnone相当于名词，可替代单数形式的可数名词或不可数名词。在本题中none表示“没有黑墨水”。18mrs smith managed to settle the quarrel between michael and allen without hurting the feelings of _aneither bnone ceither dboth答案c根据语意可知，mrs smith设法调停了michael与allen两个人之间的争吵，并且没有使他们任何一方的感情受到伤害，因此选择either，指两者中的任何一个。neither“两者都不”；none“没有一个，毫无”； both“两者都”。both不用于否定意义的句子，而either可以。19i have done much of the work.could you please finish _ in two days?athe rest bthe othercanother dthe others答案awork是不可数名词；the rest既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词，在此表示“剩下的工作”。故答案为a。20(2012北京西城期末考试)do you have _ ready for the graduation ceremony，ted?no，we still have to find a famous speaker.aeverything bsomethingcanything dnothing答案a考查不定代词。根据答语内容可判断，此处是在询问ted是不是已将毕业典礼一切事宜都准备好了，因此使用everything。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)his essay needs polishing._22pool(熟义：n.水池，水塘)if we pool the ideas，we may find a better solution to the problem._23position(熟义：n.位置；职位)whats your position on the problem？_24possess(熟义：vt.拥有)a violent anger possessed him._25press(熟义：v.压)he pressed her guests to stay a litt