大脑结构名词中英文对照.doc

大脑结构名词中英文对照安蒙氏角 Ammoms horn白质 white matter背内侧丘脑 dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路 dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核 dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus被盖 tegmentum被盖背束 dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区 ventral tegmental area边缘皮质 limbic cortex边缘系统 limbic system布洛卡区 Broca%26;s area苍白球 globus pallidus侧脑室 lateral ventricle齿状回 dentate gyrus穿质通路 perforant path传出纤维 efferent fibers传入纤维 afferent fibers大脑半球 cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管 cerebral aqueduct导水管四周灰质 periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室 third ventricle第四脑室 fourth ventricles顶盖 tectum顶盖脊髓束 tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统 tectopulvinar system顶叶 parietal lobes豆状核 lentiform nucleus端脑 telecephalon额眶皮质 orbital frontal cortex额叶 frontal lobe额叶岛盖 frontal operculum耳蜗核 cochlear nucleus二级投射区 sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统 nonspecific projecting system缝际核 raphe nucleus伏核 nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路 ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑 ventromedial hypothalamus隔区 septal area弓状核 arcuate nucleus弓状束 arcuate fasciculus沟 sulcus钩束 uncinate faciculus孤束核 solitary nucleus海马 hippocampus海马结构 hippocampus formation海马伞 fimbria黑质 substantia nigra黑质纹状体束 nigrotriatal bundles红核 red nucleus红核束 rubrospinal tract后脑 metencephalon灰质 gray substance基底神经节 basal ganglia基底外侧核群 basolateral nuclear group间脑 diencephalon交叉 decussation角回 angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球） paleostriatum距状裂 calcarine fissure壳核 putamen扣带 cingulum扣带回 cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质 cingulate cortex蓝斑 locus coeruleus连合 commissure联络皮质 associative cortex裂 fissure菱脑 rhombencephalon漏斗 infundibulum颅腔 endocast脉络丛 choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名质） basal nucleus of Meynert末脑 myelencephalon内侧前脑束 medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体 medial geniculate nucleus内囊 internal capsule内嗅皮质 entorhinal cortex脑干 brain stem脑干网状结构 brainstem reticular formation脑化 encephalization脑化指数 encephalization index脑回 gyrus脑脊膜 meninges脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid脑桥 pons脑室 ventricles颞平台 planum temporale颞叶 temporal lobe旁臂核 parabranchial nucleus旁室核 paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束 lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束 ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束 corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路 cortcospinal pathway皮质内侧核群 corticomedial nuclear group皮质下 subcortex皮质延髓束 corticobulbar tract胼胝体 corpus callosum前额皮质 prefrontal cortex前脑 proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核 magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain前下托 presubiculum穹窿 fornix穹窿下器官 subfornical organ丘 colliculus丘脑 thalamus丘脑腹后核 ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核 ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核 anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统 lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质 somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区 somatosensory area乳头丘脑束 mammillothalamic tract乳头体 mammillary body软脑膜 pia matter塞尔维氏裂 Sylvian fissure三级投射区 tertiary projection area上橄榄核群 superior olivary complex上丘 superior colliculus上丘脑 epithalamus神经核 nucleus视顶盖 optic tectum视放核 optical radiation视交叉上核 suprachiasmatic nucleus视觉背侧系统 dorsal system of visual function视觉腹侧系统 ventral system of visual function视觉皮质（枕极） visual cortex视前内侧区 medial preoptic area视前区 preoptic area视上核 supraoptic nucleus室周器官 circumventricular organ松果体 corpus pineale髓板 medullary lamina髓质 medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统 specific projecting system听觉皮质 auditory cortex听觉皮质 auditory cortex外侧丘系 lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体 lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统 geniculostriate system外侧下丘脑 lateral hypothalamus area外囊 external capsuale网状脊髓束 reticulospinal tract网状结构 reticular formation维尔尼克区 Wernicke area尾状核 caudate nucleus纹前皮质 prestriate cortex纹状皮质 striate cortex纹状区 striate area下颞皮质 inferior temporal cortex下丘 inferior colliculus下丘脑 hypothalamus下托 subiculum小脑 cerebellum小脑上脚 superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶 cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统 parvocellular neurosecretory system新纹状体 neostriatum杏仁核 amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路 ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核 sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑 rhinencephalon嗅球 olfactory bulb延脑 medulla oblongata眼优势柱 ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质第一感觉区 primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质 primary visual cortex一级投射皮质 primary projection area一级运动皮质 primary motor cortex硬脑膜 dura matter运动控制系统 motor control system运动皮质 motor cortex枕骨大孔 occipital foramen枕核 pulvinar枕极 occipital pole枕角 occipital horns枕叶 occipital lobe中缝大核 nucleus raphe magnus中间块 massa intermedia中间皮质 mesocortex中脑 mesencephalon中心被盖束 central tegmental tract中