【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：代词.doc

【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：代词06全国If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. it D. them答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析if I can help it意为 “如果我有办法”, 表示有办法做某事, 或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I dont like working late into the night说明如果有办法, 不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为 “这样”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。06北京 Which driver was to blame? Why, _ ! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. both B. each C. either D. neither答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析neither意为 “（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景It was the childs fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。both表示 “（两者）都”, 两个司机都应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为 “两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为 “每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。06上海I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out. A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析由题意可知, 该空格处应指 “除我之外的任何一个人”。表示 “任何一个人”用anyone.06上海Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _.A. another B. the other C. neither D. each答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析the other的意思是 “对方”, 全句意为 “双方都指控对方违反合同”。06江苏My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析the one作同位语, 指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指, 泛指某人或某物。he作主语, 不作同位语。someone意为 “某人 “, 泛指某人。06湖南As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析it作形式宾语, to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成 “make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。06安徽Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post officeAit; her Bit; herself Cherself; her Dherself; herself答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析address作动词的意思是 “在上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。06重庆My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine_ grown up.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析me是人称代词宾格, 作imagine的宾语。因为主语是she, 所以不能用反身代词作宾语。06安徽You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do AEither BEach CNeither DAll答案A 考点考查代词的用法。解析either用作代词, 意为 “（两者之中）任一、任何一个”。根据所提供的情景You may drop in or just give me a call.可判断出只有两种可能性, 其中的任何一种都是可以的。each和all都表示多于两个可能性, 与提供的情景不相符合。neither意为 “两者都不”。06天津We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐, 很有趣, 所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表 “再一, 又一个”；other表 “别的, 其他的”；one.the other表 “一个, 另一个”。06辽宁I hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little答案B考点解析由于boys为复数可数名词, 所以用a few修饰; 若用a lot, 则应改为a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是 “相当多” “不少”, 不是 “相当少”, 如：Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相当多的人来听讲。We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少葡萄酒。06四川Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析在所有桌上的书里没有一本对学习有用。none表示 “全都不”, 多与of 构成短语 none of。 none也可单独使用做主语。no one只能之人, 不能指物, neither指 “两个都不行”。06福建-Who called me this morning when I was not? -A man calling_Robert. A. his B .himself C his D.不填答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析反身代词作calling的宾语, 反身代词作动词的宾语表示称自己为Robert。calling的逻辑主语是a man, 所以要用himself。him作宾语表示称另外一个人Robert。06浙江If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. both答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析这道题首先要弄清前后句的逻辑关系。根据后一句 “这周我不读（这两本书）”, 含义是你可拿走。表示 “都”的意思的是both和all, 但是由于是两本书, 所以用both。06山东_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever答案D 考点考查代词的用法。解析No matter which不能做主语, 只能当让步状语从句的引导词；whichever可做主语和状语；此句要用主语, 应用whichever.07全国II_ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。07上海The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5,000美元。anyone任何人, 表泛指。07山东_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt 答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析他不停地改变他的想法让我很烦恼。这是一个主语从句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主语从句, it是形式主语。07北京He has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. A.any B. some C. few D. many答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析由于句中用了转折连词but, 所以要填few与前面的many相对比。07福建The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A.Nothing B.Somethin C.Everything D.Anything答案A 考点本题考查代词。解析句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了, 要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了, 你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非, 与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。07湖南To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析has后跟复合宾语, 其宾语为us, 宾补为do., 句中students作us的同位语。07江西What do you think of the performance today? Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody答案B考点本题考查代词的应用。解析none but.除之外没有别人, 因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius “音乐天才”。07江西I dont mind her criticizing me, butis how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC.thisD.which答案A考点本题考查强调句型。解析It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于., but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引导该句式。07陕西There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ? No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it答案A考点本题考查代词。解析第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。07 四川Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. that B. those C. any D. some答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析joy为不可数名词, 用一个代词代替时, 须用that, that代替不可数名词, 且要有后置定语。07天津He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中 “when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语, it为形式宾语, clear为宾补。07 辽宁The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。07 浙江He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It答案D考点本题考查代词。解析句意为： “他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。” “那是什么时候？” “那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。07 重庆Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析否定句中用anything。07上海春Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.AoneBoneselfCyou Dyourself答案D 考点本题考查代词。解析一天的紧张（工作）之后, 喝杯红酒, 有助于放松一下自己。08全国IWhich of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析考查部分否定与全部否定。I didnt like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。08全国IThe English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析that用来代替前面出现的the English。08安徽The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. little B. much C. some D none答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好, 她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时, 意为 “许多”, 而some只是 “一些”。08福建How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析but表示前后语意转折, 根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none时要有一定的范围, 本题中暗含 “none of them”的意思。08湖南Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。08山东Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：在你离开之前, 确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西, 强调个体；everything强调整体, 由句意可知C项正确。08江西Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析此处用itself指代人体自身。08辽宁Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为： “你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？” “维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。08陕西He doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析否定句中, 修饰不可数名词furniture, 用any。句意, 他房子里没有任何家具, 只有一张旧桌子。08四川The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A. any other B. the other C. another D. other答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示 “中任何其他的”, 在同范围中比较, 如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示 “两者中的另一个”, 如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的, 另一条是黑的。）another表示 “三者以上的另外, 又一个”, 后接数词, 如：another week(另一周, 再一周), another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示 “另外的, 其他的”, 表泛指。08浙江Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres _ left.A. some B. none C. a little D. few答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析根据答语 “Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定, 意为 “有一点”；few表否定, 但用来修饰可数名词。08北京It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析由于hard表示 “困难的”, 而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是 “两个”, 故空格处用neither表示否定含义。08天津To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _.A. neither B. some C. all D. both答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息, 你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆, 或者两种方式都用。both指 “两者都”。08重庆Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -Sorry, lets make it _ time. A. others B. the other C. another D. other答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析another day 改天；another time 改个时间。08上海Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind.A. none B. neither C. either D. all答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析根据I really dont mind.表明茶和咖啡, 两者选择任何一种。09山东I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others答案B考点本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别, 解析由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天, 故用another.09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some答案B考点考查不定代词。解析所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。09上海Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。解析由but可知后句句意发生转折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多数”故应选D。09全国IOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C考点考查不定代词的用法。解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that名词”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 答案B考点考查不定代词。解析所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。09四川I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that答案B考点考查不定代词的用法。解析意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。09浙江Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it答案D考点考查强调句型。解析句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。09全国IICharles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。解析根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。09全国IIThe CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones答案C考点考查不定代词的用法。解析句子可以还原为Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one替代a+可数名词单数。09重庆Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析one or another的用法 “无论如何”。 在过去的二十年里, 互联网在这样或那样的方面帮助我们的世界变得更好。09江苏Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析代are expected10福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing答案C考点考查不定代词的辨析解析句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些, 某些10上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案D考点本题考查反身代词解析主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意, 选D。10安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other答案C考点本题考查不定代词的用法。解析句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “ones cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。10山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one答案D考点本题考查代词的用法。解析句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。10天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something答案B考点考查复合不定代词的用法。解析nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案A考点考查代词。解析所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。10四川On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案C考点考查代词。解析take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。10全国Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other答案B考点考查不定代词。解析Neither含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指 “两者中的另一个”。10重庆He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all答案B考点考查代词。解析由 “his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。10重庆To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which答案A考点考查关系代词。解析这儿_ used the products。是个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.10浙江 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOneBAllCEverything DAnything答案B考点本题考查不定代词。解析分析四个选项的意思, 根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。 【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【考点】考查代词