八年级英语上册《Unit 2 How often do you rcise》个性化教案 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 2 how often do you exercise个性化教案学生姓名学生编号教案编号年级八年级学科英语教材版本人教版学科导师班主任学科组长审核授课时间课题名称预习八年级上册unit2短语、句型教学目标掌握并会运用本单元重点单词、短语和句型以及语法点。教学重点本单元重点单词、短语和句型以及语法点。教学难点短语和句型教学过程教学环节教学内容课前复习学习unit2的单词。 知识梳理unit 2: how often do you exercise?【语言目标】what do you usually do on weekends? i sometimes go to the beach. how often do you eat vegetables? every day.most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 绝大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 一些建议 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 38.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1.how often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ how often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” (“how often do you go to the factory?” “twice a week. ”)“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” (“how often does he go shopping?” “he goes shopping once a month.”)2. “what do you usually do on weekends?” “ i usually play soccer.“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译： what do you usually do on weekends? i often go to the movies. what does she usually do on weekends? she sometimes go hiking. 3. as for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： as for him，i never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 as for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (as for myself, i dont want to go now. )至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(as for the man, i know nothing about him.)4. mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？the teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。5. she says its good for my health. be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。 （这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。6. i try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思，而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如: youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。7. my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事8. is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 9. a lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy10. you must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级11. that sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：it tastes good. 这味道好。 the music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。the smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe / may be 1. the baby is crying she is hungry. 2. the woman a teacher .maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。may be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. there is time left, i dont catch the first bus. 3. could you give me milk? a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard / hardly 1. the ground is too to dig 2. i can understand them.3. its raining ,the people can go outside. hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意为“几乎不”。unit 21.how often does kate go hiking?_a. i guess shes ok. b. about an hour .c. once the week. d. twice a week.2.there are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. what does “75%” mean?a. none of the students. b. all the students. c. most of the students. d. some of the students.3.they usually do some office work weekdays. a. in b. on c. at d. both b and c4.i have time to have lunch. a. sometimes b. hard c. hardly d. already5._do you go shopping? every sunday.a. how soon b. how many times c. how much d. how often6. _do you have a class meeting? once a week.a. how muchb. how oftenc. what timed. how long7.i see her in the supermarket. a. sometime b. some timec. sometimesd. some times8. _did you watch tv? about two hours.a. how farb. how oftenc. how soond. how long9.the results “watching tv” are interesting. a. at b. in c. for d. on10.he is a good student. he late for school.a. isnt never b. is often c. is always d. is hardly ever11.most students exercise three times a week.（就划线部分提问） _ _do most students exercise?12.i sleep nine hours every night.（就划线部分提问） _ _hours do you sleep every night?13.my favorite program is animal world.（就划线部分提问） _ _your favorite program?14.my sister often goes to a movie on weekends.（就划线部分提问）_ _your sister often on weekends?15.she sometimes does her homework at school.（就划线部分提问）_ _does she her homework at school?16._ is “lucky 52” shown on cctv-2? every week. a. how often b. how long c. how soon d. how many times17.how was the weather yesterday? it was terrible. it rained _. people could go out. a. hardly; hardly b. hard; hard c. hard; hardly d. hardly; hard18.-_ _do you exercise? four times a week. a. how much b. how often c. how long d. how many19.my father plays basketball _ (two) a week.20.jodie often _ (exercise) in the park. 21.maria is _ (act) at school.22.he _ (watch) tv every night.23 .how often does your mother exercise?_ (one) a week.24.你周末通常做什么？_25.我通常踢足球。_26.他多久看一次电影？_ 27.他一周看一次。_ 28.你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？_29.我妹妹一周看二至三次电视。_30.至于家庭作业，大部分学生天天做。_31.children like drinking _ (牛奶).32.what would you like, _ (咖啡)or cola?33.ating a lot of fruits is good for our h_.34.there are some _ (不同) between you and me.35.吃得太多有害于我们的健康。(be good for)_36.我将尽力把这份工作干好。(try to do sth.)_37.他也许是一位老师。(maybe)_38.我有许多作业要做。(a lot of/ lots of)_39.虽然他已80岁了，但他还相当健康。(although/ though)_40.my mother told me _ you anything.a. tell notb. not tell c. to not telld. not to tell41.“ill try mistakes again. ”she said.a. dont makeb. not to makec. not maked. to not make42.would you like to eat?a. something healthy b. anything healthy c. something health d. healthy something43.doing morning exercises your health.a. is bad to b. is good for c. is bad for d. is good to44._he works very hard, he fails.a. because b. since c. if d. although45.a lot of vegetables help you _ (keep) in good health.46.my mother wants me _ (drink) some milk every day.47.his _ (eat) habits are pretty good, so hes very healthy.48.you must try _ (eat) less meat.49.good sleep can help you to study _ (well).50.妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。my mother wants me _ _ _ every day.51.天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。running every day is _ _ our health.52.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。i _ _ _ a lot of vegetables.53.我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。my healthy lifestyle helps me _ _ _.54.我相当健康。im _ _.55.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？_ _ do you eat _ food?56.you are so busy. what do you want me _ for you? a. do b. done c. to do d. doing57.alice was ill, so her mother _ her at home. a. took after b. looked for c. looked after d. took care单元能力测试一、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5)1. my mother goes to beijing_(two) a year. 2. can you find the_(different) between this box and that box? 3. i_(hard) ever see him now. 4. do you want to meet that_(interview)? 5. you should look after your (healthy). 二、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。(5)6. do you like drinking m_? 7. please t_this sentence into chinese. 8. im a student. im in class one, g_ one. 9. do you often eat j_food? 10. my favorite p_is the cctv news. 三、用方框内的单词完成下面的句子（有多余选项）。() always, every day, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever1. he_gets up at six oclock, seven days a week. 2. how_ do you go to the movies? 3. it_rains here. its usually sunny and warm. 4. some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food, but most of them eat junk food _. 5. i cant swim. so i_go to the beach to swim. sometimes i go there with my friends to run. 四、选择填空。( 5)1._he is ill,_he goes to school. a. although, but b. /, / c. although, / d. but, although 2. they watch tv_. a. one a week b. once a week c. one the week d. once week 3. the old man is well because he often_. a. exercises b. drinks c. sleeps d. play 4. -_do you read english books? -twice a day. a. how many b. how much c. how long d. how often 5. lily usually starts the day_breakfast. a. with b. from c. at d. of 五、根据上句完成下句，且使上下两句意思一致，每空一词。 (10)1. -could you help me? -certainly. -could you help me? -_ _. 2. can you take care of my little dog? can you_ _my little dog? 3. they often play basketball on saturdays and sundays. they often play basketball _ _ . 4. when does he go to see a film? when does he_ _ _ _ ? 5. pandas are a little interesting. pandas are_ interesting. 六、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. ann_ (go) to the police station this morning. 2. look! the students_ (swim) in the river. 3. li lei often _ (help) me with my chinese. 4. where _ (be) you last night? 5. what about _ (play) football now? 七、 单句改错，下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。(10)1. she often(a) goes shoping(b) with(c) her mother on(d) weekends. ( ) _2. whats(a) matter(b) with(c) you(d)? ( ) _3. i(a) often(b) go home(c) a week twice(d). ( ) _4. my brother often doesnt(a) go swimming(b) on(c) sundays(d). ( ) _5. although(a) he is only six years old(b), but(c) he can look after(d) himself. ( ) _八、完形填空。its september 1st, and were all back to school. its good to_1_ all my teachers and friends again. they all_2_ fine. were in grade eight this year. we have_3_ new subjects. im not very_4_ at chinese, but han mei says she can_5_ me. i think i can_6_ it better. i like english very much. zhang hong likes english,_7_ . but she needs help. i_8_ i can help her. mr hu is our new english teacher. he_9_ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and_10_ our names before he begins his lesson. ( ) 1. a. see b. watch c. find d. look ( ) 2. a. do b. see c. look d. sound ( ) 3. a. a lot b. some c. lot d. much ( ) 4. a. well b. good c. bad d. nice ( ) 5. a. learn b. give c. help d. need ( ) 6. a. do b. play c. look d. feel ( ) 7. a. either b. very c. much d. too ( ) 8. a. am afraid b. think c. am sorry d. want ( ) 9. a. doesnt b. dont c. does d. do ( ) 10. a. gives b. calls c. asks d. tells 九、阅读理解mary is an american girl. she is now in beijing with her parents