x_yy_x6_2.4.doc

襄阳一中 高二年级 导学提纲 英语选修六 编写：罗燕 审核：何冬琴 使用时间： 姓名： 考号： _Unit 2 Period4 Grammar一学习目标1. 理解语法：虚拟语气。2. 能独立完成涉及虚拟语气用法的练习题，并能灵活运用于书面表达。二学法指导1. 认真阅读导学提纲，领会虚拟语气的用法。2. 独立完成自测试题，再通过小组讨论、讲解等方式，理解每道题的考点和原因。三知识链接虚拟语气:在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可以用于条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。本学时主要学习虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法.Revision一.虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法。假设情况if条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与过去将来事实相反二： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1).假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。即学即练1. If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. A. asked would know B. had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would know2. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked B. if Bob should walk C. had Bob walked D. if Bob walked 2).假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。1. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again._, I would have run round that lake again. 2. If there should not be sunlight, peoples life would be difficult. _, peoples life would be difficult.3). 英语中有些介词短语如without.，but for.(要不是)，可以表示虚拟条件，连词but，副词otherwise，并列连词or也可以表示虚拟条件；1. Without sunlight, peoples life _ (be )difficult . 2. But for your help, I wouldnt_(finish)the work.3. Without your help, I _. (fail)4. But for water, it (be) _ impossible to live in the desert.The Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气一. 虚拟语气在名词从句中的用法 A.用于宾语从句1）. wish 现在：过去时 (did/were)过去：过去完成时 (had done)+ 宾语从句 未来：would/could/might+V. 1. I wish I were a bird. (现在)2. I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (过去)3. We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (未来) 现在：过去时 2).would rather- 过去：过去完成时未来：过去时1. I would rather you paid me now. (现在) 2. I would rather you had gone, too. (过去) 3. Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow. (未来)3) 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。常见动词:一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。坚持：insist; 命令：order, command; 建议：advise, suggest, propose; 要求：demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形。1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.2.他坚决要求我到场。He insisted that I (should) be present.3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day.4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。They requested that we (should) send them to work there.以上动词相应的名词(order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire)构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式用 ( Should )do B.用于主语从中 natural/important/necessary/strange Its suggested/requested/ordered/arranged/decided a pity/ a shame/ no wonder +that+主语+（should）do1. It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.2. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.3. Its necessary that we should study hard.4. Its requested that she (should) give a performance at the party5. It was arranged that they (should) leave the following week.6. It is a pity that he (should) miss such a golden chance.即学即练1. Is it necessary that he _ the examination?A. took B. have to take C. must take D. take2. His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try二. 用于 as if /though 引导的 从句现在：过去时 as if /though过去：过去完成时1. She loves the baby as if it were her own son.2. It seems as if it were spring.3. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. 即学即练1. They talked as if they _ (be) friends for years.2. He looks as if he_ (be)drunk.三用于定语从句： 过去时Its (about/high) time +that should +V.1.你该走了。 Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.2. 我们该睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 四. 用于If only 引导的感叹句 （用法同wish）1. If only I knew his name!2. If only we had followed your advice!3. If only I could see him again! 即学即练1.要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。If only our parents _(live)with us!2.要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only I _(miss) the train!3.Why do you look so upset?I broke up with my girlfriend. If only I _ more about her. Acare Bcared Chad cared Dhad been cared4. Why do you look so upset?I broke up with my girlfriend. If only I _ more about her.Acare Bcared Chad cared Dhad been cared四.问题记录_五.当堂检测I.多项选择1Were you in time for the lecture? If I_ told earlier，I would have. Ahad been Bwas Cwere to be Dshould be 2If I_ plan to do anything I wanted to，Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. Awould Bcould Chad to Dought to 3But for your help，we_ such a good chance. Acouldnt have got Bcouldnt get Ccant get Dcant have 4He insisted that his suggestion _right and we_ the plan into practice as soon as possible. Awas; put Bwas; must put Cshould be; should put Dshould be; put 5His suggestion is that the harvest _ in before the rainy season comes.Abe got Bget Cshould get Dgot 6Its useless envying others success. Its time you _hard.Amust work Bwere to work Cwork Dworked7Dont you think it necessary that he _to Miami but to New York?I agree，but the problem is_ he has refused to.Awill not be sent; that Bnot be sent; thatCshould not be sent; what Dshould not send; what8How nice it_ if I _a sister like you!Awas; had Bwould be; had had Cwould have been; had Dwould be; had9Jim would rather we _ now，but we must go to work. Anot leave Bhad not left Cdidnt leave Dnot to be left10I have succeeded in solving this problem._my advice，you _ a great deal of difficulty with it.AIf you hadnt taken; would have had BIf you didnt take; would have CHadnt you taken; would have DIf you didnt take; will have had11Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise，she_ something she would regret later. Ahad said Bsaid Cmight say Dmight have 12Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night _，too cold for us to live.Awould be freezing cold Bwill be freezing coldly Cwould be frozen cold Dcan freeze coldly13Suddenly came an order that the enemys defence works _.Abe destroyed Bshould destroy Cwould be destroyed Dwould destroy14If only we_ the summer vacation together last year! Awould spend Bwould have spent Chave spent Dhad spent15I didnt know your mobile phone number；otherwise I _ you the second I got to Changsha. Ahad rung Bwould ring Cshould have rung Dwould have rung16Were they still in Shanghai，Mr White _them.Amight see Bmight have seen Cmay have seen Dwould have seen17Would you come and join them?I wish I_. But I am busy at this moment. Acant Bcouldnt Ccould Dcan18Its a pity that he _ so careless. Awas Bwill be Cshould be Dcan be19Sally _ to come swimming with us. What a shame she had to take a test! Awould love Bwould have loved Cshould love Dshould have loved20We are all for your proposal that the discussion _. Abe put off Bwas put off Cshould put off Dis to put offII. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. Peter explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Alice _(pay) more attention at he time, she _(not miss) his instructions.2. Sue was late for the wedding ceremony. I am sure that if she _(be) there on time, the bride and bridegroom_(feel) happier.3. Len doesnt think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he _(win), he _(spend) the prize money on a computer.4. The expression on the managers face suggests that he _(be) very angry, so I suggest that you_(come) some other day.5. Luckily, Janet is good at writing in English. If she _(not write) well, she _(spend) more time practising. . Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. If I _(be) a par