山东省青岛第二中学高考英语打靶测试试题.doc

山东省青岛第二中学2016届高考英语打靶测试试题第i卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where did the woman go? ato downtown berkeley bto the mans house cto amherst2when will the man leave for home? aon thursday bon friday con sunday3what does the man mean? athe diamond is not beautifulbthe design is not fashionable cthe price is too high for them now4what will the woman do? ago to the movies bdo some shopping cattend a party 5who is the man most probably? athe womans colleague bthe womans brother cthe womans husband第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6when did the man have his first class of civil engineering? alast monday blast tuesday clast friday7what is the womans advice? asharing the cost of the textbook and using it together bthinking about profqians course more seriously csitting together in class from now on听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8where does the man ask the woman to hand in her research report at first? aat his meeting room bat his office cat his house9what will the man be doing at 5：00 this afternoon? ahaving a meeting bhaving a classctalking to his secretary听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10who wants to go to egypt? athe man and his wife bthe mans wife and soncthe man and his son.11why does the woman advise the man to go to egypt by ship? ahe can have a safe and happy journey bhe can have a better rest during the voyage che can save a lot and enjoy the ocean scenery12what does the woman think of the man? ahesitant bmean ccareless请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13when will the woman leave her home? aat 6：30 bat 7：30 cat 8：3014what does the woman plan to take with her? aone large bag and two small bags btwo large bags and one small bag cone large bag and a handbag15where will the man say goodbye to the woman? ain the waiting room boutside the train cat the entrance16what does the man ask the woman to do? await for him at the airportbcome back a week later cgive him a call请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17when was greenpeace founded? atwenty years ago bfifty years ago cseventy years ago18what role does the man play in the organization? ahe is the action organizer bhe is a leading nuclear scientist che is one of the plan makers19what has the man been involved in recently? aprotesting the use of nuclear weaponsbprotecting animals and plants cenvironmental campaign20how did people react to the mans appeal last week? athey showed little interest in itbthey were against the demonstration cthey expressed their support in different ways第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a when in paris，never miss the eiffel tower!in 1887 when the construction of the eiffel tower started，more than 300 celebrities including famous writer maupassant were against the building of this ugly towerbut two years later，the eiffel tower became the most classic architecture in the exhibition that yearand now after over 100 years since its building，the tower can bring more than 1.5 billion euros to paris annuallyalmost every visitor to paris will come to eiffel to have a birds eye view for the citymaybe，such an astonishing change is also beyond the expectation of its designer，gustave eiffelbelow is some information about visiting the tower. address：champ de mars，5 av anatole france，7e tel：0892701239 tickets：to take the lift to the top，the price for adults and children are 15 and 10.50 euros each；to take the lift to the 2nd floor，the price for adults and children are 9 and 4.50 euros each；to take the stairs to the 2nd floor，the price for adults and children are 5 and 3 euros each；and to take the lift to the top from the 2nd floor costs 6 eurosopening hours：the eiffel tower is open every single day of the yearfrom 17 june to 28 august，the lifts and stairs open from 9：00 to midnightduring the rest of the year，the lifts open from 9：30-23：00 and the stairs open from 9：30-18：30website：wwwtour-eiffelfr21what do we know about the eiffel tower? athe tower was completed in 1887 bthe designer was quite sure of its successcthe tower brings great profits to parisdits design was popular from the beginning22to get to the top of the eiffel tower，how much does an adult pay at least?a6 euros b9 euros c11 euros d15 euros23if you want to overlook paris at night on october lst，you can_atake lifts to the top btake stairs first and then liftsctake stairs to the top dtake lifts first and then stairsb although most hitchhikers (搭便车的人) are people，passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangersbut what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot? will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside? that is the answer canadian professors, david harris smith and frauke zeller, who study the relationship between humans and technology，are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot hitchbot is built with cheap household itemsthanks to a pc tablet，gps tracker and camera，hitchbot not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public，but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talksthe smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through not surprisingly，many people are doubtful about hitchbots abilitymost people think the cute robot will be damaged by someoneactually，they are all wrongthe robot hitchhiked all the way from halifax，nova scotia，to victoria，british columbia，a distance of 3,700 milesit was first picked up on july 27th by an elderly coupleit not only reached its destination on august 21st，but also had some amazing adventures along the wayit visited national parks，went fishing，went camping，and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the brides speech in addition to helping it get to its destination，its canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape (披肩) to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil24why is the hitchhiking robot built? ato help passers-by reach their destinations bto find out how people might react to it cto see if it will give rides to strangers dto entertain drivers on their way25the hitchbot can do all of the following except_ atalking with the driver bdancing with people csending its thoughts and pictures danswering any question raised26how long did it take the hitchbot to reach its destination? anearly a month bover one month ctwo monthsdone week27what can we learn about the hitchbot? ait was ignored by an elderly couple bit didnt meet with any danger along the way cit experienced a long and amazing journey dit will be put into the market quicklycin todays fiercely competitive business environment，companies need to communicate information concerning a whole range of issues in a clear and precise manner to their customers. this is particularly so in the case of companies which do business in areas such as manufacturing, information technology (it)，engineering products and servicescompanies whose products and services may not be understood by a customer not familiar with its technical aspectsthese communication materials are prepared in a company these days by “technical writers”people who can effectively communicate to an intended audience.technical writing and writing text-books are poles apartthe former is aimed at those who do not have an in-depth knowledge about a product and therefore should be direct and easy to understandtoo many technical terms would only add to the confusion of the customertechnical writers first need to understand the technical information themselves，before trying to communicate it in easier language to the customerseven graduates of english literature are often found wanting when it comes to creative and effective writing.this simply means that those with a bachelors degree in english literature along with a diploma/degree in journalism and having a post graduate diploma in computer applications (pgdca) are ideal (理想的) candidates for being employed as technical writers.a career in technical writing is seen as a good choice for women mainly because it is widely held that women are more gifted in creative writing than men and the job does not involve too much travelling or working at night28what are “technical writers” supposed to do? ato write about the companys products or services in clear，easy language bto write about the companys products using correct technical terms cto effectively communicate to an intended audience by writing letters dto travel around to persuade people to buy the companys products or services29which of the following best explains the underlined word “wanting” in paragraph 3? abeing needed bwanting to write choping to be employed dlacking in ability30what would happen if many technical terms are used in technical writing? ait would sound too formal bit would help engineers a lot cit would confuse the customerdit would produce a better effect31who would be the best candidate for a technical writer? aa man with degrees in english literature and journalism and a pgdca ba female with degrees in english literature and journalism and a pgdca ca male graduate of english literature with a diploma in journalism da woman with a degree in english literature along with a diploma in journalismdthe israeli farmers who pioneered the revolutionary technology known as drip irrigation werent trying to solve one of the worlds most urgent problemsthey were just trying to survivethey lived in the desert，and they didnt have enough water to grow their cropsin its simplest form，it was little more than a pipe with holes in itbut behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of watersnaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots，the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants，getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of the waterover time，the farmers improved upon the technology，perfecting the drippers that regulated the flow of water，and connecting the pipelines to computers that could determine exactly how much water each plant needed and whenif the global population kept growing，the rest of the world would increasingly resemble their little community in the desertso they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of the world，eventually expanding to more than 110 countriesnetafirm，the company says its lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearerthe mass adoption of drip irrigation wont save the world by itselfto avoid the coming catastrophe，nearly everybody will，in some way，have to do more with less，perhaps through accepting and using other new technologiesotherwise，its going to get ugly32why is drip irrigation called “the revolutionary technology”? ait saves the world all by itself bit is controlled by computers cit makes irrigation more effective dit provides deserts with water33what does “one of the worlds most urgent problems” in paragraph l refer to? alacking water blacking labor clacking food dlacking energy34how does the drip irrigation help farmers with crops? aby drilling holes on the pipes bby regulating water via drippers. cby snaking pipes along the cropsdby placing pipes just above roots.35which of the following will be the best slogan for netafirm to sell the irrigation systems? aless water；more harvest bnew technology；new world cmore grain；less starvationdwater saving；world surviving第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 handwritten thank-you letters are such a simple way of making other people feel good. it is strange that so few people write them any moreat work，a thank-you letter to employees is unbelievably effectiveit costs little and has no side effectsthe effort involved in writing letters is very lowthe pleasure on receiving them is very high 36 doug conant，manager of campbells soup company since 2001，knows the power of thank-you lettershe said that every day he works with an assistant，combing the company for people deserving thanks 37 over the past 10 years, he has sent 30，000 thank-you letters to his employeesmore than 10 each daythe reward is huge：his company has remained one of the most successful in its field for years 38 there seem to be three reasonsfirstly，chief executives (主管) running companies think their own work is more valuable than that of others 39 secondly，they arent close enough to the business to know who deserves thanksthirdly，they have forgotten the strange human truth that almost everyone would do almost anything in return for a few words of appreciationin these days of such busy schedules and people running all over the place and trying to get ahead，sometimes we forget the simplest things in life are the most powerful and rewardingyou need to think to yourself about a time someone sent you a thank-you letter and how much it meant to you 40 ayou may ask what side effects exactly meanbhe then writes them a thank-you lettercthis makes them an excellent way to reward and motivate staff dwhy are thank-you letters so important?ealways remember to “do to others whatever you would like them to do to you!”fbut if these letters are so uplifting，why dont more managers write them?gsince no one ever writes them thank-you letters they dont write any themselves第三部分英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a，b，c，d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my 12-year-old daughter，lauren，came home from school yesterdayshe 41 waved her grade book to meshe had been 42 a-1 in most subjects such as mathematics，language arts and sciencea great 43 ! then she sadly pointed out that her perfect score was damaged by a b-1 in 44 and a c-1 in physical educationi asked her what the scores 45 she said that the 46 showed the achievement and the number showed the effortthat moment i 47 that the grades were misleadingi reached out my hands and gave her a big 48 and told her in my mind she had a perfect scoreit didnt 49 that her grade in french was a “b”“l” 50 that she had tried her bestthat is something to make any parent proudeverybody is 51 everybody has different potentialnot all of us will become scientists or sports 52 but without 100 effort no 53 can be achievedif i see a salesperson fail at sales，the 54 thing i want to examine is the effort being put inif there is a problem with 55 ，the salesperson has no futurebut if i see a salesperson isnt 56 with l00 effort，he or she is worth my effort in helpingmaybe a bit of training or some 57 from a more successful person will 58 i know that 100 effort，focused in the right direction，will always bring a 59 whether that is an “a” or a “c”as long as you make 100 effort，you are 60 41aseriously bpatiently ccautiously dproudly42ahanded bawarded csent dpromised43afavor brelief clesson dachievement44apolitics benglish cfrench dscience45aneeded battracted caffected dmeant46ascore b1etter cfigure dword47arealized bchecked crecognized dremembered48ahug bshake ckiss dsmile49abother bwork cmatter dsuffer50asaid bshowed cwarned dincluded51aenergetic bindependent cdifferent dcurious52atrainers bsalesmen cfans dstars53asafety bprinciple cexperience dpotential54a1ast bfirst cbest d1atest55aambition bconfidence ceffort dattitude56acheerful bcareful csuccessful dhopeful57aadvice bmoney cexpectation dprotection58ahelp bdecide cappear dmatch59acompetition bresult ctask dchoice60agreat bdiligent cfamous dreliable 第ii卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 johann strauss was born in vienna in 1825although his father did not want him to become