山东省菏泽市高三英语3月模拟试题（菏泽市一模）（含解析）(1).doc

山东省菏泽市2014届高三英语3月模拟试题（菏泽市一模）（含解析）本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后, 用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上。第卷（共105分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. as environment protection is becoming _ public concern, _ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.a. 不填；the b. a; 不填c. the; ad. a; the2. the company takes in any good workers _ sex, age or background.a. regardless of b. on account of c. in terms of d. in spite of 【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：句意：这个公司吸收好工人，不管性别，年龄或背景。a. regardless of不管，不顾，b. on account of因为，由于，c. in terms of就而言，d. in spite of 虽然，所以选a。考点：考查介词短语3. mr. wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend _ his oral english before going abroad.a. improve b. to improve c. improving d. to improving4. chinese actor liao fan won the silver bear for best actor at the 64th berlin international film festival, _ caused a stir in the chinese film industry. a. who b. which c. what d. as 5. when the sick mother got up, she was surprised to find that her six-year-old daughter _ in the kitchen.a. had cooked b. has cooked c. was cooking d. cooked6. _ you go, _ you should keep in mind is that you are a chinese.a. wherever, what b. wherever, whatever c. where, whatever d. where, what【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：句意：无论你去哪里，你要记住的是你是中国人。wherever引导让步状语从句=no matter where，第二空填what，引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做宾语，whatever是“凡是的东西“，所以选a。考点：考查让步状语从句和主语从句7. _ to be a football player of the school team, the boy made up his mind to train even harder.a. having not chosen b. being not chosenc. not having been chosen d. having not been chosen8. my seven-year-old daughter has a great interest in music and _ piano classes twice a week over the last three years. a. took b. is takingc. had takend. has been taking9. the camera you mentioned is of high quality, but it is _ expensive a camera _ i cant afford. a. so, that b. so, as c. too, that d. too, as10. son: i cheated in the exam and was caught by my teacher on the spot. father: _!a. for shame b. cheer up c. its a pity d. sorry to hear that第二节 完形填空（a篇10小题，每小题1分；b篇20小题，每小题1.5分。满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。axinxin, a 12-year-old student from beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in singapore. during their visit, he even had the chance to 11 some of singapores sights by himself 12 his father was busy with other things. xinxins first adventure 13 in singapore was at a water park near their hotel. he enjoyed swimming and 14 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 15 by his father. the boy also made a trip to universal studios singapore 16 a guardian. he had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. xinxin volunteered to make his 17 trip by himself. his father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. he spent a whole day there and had a 18 time. in an interview with beijing evening news, xinxins father said that 19 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 20 . had xinxins mother been there, she would not have let xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.【小题1】a. study b. explore c. test d. measure【小题2】a. while b. until c. before d. unless【小题3】a. along b. alive c. alone d. lonely【小题4】a. floating b. surfing c. driving d. diving【小题5】a. made b. set c. decided d. asked【小题6】a. under b. behind c. with d. without【小题7】a. first b. second c. third d. fourth 【小题8】 a.terrible b.miserable c. fantastic d. flexible 【小题9】a. though b. since c. if d. when【小题10】a. independence b. daring c. pride d. diligence【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】c【小题4】d【小题5】b【小题6】d【小题7】c【小题8】c【小题9】b【小题10】a【解析】【小题6】考查介词辨析：a. under在下面，b. behind 在后面，c. with和一起，d. without没有，这个男孩也在没有导游的情况下到新加坡环球影城游玩。选dbwhen i was a small boy my family was very poor. my father always used his savings to 21 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. one evening dad came home from 22 and there was no food in the house, not 23 a piece of bread. although we were 24 , my brother and i went to bed without eating anything.my father had no money, but i knew from the 25 on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. he 26 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up. he had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. i dont know where he got the 28 but somehow he 29 to get us something to eat.my father had not eaten and had worked all day 30 he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. this has 31 stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of 32 he may ever have given me. at that moment, i felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us 33 . i guess the 34 i am trying to make is that in difficult times it is 35 not to show weakness but strength and character. if a 36 is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement. it is his values and 38 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 39 my own problems in life. in my own 40 i have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always. 【小题1】 a. force b. encourage c. send d. teach 【小题2】a. hospital b. work c. school d. shop【小题3】a. quite b. just c. only d. even【小题4】a. nervous b. hungry c. sleepy d. busy【小题5】 a. worry b. pleasure c. disappointment d. surprise【小题6】a. cleaned b. observed c. left d. searched【小题7】a. brought b. put c. called d. woke【小题8】a. chance b. food c. support d. recipe【小题9】a. managed b. decided c. agreed d. waited【小题10】 a. so b. or c. but d. and【小题11】a. normally b. always c. shortly d. softly【小题12】a. cost b. time c. salary d. money【小题13】a. suffer b. know c. leave d. cry【小题14】a. decision b. promise c. point d. apology【小题15】a. strange b. important c. difficult d. common【小题16】a. father b. brother c. sister d. mother【小题17】a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing【小题18】a. words b. records c. actions d. failures【小题19】a. work out b. carry out c. run into d. look into【小题20】a. opinion b. home c. order d. turn 【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】b【小题3】d【小题4】b【小题5】a【小题6】c【小题7】d【小题8】b【小题9】a【小题10】c【小题11】b【小题12】d【小题13】a【小题14】c【小题15】b【小题16】d【小题17】a【小题18】c【小题19】a【小题20】d【解析】【小题16】考查名词辨析：a. father父亲，b. brother兄弟，c. sister姐妹，d. mother妈妈，从下文的：then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement.可知妈妈是家庭的粘合剂，选d【小题17】考查代词辨析：a. something某些事，重要的人，b. anything任何事情，c. everything每件事，d. nothing没有什么，爸爸就是加强这个粘合剂的那个重要的人，选a【小题18】考查名词辨析：a. words话语，b. records记录，c. actions行动，d. failures失败，是他的价值观，行动，和记忆让我向前。选c【小题19】考查动词短语辨析：a. work out制定出，解决，锻炼，结果是，b. carry out实施，c. run into遇到， d. look into调查，帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。选a【小题20】考查名词辨析：a. opinion观点，b. home家，c. order命令，顺序，d. turn轮流，轮到我自己的时候，我已经知道你和孩子一起度过的时间是珍贵的时间，你给他们的价值观将会永远和他们在一起。选 d考点：考查人生百味类完型填空第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahave you ever heard the saying “if you want a friend, be one”?here is how a new teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school. as the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each girl and boy. then she said in a quiet voice, “good morning. how nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. id like to know each of you. i am sure we will enjoy working together.” everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.she told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard. then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.then she said to the class, “now you know my name and the things i like and i want to know your names and the things you like. then i will feel that i know you.”could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?one way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. it is often easy to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you. you play the same games and go on journeys together.you may find that some new comers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. you can invite them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you. you will find many things in common to talk about. just talking together in a friendly manner is one good way to make friends. 【小题1】what does the underlined sentence “if you want a friend, be one” in paragraph 1 mean? a. you may have a friend by doing everything for him. b. you can make friends by doing what a friend should do. c. if you want to have a friend, try to make one be your friend.d. when you need a friend, you have to be a friend of yourself.【小题2】the teachers sweet voice and her friendly look _. a. made every girl and boy happy b. told the girls and boys everything about herself c. showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys d. meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting【小题3】a new comer will be your friend if _. a. he always thinks of his old friendsb. you ask him to do something c. he knows you d. you talk with him in a friendly way 【小题4】 if you want to make friends with others, which of the following shouldnt you do? a. learn more about them. b. go on journeys together. c. find out your differences. d. try to be the same as them.【小题5】what is the best title for this passage? a. how to make friends b. teachers can make friends with studentsc. a friend in need is a friend indeed d. how to be friends with new comers【小题5】标题确定题：从全篇文章和第一段的句子：have you ever heard the saying “if you want a friend, be one”?可知这篇文章讲的是如果做朋友。选a 考点：考查人生百味类短文ba pair of giant pandas from southwest chinas sichuan province arrived at their new home in belgiums pairi daiza zoo, some 60km southwest of downtown brussels, at around 15:00 local time (1400gmt) on february 23, 2014.about 2,500 people, many of them excited children waving national flags of china and belgium as well as panda-decorated flags or wearing costume of panda greeted the pandas along the road to the zoo. visitors today can only observe the pandas through a closed-circuit television system in the reception. officials said they wanted the pandas fully adapted to their new home before making public debut in april. the pandas, xing hui, the male and hao hao, the female, are both 4 years old and are on lease from a breeding center in southwest chinas sichuan province. the lease term is 15 years, according to officials with the china conservation and research center for giant pandas, the worlds largest research base for the species. “its a good thing for belgium.” nicole duflot, a grandmother coming to the zoo with her husband and her grandson told xinhua, “we cant see the panda today but its a great thing for us to come here.” the pandas will be living in a panda hall of 5,300 square meters within the zoo.“i hope xing hui and hao hao will enhance friendship between belgium and china.” liao liqiang, the chinese ambassador to belgium, said during an interview with xinhua.【小题1】what was the main purpose of china leasing pandas to belgium?a. we were supposed to make money from belgium.b. we meant to improve the relationship between china and belgium.c. we expected to amuse the belgian children.d. we wanted to make the pandas adapt to the environment abroad.【小题2】the underlined word “debut” probably means _.a. first appearance b. ceremony c. announcement d. argument【小题3】according to the passage, which statement is right?a. xing hui and hao hao will live in the city centre of brussels.b. xing hui and hao hao were very popular with the elders in belgium.c. xing hui and hao hao will come back to china in 2029.d. xing hui and hao hao were born in 2008 in sichuan province.【小题4】on the first day of the pandas arrival, visitors could _.a. gently feel the pandas along the road to the zoo b. get into the panda hall of 5,300 square metersc. take pictures with the pandas freelyd. watch the pandas through the tv system in the zoo【小题5】from the passage, we can predict that_.a. belgiums pairi daiza zoo will make much money soonb. xing hui and hao hao will be very well treated in their new homec. belgiums pairi daiza zoo will serve the chinese visitors with free admissiond. pandas will be best-sellers in belgium【小题4】细节题：从文章第三段的句子：visitors today can only observe the pandas through a closed-circuit television system in the reception.可知在大熊猫到达的第一天，游客可以通过动物园的电视系统看大熊猫，选d【小题5】推理题：从文章倒数第二段的句子：the pandas will be living in a panda hall of 5,300 square meters within the zoo.可以预测幸会和好好在新家会被照料的很好，选b考点：考查新闻报道类短文cvalentines day, for many couples, means cards, flowers, and candlelight dinners. for most couples it also means withdrawing money at the atm to express their love. fortunately, there are ways to save money by saving energy even during the date so you can spend the money you save on the things that really matter to your sweetheart. here are five easy tips for those couples out there who want to save energy and save money:a fireplace is always a perfect background to set up holiday decorations because of the space it provides, in addition to the grand role it plays in the house as being an important part of each room. if you plan on spending your valentines day near the fireplace, be sure to prevent the heat loss and make sure of the chimney efficiency. if you never use your fireplace, plug and seal the chimney flue.if you plan on having a nice, romantic dinner at home and want to set the mood with proper lighting, use energy efficient light bulbs that save you money, and look for bulbs that are lower in lumens. lumens tell you the brightness of the bulb. the lower the lumens, the weaker the light.for those who plan to cook that romantic dinner, there are some simple energy efficient ways you can prepare that meal. for example, did you know that if youre baking in a china or glass dish, you can typically set your oven for 25 degrees less than the recipe calls for? learn more about saving energy while cooking.for those couples who would like to have a movie night, plug your tv and dvd into an electronic power strip to save money on your gas of the car. by plugging in electronic devices into a power strip and turning it off when not in use, you can save up to $100 per year.if you plan on going on a romantic “escape” from your house by car, be sure to check out these tips to reduce fuel consumption and costs.【小题1】how do most people spend their valentines day according to the passage?a. they make green trips by riding bikes or walking dogs. b. they go to visit their parents or grandparents together. c. they stay at home making delicious food for lovers. d. they spend money creating romantic environment.【小题2】what does the author advise you to do when you use a fireplace that night? a. try to burn less wood by covering the chimney. b. try to use more wood to produce more heat. c. try to hold more heat by using it effectively. d. try to make the room wetter than usual.【小题3】what does the author advise you to do if you choose to have dinner at home? a. choose the bulbs without lumens. b. choose the bulbs with lower lumens. c. choose the small bulbs with higher lumens. d. choose the colorful bulbs as many as possible.【小题4】how should you cook meals according to the author?a. adjust electricity amount according to different dishes.b. set the oven for 25 degrees higher than required.c. try to cook all kinds of food with a china dish.d. try to bake some cakes in a glass dish.【小题5】what is the greenest way for you to see a film on valentines day? a. just watch a dvd at home. b. just see the film in the running car. c. go to the nearest theatre by bike. d. “escape” from your house by car.【小题3】细节题:从文章第三段的句子：if you plan on having a nice, romantic dinner at home and want to set the mood with proper lighting, use energy efficient light bulbs that save you money, and look for bulbs that are lower in lumens.可知如果你选择在家吃饭，可以选择低流明的灯泡，选b【小题4】细节题：从文章第四段的句子：did you know that if youre baking in a china or glass dish, you can typically set your oven for 25 degrees less than the recipe calls for? learn more about saving energy while cooking.可知如果你要做饭，应该根据不同的饭菜调整电量，选a【小题5】细节题：从文章倒数第二段的句子：for those couples who would like to have a movie night, plug your tv and dvd into an elec