（通用版）高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 5 First aid题型组合课时练 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 5 first aid.阅读理解(2017吉林省部分学校高三仿真检测)say youre in the supermarket parking lot，holding your baby，bags of goods，and trying to open your car.a stranger walks up and says，“here，let me hold your baby.” should you let him?according to a new new york university study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there.the researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a faces trustworthiness.they wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick momentan amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.to carry out their study，the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each.those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects，who saw them for much longer.in those earlier tests，people agreed about whether to trust each face.in this new study，fascinatingly，different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)“faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala，so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to peopleapproach or avoid，” says jon freeman，the studys senior author.“our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”so should you trust the guy in the parking lot？your brain already knows.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们是否能在很短的时间内通过面容来判断别人是否可信呢？来看看与此相关的研究吧。1what is paragraph 1 used to?ato summarize the whole passage.bto make the passage more interesting.cto introduce the topic of the passage.dto warn people to guard against strangers.c推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“according to a new new york university study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there”可知，第一段的内容就是用来引出本文的话题的。2the amygdala lit up more clearly when people acame across a neutral face maskbsaw an untrustworthy facecmet a reliable persondsaw a familiar faceb细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)”可知，当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时，人们的扁桃腺结构会表现得更为活跃，因此答案为b项。3what can we infer from freemans words?abrain processes cannot be changed.bthe amygdala tracks only faces of bad men.cthe amygdala decides the accuracy of judgments.dthe ability of making fast judgments can be acquired.d推理判断题。根据第四段中的“our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”可知人们迅速作出判断的能力可以是天生的，也可以后天在社会环境中习得，因此答案为d项。4what would be the best title for the passage?ais facial trustworthiness reliable?byou can judge a person even without being aware of itcyour brain decides whether to trust people in millisecondsdcan the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments?c标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任。文章最后一句“your brain already knows”也提供了明确的答题依据。.阅读填句(2017江西重点中学协作体高三联考)for many people，history classes are seen as no more than requirements for getting degrees in chemistry，biology，business，marketing，etc.1. below are a few reasons why its crucial that todays people continue to learn about the past.understanding where people come from plays a key role in understanding who they are. 2. for this reason，its extremely important to learn history in order to understand why people are the way that they are.through history classes，you can experience a shift in the way you think.3. its important to developing minds to be able to consider problems from different angles.finally，this shift can improve your ability to analyze and understand situations，to make educated decisions and to learn how to weigh the consequences related to each choice before you.4 the idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth.from wars to fashion to political trends，historians are often able to make predictions about the future based upon the past.by having a deep understanding of what happened in the past，todays people can better prepare for brighter futures by making the right decisionsinstead of repeating old mistakes.many people may not believe that a degree in history can lead to a wellpaying job.in fact，students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers，business owners，think tank (智囊团) members，educators，leaders in historical organizations，writers and so on.5. awhichever you take，it can provide a comfortable life.blearning about history can change how you think.cthat means you look at things from a new point of view.dlearning from the past prevents future mistakes.ethe key to enjoying the study of history is to find classes that interest you.fbut the truth is that studying history is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful future.ghistory has shaped cultures，attitudes and social structures；it has shaped the world and its citizens.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要解释了自己认为历史课很重要的原因。1f上文提到，有很多人认为，历史课只是获得其他专业的学位的要求而已，而f项意为“但是事实上，学习历史是为一个成功的未来做好准备的极佳途径”，与上文形成转折关系，引出了作者自己的观点，并与下文作者提出的历史很重要的几点原因相呼应，符合语境。故选f。2g下文提到，正因为如此，为了理解人类的行为方式，学习历史是极其重要的，而g项意为“历史塑造了文化、态度和社会结构，它还塑造了整个世界和这个世界上的居民”，和下文形成因果关系，并与下文中的“understand why people are the way that they are”相呼应，符合语境。故选g。3c上文提到，通过学习历史，你可以改变你的思考方式，而c项意为“那意味着你能从新的视角看待事情”，承接上文话题，符合语境。故选c。4d本段主要讲述的是：通过学习历史，了解过去，人们可以避免在将来犯同样的错误，从而做出正确的决定。d项意为“学习过去能阻止在未来犯错”，体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选d。5a上文提到，实际上，历史专业的毕业生可以从事各种薪水不错的工作，如律师、老板、智囊团成员和教育者等，而a项意为“不管你从事哪个行业，它都能给你提供一个舒适的生活”，与上文话题紧密相连，符合语境。故选a。.语法填空(2017石家庄高中毕业班模拟)dogs are 1. very popular pet.most of them just live with their families.but some dogs have very special jobs 2. _ (do)a group of dogs 3. (know) as “therapy dogs”these dogs are family pets with special training，4. allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people 5. need.the dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them.they enjoy spending time with people.some therapy dogs go into places，such as hospitals and nursing homes.when the dogs visit the patients，the patients are cheered up.they have fun 6. (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits.the dogs help to brighten their day.therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well.studies show that when people pet animals，their blood 7. (press) and heart rates go down.they are calmer and 8. (they) mood improves.other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.they serve as warm and caring 9. (friend) to children，but they also do 10. (much)in one town in california，therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies.the dogs make a great audience.the children look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。1a考查冠词。依据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。2to do考查固定用法。本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。3are known考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“a group of名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。4which考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。5in考查介词。由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。6petting考查非谓语动词。have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。7pressure考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。8their考查代词。修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。9friends考查名词的数。根据句子的主语they可知，此处用名词复数。10more考查比较级。句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。.短文改错(2017石家庄高中毕业班模拟)dear li lei，ive received your letter and i deep understand how you feel now.however，dont feel disappointing or even doubt yourself as you are not the only one who find it difficult to write well.i suppose the following suggestion might be of very helpful to you.to begin with，its important remember some sentence structures，wh