高三英语名校精品试题集锦28.doc

选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库命题意图：本次编写的高三英语热身训练题旨在帮助本届考生在考前能够把握有些项目的高考方向，突出重点，克服考试中不必要的失误，在规定的时间内，完成规定的内容，进一步强化学生的审题能力和解题技巧。重点题型：单项填空（两组40题）、任务型阅读（两篇）和书面表达（4篇）共三项内容。使用建议：1. 本热身训练题要让学生在课堂中限时完成，单项选择每组（20题）10分钟，每个任务型阅读13分钟，每篇书面表达20分钟。2今年任务型阅读要关注树形图。书面表达关注读图题。3在做题时要引导学生找准切入点，提高得分率。4对重点单选题我们做了详细的解释，教师在讲评时注意适当拓展，做到点面结合，举一反三。5、本热身训练题仅供内部参考，不要外传。 南京市教学研究室英语组 2010.5.14单项选择(A)1. Do you know what people are saying about you?Of course I know. But _ is true, and I dont care.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. none2. Pain is now considered the fifth _sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature , breathing rate and pulse in determining a persons health. A. original B. vital C. unique D. vivid 3. The world economy has improved _ since the end of last year, but major problems and challenges are not fully solved. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. meanwhile4.The edition of Longman Dictionary is up to date. The words which _ into English from the outside world _ about 200 pages of the dictionary. A. were imported; occupy B. are imported; have occupied C. have been imported; occupy D. were imported; have occupied5. He had just lost his job when, at the precise moment, his girlfriend broke up with him. She _ salt into his wound. A. rubbed B. had rubbed C. would rub D. was rubbing6. There is only one who is capable of setting limits to your growth, and it _ well be you. A. may B. should C. will D. must7. With many major economic problems_ to be addressed, there is no point _ the growth rate of this year now. A. remaining ; predicting B. remaining ; to predict C. remained ; predicting D. remained ; to predict 8. That fellows attitude towards others is _ annoy nearly everyone he meets. A. such as to B. so as to C. such as D. as to9. The UN has warned that,_ natural systems like forests and wetlands disappear , mankind is losing the services they provide such as protection from extreme weather. A. while B. once C. when D. as 10.How about your negotiations?Pretty successful. Full exchanges of opinions allowed both sides of us to better understand _ each stood on many issues. A. where B. that C. what D. which11. Dad! I hate studying, and I want to drop out of school.Quit halfway? _. Oh, sorry, I didnt mean to be rude. A. Think twice B. Go to hell C. Really? D. Dont talk that tone with me.12.Juniors begin to attend job fairs in the university, and surveys conducted in other universities have reported similar _. A. outcomes B. consequences C. effects D. findings13.Dressing is a task which we do everyday as a matter of _. A. routine B. schedule C. habit D. manner14.Fluent French and English give me an edge in job hunting _ fierce competition. A. owing to B. regardless of C. in spite of D. in line with 15.The aim of the trial operation of Shanghai Expo was to _ problems, if any, so that the organizers could make changes accordingly. A. search B. identify C. admit D. handle16. Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but Im worried about it. Why worry? Increased responsibility can _ your best qualities. A. bring in B. bring about C. bring up D. bring out17.The policeman signed to a driver to _ to check if he had drunk. A. pull over B. pull out C. pull in D. pull through18.He was nearly killed by a car once. Oh, when was _ exactly? It was in 2009 _ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.A. this; thatB. this; whenC. that; thatD. that; when19.A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables and boiled rice _ them. A. is served withB. will serveC. serves withD. is served20. _ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training _ to be very efficient.A. By; has provedB. With; has provedC. Under; is provingD. With; is proved(B)1. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children. A. which B. that C. it D. one2.You didnt go to Europe, why? I _ this morning, but I _ to Shanghai because of an emergency . A. was to start; am going B. was scheduled to start; will go C. should have started; am going D. would like to start; will go3.The lady has an abnormal state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes _. A. the worst B. worse C. the best D. better4. Car lovers often organize field sports in our country. It is an activity that they _ without the benefits of a car. A. would never attempt B. will never attempt C. would never have attempted D. can never have attempted5._ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed. A. Spotting shopping B. Spotted shopping C. Having spotted to shop D. Spotted to shop 6. According to the new regulations of our company, the first applicant _ the interview is entitled _ his job. A. passing; to chooseB. passing; choosing C. to pass; to chooseD. to pass; choosing 7.There has to be more original Asian thinking _ Asia wants to take its rightful place in the world. A. providing B. supposed C. considering D. given 8._housing prices are going up madly, it is almost certain that the local government focuses not on improving peoples life but on trying to earn money by selling state land. A. As B. If C. Where D. Unless9.The NBA semifinal was really wonderful. The best moment was, as the media reported, _ LeBron James scored the winning three points. A. that B. when C. what D. which 10. The Shanghai Expo presents the unique Chinese culture to the world at _ surveys show to be the favorite Chinese pavilion (展馆). A. where B. that C. the one D. what11. We will take the conditions into careful consideration _ you have attached to this contract.Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. as B. which C. where D. what12. The opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo brought me back to another exciting scene _ people rushed about spreading the news of Beijing succeeding in bidding for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. where B. when C. that D. which13. The skirt is too expensive; its color too dark, and. _. Is there anyone so particular like you? A. Take it or leave it B. Cant complain too much. C. Go ahead. D. Cheer up.14. Low-carbon emissions and energy conservation must be given _, whatever job you are doing. A. privilege B. principle C. priority D. prejudice15. I have nothing to say _ your complaints, for they are not relevant to my job. A. with regard to B. in terms of C. in the light of D. in response to16. The Internet brings much convenience to us. It allows us to order goods online, _ us one trip after another. A. sharing B. sparing C. reducing D. affording17. That company is bound to lose the case in court because no one can _ their selling pirated software and breaking intellectual property. A. justify B. testify C. confirm D. prove18. _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the student B. Given a talk with the student C. One talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student19. _ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _ to her. A. So; too thankfulB. Such; so thankful C. So; that thankfulD. Such; thankful such20. If you suffer an injury during _ exercise, or if _ pain or discomfort makes you think an injury is developing, stop right away and call me.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. an; the D. 不填; 不填(A) 15 DBBCD610 AAADA1115 BDACB1620 CADAB(B) 15 CBAAB610 CACBD1115 BAACA1620 BACBDA组1. 表示没有上文中提到的人或物，用none. 本题none指代none of what people are saying about me.2. vital 极其重要的；充满活力的。此句意思为：现在，疼被认为是第五生命特征，在决定一个人健康方面同血压、体温、呼吸率和脉搏一样重要。3. somewhat 副词，有点，有几份。句义：由去年底起，世界经济有所好转，但主要问题和挑战还没有完全解决。4. import 一动作从过去一直延续到现在，故用现在完成时；occupy 占空间，表示事物目前所处的状态，应用一般现在时。6. may well 强调可能性大，译为“很可能”；must “一定，肯定”，用词武断，不符合现实。7. remain to be done 有待于，remain 系动词，做谓语用主动态；作非谓语，做其他成分，用现在分词remaining; There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义。8. 不定式作结果状语有三种表达：1）so+adj./adv as to do 2) such+n. as to do 3) such as to do ,句义为：那老家伙对别人态度如此恶劣，几乎见谁会恼怒谁。9. 引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as.10. 句义：充分地交换意见使我们双方更好地了解各方在很多问题上的立场。Stand坚持特定的立场或观点，不及物动词。Where引导宾语从句，表示立场在何处。11. go to hell “ 去死吧，见他的鬼”，表示愤怒情绪。13. 句义：穿衣是我们每天必做的事。Routine事例，惯例。区别: schedule日程安排，日程表15. identify 发现，该词义使用频率很高。19. 本题需要弄清句子结构。Serve 及物动词，摆上（饭菜）供应，them 指代 “Chinese pork dish vegetables.” 句义：米饭随同一道上。B 组1. it 指代句中music.2. 1) 表示临时决定做某事，需用will 2) 表示“当时想做某事，而实际未能做到”，表示方式was/ were to have done; would like to have done, D为干扰项。5. spot “发现，看见”，句型spot sb doing sth.6. 1) 先行词被序数词修饰，后用不定式做定语。 2) entitle 及物动词，使某人有权，有资格。句型entitle sb to do; be entitled to do sth 有权或有资格做某事。7. 表示“如果”1）providing/ provided 2) supposing8. where 引导地点状语从句，表达形式：where s+v, (there) s+v “哪里, 哪里”10. 句义：在调查表明是最受欢迎的中国馆。Show表明，句型show sb to be, 待选连词表示词义“地方”，在宾语从句中做show的宾语，故用what.11. attach 及物动词，将附入；attach sth to 句义：我们会认真考虑你们附入在该合同中的条件。13. Take it or leave it 要就要，不要就拉倒。14. priority 优先处理的事，当务之急；（Sth）must be given priority “必须优先考虑某事”15. with regard to, about 关于；be relevant to 与有关17. 句义：那个公司在法庭上肯定败诉，因为没有人证明他们出售盗版软件，违背知识产权是不当的。Justify 及物动词，证明是证当的或有理的，justify sth /doing sth ; 区别：testify (尤指在法庭上) 作证，testify for sb 为某人作证； confirm 及物动词，（以事实）证实任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。(A)What is ecofashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion ecological and ethicalEcological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.What are the problems with fashion？A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly，the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cottonplanting uses pesticides；sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming；syntheticsmaking (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly，every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy，and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this，there is a lot of waste produced in the process，especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly，growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment，and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.Then，how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree，it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint，from switching to green energy and reducing energy use，through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption. There is some concern that eco friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesnt happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing ecofashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet. Why choose eco-fashion? 71 of fashion EcologicalTextile & clothing production processes;Issues related to 72 EthicalWorking 73 involvedProblems with fashionTextile 74 Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;Sheepfarming & woolcleaning: global warming;Synthetics-making: 75 wasteClothing productionProducing a lot of waste;Using harmful chemicals; 76 a great deal of energyConsumption levels & shopping habits New clothes: bought in increasing quantitiesOld clothes: 77 away quickly 78 to problemsFashion producersWays to recycle and 79 waste: Switching to green energy;Reducing energy use;Selecting sustainable materials;Choosing local suppliers_80_Selecting environmentally friendly clothingReducing clothing consumption Choosing ecofashion can contribute to our personal health. 71. Aspects 72. environment 73. conditions 74. production 75. harmful 76. Consuming/using 77. thrown 78. Solutions 79. minimize 80. Consumers(B) An oral history is a piece of writing based on an interview with a person who has lived through a significant period in history or experienced a historical event. His or her memories provide a personal view of the past. The first goal of all oral histories is to record stories about a specific subject. That subject may be a historical event like the D-Day invasion. It may be a period of history like the Depression, or a social or cultural trend, such as child labor. The first step in an oral history project, therefore, is to select a subject that interests you and is of historical significance. Before attempting to identify people to interview for your project, you must first gather background information about the subject. The Library of Congress, which houses thousands of oral histories, provides these tips for researching your subject. Before entering the library or logging onto the internet, decide on key words to use in your search. Use detailed search words. For example, search for rock and roll of the 60s instead of the more general term music. Look through newspaper and magazine articles and Internet Web sites to identify documents that are related to your subject. Make copies of those that will help you plan your interview questions and discard all others. Discuss what youve read about your subject surprised you? What aspect of your subject would you like to know more about? Asking questions like these will help you to focus your subject and to identify the voice or voices you need to interview. Oral histories are as much about self as they are about subject. One goal of an oral history interview is to find out what happened. A second and equally important goal is to discover how people reacted to or were affected by what happened. The person you select to interview, therefore, should have had some experience with the subject either as a participant or a witness. Once you have identified one or more people to interview, begin preparing your questions. The best questions are open-ended, encouraging the speaker to respond with more than a mere “Yes” or “No.” For example, an interviewer might have asked Clarence Hughart this question about his D-Day experience: Were you scared? That question, however, would probably not have elicited the sort of dramatic storytelling that Hughart provided. Make a list of ten possible interview questions. The first two or three should be fairly general, asking the interviewee to talk about his or her childhood, perhaps. These kinds of questions put people at ease. Save more sensitive questions until the interview has been underway for five, 10, or 15 minutes or more. After the interview come the final steps: writing a summary of the interview and then shaping it into a finished piece of writing.Writing an oral historyIntroductionAdviceAn oral history is based on an interview with a person who lived through a (1) period in history.The goal of oral history is to record stories about a _(2)_ event.Select an (3) subject of historical significance.Gather background information about the subject. (5) the summary into a piece of writing. (4) people to interview and carry it out.Looking through newspapers or