（江苏专用）高考英语总复习 Unit3课后限时自测练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.doc

【课堂新坐标】（江苏专用）2016届高考英语总复习 unit3课后限时自测练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.单项填空1(2014苏北四市调研)i was disgusted _ the picture on page 1 of sundays feature section.aseeingbto seecto have seen dto be seen【解析】句意：看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth.“很生气做某事”，不定式作原因状语。【答案】b2(2014淮北高三模拟)the architect has committed herself _ the design within a month.afor finishing bto finishcto finishing dat finishing【解析】commit oneself to“承诺”，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故选c。【答案】c3(2014淮安高三模拟)tom got nothing in _ for his kindness，_ made him very sad.aaward；as breward；whichcprize；which dmedal；as【解析】句意：汤姆的好心没有得到任何回报，这使他非常伤心。in reward for为固定搭配，“作为的报酬”；which在此引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这/那”，先行词为前面整个句子。as引导非限制性定语从句时表示“正如，就像”，与句意不符。【答案】b4(2014长沙质检)hardly _ the phone _ i was told that the hotel had been booked up.ai had picked up；when bhad i picked up；thanchad i picked up；whendi had picked up；than【解析】hardly.when.，表示“一就”；当hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且主句要用过去完成时。分析句子结构可知应选c。【答案】c5(2014亳州高三模拟)his early works，mostly in the traditional chinese style，reflected the _ of eastern china.asight bscenerycview dscene【解析】句意：他的早期作品，主要是以传统的中国风格创作的，反映了中国东部的自然风光。sight指眼睛所看到的景象；scenery指自然风光；view指从某处俯视的情景；scene指特定环境的景色。【答案】b6(2014安徽名校联考)steven hawkings conclusion about black holes is a little _，but it has been accepted by most of the world.arealistic babstractccontemporary dappropriate【解析】句意：虽然史蒂芬霍金关于黑洞的理论有点抽象，但已被世界上大多数人所接受。abstract“抽象的”，符合句意。realistic“现实的”；contemporary“同时代的，当代的”；appropriate“恰当的”。【答案】b7(2014安徽蚌埠高三质检)we enjoyed the atmosphere _ we could talk in a friendly way.athat bwherecwhen dwhich【解析】句意：我们都喜欢那种氛围，在其中我们能以一种友好的方式进行交流。the atmosphere是先行词，表示抽象的地点，应用where。【答案】b8(2014湖南六校模拟)i dont know how long _ will take the workers to build the bridge.ait bthatcthis done【解析】句意：我不知道工人们要多久才能建完这座桥。it takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。【答案】a9(2014宝鸡模拟)unsatisfied _ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.aas was he bas he wasche was as dwas he as【解析】句意：虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。在让步状语从句中，可以将从句中的表语提前，构成“表语though/as主语.”结构。【答案】b10(2014浙江金华高三模拟)typhoon fitow hit zhejiang province in october,2013，_ serious flooding.acaused bhaving causedccausing dto cause【解析】句意：2013年10月台风菲特袭击了浙江省，造成严重的水灾。此处用非谓语动词作结果状语，而且是表示一种必然性的结果，故选c。【答案】c11(2014合肥八中模拟)i was _ in the middle of my call because i had no more coins to put in the box.abroken in bcut offchung up dput down【解析】句意：因为我无硬币可投了，所以我的电话被中途切断了。cut off“切断”，符合句意。break in“强行进入，插嘴”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；hang up“挂断电话”；put down“取下，写下”。【答案】b12(2014安徽省级示范高中名校联考)as _ birthplace of huaxia civilization，xian is _ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.athe；a ba；ac/；a dthe；/【解析】句意：作为华夏文明的发源地，西安是一座拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化底蕴的城市。birthplace后面有of短语作其后置定语，且“发源地”具有唯一性，故birthplace在本句中表特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的city为可数名词，但“拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化底蕴”的城市并非只有西安，故第二空应该表泛指，需用不定冠词。【答案】a13(2014安徽合县一中模拟)in order to discover the crops most suited to the soil，dr.johnson as well as his assistants _ various kinds of grain.aare experimenting withbis experimenting withcare experimented withdis experimented with【解析】句意：为了找到最适合该土壤的农作物，johnson博士和他的助手们正在试验各种各样的谷物。“名词as well as名词(代词)”结构，其谓语动词应根据as well as前面的名词来确定，故可排除a、c两项；由语境可知，此处应用主动语态，故选b。【答案】b14(2014安徽师大附中月考)can you keep an eye on my bag，jack？i just want to use the bathroom._.itll be safe with me.ai think so bits my pleasurecgo ahead dyoure welcome【解析】根据第二句答语“itll be safe with me”可知，答话人同意为对方看着她的包，故用go ahead表示“去吧”。go ahead“(尤指经某人允许后)开始做；着手干”。【答案】c15(2014陕西咸阳四校抽样检测)when we entered，we found lying on the ground _ along with her parents.awas a girl bwere a girlca girl was da girl were【解析】把found后面的成分变为陈述语序应该是a girl along with her parents was lying on the ground，主语是a girl，所以谓语动词用单数；lying与地点状语on the ground提前，后面应该用全部倒装，故选a。【答案】a.阅读理解grant park is chicagos main downtown park.it is located between michigan avenue and lake michigan.after the great fire of 1871，much of the dust was pushed into the lake，creating the fill for what is now the actual park.at the end of the 19th century，plans were made to develop the park and construct large buildings and commercial property(商地)in the park.but a chicagoan citizen，a.montgomery ward，wanted the park to remain open space as had already been decided in 1836，and brought the plans to court.after almost 20 years of battle in court，he won the case in 1911.as a result，the park remains open space，offering a great view on the cliff of buildings on michigan avenue.the parks structure is based on the french parks with geometric(几何学的)designs.it consists of a series of bridges which cross the railway tracks that are still on the parks mixture.after the bridges，the park is divided in sections with lawns，trees and monuments，one of them being a statue of abraham lincoln.the front near michigan lake provides a favorite track for many strollers(散步者)，joggers and bikers.the main attraction in grant park is the clarence buckingham fountain.the fountain was designed in 1927 by kate buckingham to honor her late brother clarence.the design of the large fountain is based on thebassin de latome at the palace of versailles near paris and was built by edward hbennett.the buckingham fountain is best seen at night when it is animated with a computerized choreography of color spotlights.the buckingham fountain，which features a central jet shooting water up to 150ft (46m)，is best seen at night. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国芝加哥著名的公园grant park的历史和它的组成部分，还介绍了公园最吸引人的景点clarence buckingham fountain的有关情况。1a.montgomery ward wanted the park to remain open space for _.acommercial interestbcitizens living conditions cenvironmental protectiondthe citys development 【解析】推理判断题。这个城市的居民a.montgomery ward反对把这块开放的地方转作商业地产，是为了市民有个好的生活空间，最终还是为了这个城市的发展，故d项正确。【答案】d2the first paragraph mainly tells us _.athe situation of grant parkbthe history of grant park cthe development of grant parkdthe scenery of grant park【解析】段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了grant park的形成，也就是它的历史，故答案为b。【答案】b3the park _.ais of french style in structurebconsists mainly of bridgescmakes a whole by separate partsdincludes michigan lake【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的第一句可以看出这个公园的设计是具有法国风格的。b项提到的主要是由桥构成的，不正确；c项中的由几个独立的部分构成一个整体也是不准确的，公园里的这几部分并不是分开的；这个公园也不包括d项中提到的michigan lake。【答案】a4what is most worth visiting in grant park?athe statue of abraham lincoln.ba series of bridges.cclarence buckingham fountain.dthe bassin de latome.【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句话可以看出c项正确。【答案】c.任务型阅读should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death？in medicine as in law，government，and other lines of work，the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs: the need to protect patients from brutal news，to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.what should doctors say，for example，to a 46yearold man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who，though he feels in perfect health，is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months？is it best to tell him the truth？if he asks，should doctors reject that he is ill，or minimize the gravity of the illness？should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?doctors face such choices often.at times，they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake；in their eyes，such lies differ sharply from selfserving ones.studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition，and that informing them of risks destroys their hope，so that they may recover more slowly，or deteriorate faster，perhaps even commit suicide.but other studies show that，contrary to the belief of many physicians，a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth，even about serious illness，and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled.we are also learning that truthful information，humanely conveyed，helps patients cope with illness；helps them tolerate pain better with less medicine，and even recover faster after surgery.there is an urgent need to debate this issue openly.not only in medicine，but in other professions as well，practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception.yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception，for such prac