M4课本知识回顾(学生版） (2).doc

高一英语组期末复习活动单M4课本知识回顾第一部分 重点字、词、句记忆篇重 点 动 词1. persuade2. advertise3. cure4. comment5. mote8. recommend9. purchase10. multiply11. appeal12. react13. urge14. determine15. shock16. compete17. update18.attempt19. transport20. remove21. tie22. whistle23. honor24. amaze25. injure26. accuse27. fade28. function29. escape30. float31. master32. zip 33. pack34.hire35. monitor必 背 单 词1. advertisement2. welfare3. skilful4. innocent5. mental6. campaign7. cigarette8. nationwide9. intelligence10. comprehension11. design12. aspect13. recipe14. bargain15. bonus16. fancy 17. target18. analysis19. poisonous20. tobacco21. committee22. delighted23. significance24. tradition25. contemporary26. flame27. absence28. gymnastics29. champion30. boundary31. movement32. citizen33. association34. routine35. origin36. frequent37. technique38. continent39. budget40. referee41. bitter42. precious43. reality44. presentation45. passive46. social47. confident48. disappointed49. disabled50. convenient51. secure52. urban53. disadvantage54. electric55. biology56. liquid57. constant58. chief59. exit60. terror61. worn62. mankind63. impression64. determination重 点 短 语1. persuade sb. to do sth. Persuade sb. into doing sth.2. do research on3. believe in sb.= trust sb.4. be meant/intended to do sth5. protect sb. from sth.6. cheat sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rob sb. of sth.7. be aware of make ab. aware of 8. trick sb into doing styh fool sb into doing sth9. fall for 10. play tricks on 11. aim to do sth be aimed at12. deal with13. benefit from be of benefit to be beneficial to14. even if/though15. comment on make comments on remark on = make remarks on16. come across17. other than rather than more than no more than18. have/keep sth in mind19. figure out make out work out turn out20. in advance = ahead of time21. appeal to ab appeal to ab to do sth22. be determined to do sth23. die from24. get sth across (to sb) get over get through get down to doing sth25. cause/do damage to26. result in result from27. discourage sb from doing sth prevent sb from doing sth keep sb from doing sth stop sb from doing sth28. function as29. be delighted to do sth be shocked to do sth30. in honor of in memory of in charge of in favor of in case of in place of in search of in the hope of in defence of in view of in spite of31. compete for compete with/against sb compete in32. lead the way33. hang on 34. pass sth on to sb.35. make way for make ones way (to/towards) stand in ones way36. hope for = wish for37. attempt to do sth38. keep a close watch on39. deserve doing/to be done deserve sth40. add to add sth to sth add up to41. give out give away give off give up give in42. put forward put sth together put off put away put up with put out put up put on put down put back43. be disappointed by/at with 44. in reality in return in short in turn45. as to 46. last but not least47. all of a sudden48. accuse sb of sth charge sb with sth49. wander around50. in terror51. blow up52. zip by53. at ones convenience54. fade away55. escape from escape doing sth56. be worn out give out tire out57. leave/make/have an impression on sb be impressed by/at/with重 点 句 型1. A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.2. We still must be aware of the skilful methods _(use) in ads to try and sell us things.3. Not all ads play tricks on us though. = All ads _.4. Our government understands this and has been using PSAs to educate people for many years.5. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that _ (affect) public welfare.6. Before I consulted you, I had no comprehension _ a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.7. It is important to figure out exactly _ you want to tell the audience and _ you are trying to get them to do.8. There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.9. Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about _ is cool and what their friends like.10. They are not fully aware of the damage that it does _ their health.11. Both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.12. The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, _(win) 51 gold medals.13. Im sure the whole of China _proud(一定感到骄傲) when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.14. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, _ brought the Olympics back to life.15. In order for a new sport to _(add), another sport must be _(drop)16. With the referees now _(keep) a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match.17. The Eagles went home _(即恼火又愤愤不平) because they did not win the tournament.18. You _(本不应该对大叫) at Oliver. After all, he is only a child.19. You will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves _ (develop) further.20. Unlike a film, _ a passive audience watches and hears _ is happening on a screen, RealCine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch in an active way.21. The movements of the headset indicate the direction _ _ the user wants to go.22. To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that _ _(释放出) smells to match the environment.23. An argument had been put forward _ some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.24. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, _(compare) with the way most urban planning is done today.25. As they were wandering around, they noticed a man _(sit) against a tree in the distance.26. They set sail again, _(see) what looked liked an exit, but it was blocked by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling.27. The water rushed beneath them, _(push) them out into the sunlight.28. They lived underground, _ they kept machines running so that the Eloi would be happy and well _(feed).29. _(当谈及) advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!30. When _(plan) a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself.重 点 突 破一情态动词+ have done的用法1. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken2. -Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. -You _ it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put3. You _ her in her office last Friday. She has been out of town for two weeks.A. neednt have seen B. mustnt have seenC. shouldnt have seen D. cant have seen4. She is already two hours late. What _ to her?A. may have happened B. can have doneC. should have happened D. must happen5. -Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper. -Great! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. must B. should C. must have D. should have6. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they二no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever 的用法1. We are determined to finish the task today, _ many difficulties we may meet with.A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenever2. 2. The department manager promised _ told her who stole the necklace would be rewarded. To her surprise, _ she said, there was no response.A. whoever; whichever B. whoever; no matter what C. no matter who; whatever D. no matter who; no matter what3. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever4. Despite the title For Boys Only, this book is sure to be treasured by _ gets it.A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who5. No matter _ you are looking for big international events, natural wonders or simply relaxation on a beach, Qingdao, the Sailing City of China, is your first choice.A. how B. when C. where D. whether三It is /was +被强调部分+ that/who1. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that2. It is you, rather than he, that _ for the accident.A. is to blame B. are to blame C. is blame D. are blame3. The TV program Where Are We Going, Dad has received much attention from the audience, and I cant help wondering _ makes it so successful.A. what it is B. what is tit C. what is it that D. what it is that4. - _ that he managed to get the information? -A friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it5. -Was it by cutting down stuff _ she saved the firm? -No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. when B. what C. that D. how 6. -Where did you buy this beautiful skirt? -It was in the shop _ my mother is working.A. that B. which C. where D. what四形容词/形容词短语作状语1. _ and short of breath, Mary and Lily were the first to reach the top of the mountain.A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired2. The young lady followed by a group of the pupils stepped onto the stage, _.A. scared and excited B. scaring and excitingC. scared and exciting D. scaring and excited第二部分 M4 考前限时训练一、 单项选择1. Although being blind, the twin brothers still managed to _ job skills necessary to make a living.A. designB. masterC. recoverD. attempt2. The historical site opened as a public park three years ago and now it attracts a _ stream of visitors every day.A. mainB. powerfulC. constantD. gentle3. Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to buy things on the Internet because of the _ of online shopping.A. convenienceB. intelligenceC. independenceD. coincidence4. A recent survey shows that there are currently 22 wild Amur tigers in China, _ with 16 in 2000.A. compareB. comparingC. comparedD. to compare5. Emily thought she would have an easy and colorful life at university, but _ studying at university is even more stressful A. in realityB. in returnC. in shortD. in turn6. Water is _, without which no one could survive, so it is everyones duty to save it.A. pureB. preciousC. availableD. poisonous7. During these two years, medical experts _ many scientific experiments to find out the cause of the disease, but failed.A. forecastedB. simplified C. attemptedD. distinguished8. Linda is really a beautiful girl, but the only thing I would like to see _ is her hairstyle. A. changeB. changingC. to changeD. changed9. The name “Beijing” usually calls up many _, such as Peking Opera, the Peking Duck, and the Great Wall.A. associations B. destinationsC. assumptionsD. organizations10. Visitors to the Forbidden City in 2013 may have left _ because many of the places were under repair. A. disappointingB. disappointedC. to be disappointed D. being disappointed11. -How do you like the film? -I _ it. It has given me dozens of awful dreams. A mustnt have watched B neednt have watched C couldnt have watched D shouldnt have watched12. Over 70 world leaders flew to South Africa to attend the memorial events of Nelson Mandela on Tuesday _ the respectable hero. A in search of B in charge of C in honor of D in defence of13. There are more than 800000 AIDS patients in China at present, _ the country the worst affected one in Asia next to India. A making B made C to make D being made14. They are determined to keep on working until they can _ a way to solve the problem. A deal with B make up C fall for D figure out15. The number of private cars in our country has _ in the past decade, and now we are frequently found caught in traffic jams. A fallen B balanced C recovered D multiplied二、语法专练1. Sir, _ you park your car at this Fire Engine Access?Sorry, I _ that.A. can; wasnt noticing B. must ; didnt notice C. will; didnt notice D. may; wasnt noticing2. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt3. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. . should D. would4. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall5. Just be patient. You_ expect the world to change so soon.A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. will not6.I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 7.Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt8. Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A. shallB. should C. canD. must9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair10. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been decided B. isnt deciding C. doesnt decideD. hasnt decided11. The chairman told the speaker that she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hear C had hoped; hearD. was hoped; heard12. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed 13. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut 14. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter15. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? - He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _.A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where三、完形填空Show yourselfOn the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure, or 36 and loss of your life may lie in 37 you dare to show yourself or not.As a student, I was most 38 to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always 39 my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank delivered a lecture. The speaker always wanted 40 to be in communication with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one 41 . The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a(n) 42 first.”“When I came to the United States to study, there are often lectures delivered in the 43 . Each time, they invite an expert from Wall Street or a transnational company to make a speech.” “Before the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n) 44 phenomenon. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their 45 with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. 46 , when the speaker needed the response, he could see and call a listeners name 47 .”“I couldnt 48 why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, the speakers are all top-ranking people, who 49 chances. When your answer is to his 50 or surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more 51 . This is a very simple reason.“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me went to 52 in the first class company 53 their excellent insights (洞察力). This had a great influence on me. The chance will not find you 54 . You must show yourself constantly to 55 others attention for you to find a chance on the cards.”36. A. winB. beatC. gainD. defeat37. A. howB. whatC. thatD. whether38. A. proudB. readyC. excitedD. afrai