定语从句专题（Period3-5).doc

定语从句专题Period 3 关系副词关系副词有when, where, why三个，在定语从句中一般作状语；how不能作关系副词。考点1. 关系副词在定语从句中作状语1. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when2. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where 3. We live in an age _ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which 4. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where考点2. the way作先行词首先要确定the way在定语从句中作什么成分。如果the way在定语从句中作主语或宾语，要选用关系代词。a) I dont like the way _ will cost too much money.b) The way _ he thought of to solve the problem was not practical.c) The way _ he answered the question was surprising.A. how B. that C. in which D. / E. B/C/D考点3. situation, case, point, business等作先行词，关系副词常用where5. I have reached a point in my life_ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why6. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. whyB. whichC. asD. where7. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which8. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. howB. whichC. whereD. that 9. Its helpful to put children in a situation_ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 考点4. occasion(时机)作先行词时关系副词用whenIt was a rare -indeed unique occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.考点5. when引导非限制性定语从句10. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the world cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when11. The rainbow cant be seen at noon, _ the sun is high in the sky.A. whileB. whenC. soD. that12. We played in the garden till sunset, _ it began to rain. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. thenI. 单句改错1. Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and other books, but you are not permitted to take them out.2. Were just trying to reach a point which both sides will sit down together and talk. 3. There are some reasons for they do this. 4. I hope I can be admitted to a good college, which I will have a chance to improve my English further. II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）5. After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, _I might have a better chance to find a good job.6. As students, there are many ways in _ you can serve the community. 7. The city I grew up is very hot and damp in summer. 8. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.III.模糊时间、模糊地点1. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.2. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice cream.4. When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and cultural context _ the novel is written.5. Ill give you my friends address,_ I can be reached most evenings.6. I find teaching challenging. Its a job_ you are doing sth. serious but interesting.7. She will never forget her stay there _she found her son who had gone missing two years before.8. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.9. Until today, we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all 10.Theres one point _I must insist on.I. 写作技能提升1. 现在我们已经到了一个对我们未来非常重要的时刻，我们应当全身心地学习。（point, be critical to, suppose, devoteto）2. 有许多案例，学生课堂不听讲，最后以辍学告终。（case, drop out of ）3. 一方面，我钦佩他的才能，但另一方面，我不喜欢他对待别人那种方式。（gift, the way, treat）4. 我英语差的原因是我对英语不感兴趣。（the reason, be interested in ）5. 正常情况下，我们10点到家，这时大多数人已经睡着了。（normally, go to sleep ）9Period 4 介词关系代词考点1. 关系代词直接跟在介词后时，只可用whom或 which, 不可用who, that考点2. from where, since when为“介词关系副词”结构，可以引导定语从句如： We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town. 1. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thatB. from whereC. from thereD. from here2. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great charges. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when考点3. 像look after, look for等固定短语动词 在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。如：This is the baby _ tomorrow.A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look after C. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after 考点4. 部分与整体用ofsome of us, many of them3. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which4. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them考点5. 介词的选择：看前看后看意思A. 看与先行词的搭配5. The bicycle _ he often rides needs repairing.A. on whichB. in whichC. by whichD. with which6. The world _ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we live C. where we live inD. we live in7. 【2008上海】We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with whichB. 看谓语的搭配8. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about whichB. of which C. in whichD. for which9. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. whoB. that C. from whichD. from whom10. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. from whom11. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with which C. about whichD. into which C. 根据句子意思12. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside the house.A. which; whatB. through which; what C. through that; whatD. what; that 13. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. that C. on whichD. by which time14. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ there wont be much work.A. whereB. that C. by whichD. without whichEX1. 1）He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ was translated into a foreign language.2）He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language.A them B which C that D what 3）After he wrote a lot of novels, none of _ was translated into a foreign language. A. them B. which C. that D. what 2. He lived in a big house , in front of _ stood a big tree. A where B which C it D that 3. 1）This is the house _ window faces south . 2）This is the house, the window _ broke last night . 3) This is the house, _ the window broke last night. 4. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. Maria has written two novels, both of _ having been made into television series. Maria having written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. 5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. who D. which6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years. A. for whichB. with whichC of which D. to which7. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which8. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which9.The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which10. Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, _ all of which activities dolphins are expert.11. Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without _ our country would be incomplete. A. it B. what C. where D. which12. The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.13. She may have missed the train，_ she wont arrive for another hour. A.in which caseB.in her caseC.in any case D.in that case14. As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _ your team should develop A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which15. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from whichPeriod 5 易混淆句型1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are(3) Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it is C. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. which C. whereD. what3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. ThatD. What(1) _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. ThatD. It(2) _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. asD. whomDavid is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. asD. whom5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. that B. it C. themD. which George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. that B. him C. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whom B. them C. whichD. who(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. which B. them C. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.A. them B. which C. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. whom B. them C. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. them B. whom C. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B. them C. whichD. who(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. whatD. that(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _were carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. whatD. that(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. whichD. that(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. whichD. that(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. whichD. that(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking.A. their B. whose C. whichD. that(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking.A. their B. whose C. whichD. that(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking.A. their B. whose C. whichD. that9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. as B. which C. whatD. that(1) If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK.A. as B. which C. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. A. as B. which C. what D. that(3) Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. whatD. that10. She says that shell never forget the time _ shes spent working as a secretary in our company.A. which B. when C. howD. where(1) Our company will move to a tall building _ we bought last month.A. which B. when C. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _ has just been complete.A. which B. when C. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _ we worked two years ago.A. where B. when C. that D. which精编训练题1. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.A. that B. which C. whose timeD. by which time2. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. thisD. which3. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whoseD. what4. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when5. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where6. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A. which B. where C. thatD. when7. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?A. which B. that C. whatD. whose8. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think is9. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it10. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that定语从句与强调结构、状语从句1. -Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D until2. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. that B. until C. since D. before3. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _, it was so poorly equipped.A. what, when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that4. That was really a splendid evening. It is years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. when B. that C. since D. since5. -Was it midnight _ you arrived home by taxi?-Im afraid so.A. that B. at which C. the time D. when6. It was several years _ I finally realized _ you enjoyed and built on those abilities.A. when, that B. that, when C. before, that D. until, why7. It was in this park _ they met for the first time _ the old couple told us their unforgettable experience.A. where, that B. that, that C. where, when D. that, when8. -Where did you meet Joan?-It was in the hotel _she stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. there9. It was the suffering _ he saw of patients in the hospital _ he was treated _ inspired him to leave there. A. that; that; that B. that; where; which C. that; where; that D. which; which; that10. It is the teacher _ taught me when I was a child _ Im going to visit. A. that; which B. who; which C. who; that D. whom; that11. It was in this room _ he used to live _ the meeting was held. A. where; where B. that; that C. what; where D. where; that12. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. where; that13. -I cant find Mr. Brown. W