江苏省永丰初级中学九年级英语下学期期末复习 9B Unit 2 Reading 2知识点归纳（无答案） 牛津版(1).doc

9b unit 2 reading 2 1. moving to mars move (v.) 1）_ （汉语意思）move to _(汉语意思）move into _ (汉语意思） move house _(汉语意思）his family _ _ nanjing in 2000. 他家在2000年搬到南京。they _ _ a new _ yesterday. 他们昨天搬进了一套新公寓。a：we _（搬家）last week. b: congratulations!2) _ （汉语意思）we could _ someone _ in the room. 我们能听到屋里有人在走动。3）_ （汉语意思）the story _ us _. 这个故事深深打动了我们。all of them _ _ to tears. 他们所有人都被感动得潸然泪下。词形变化：_ _ ( adj.) _(n.)the trip _ the poor area is a deeply _ _.这次贫困地区之行是一次非常动人的经历。the film _ _ _. 这部电影很感人。the man _still （静止的）in the long grass, knowing that _ _ would _ _ by the police. 这个人躺在长草丛中动也不动，他知道一有任何动静便会被警方发现。movie _ （汉语意思）_国英语 意为f_2. at the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that we will live on the planet mars by the year 2100.a. at the moment _ (汉语意思）相当于 _they _ _ a meeting _ _ _.此刻他们正在开会。常与moment搭配的词组有： in a moment _ a moment later _at that very moment_ of the moment 红极一时，盛行一时 the moment of truth 考验的时刻 for the moment 目前 暂时b: imagine ( v. ) _ _ (汉语意思）1) imagine +n. i cant _ life _ children now. 我现在无法想象没有了孩子们的生活。2）imagine +宾语 从句close your eyes and _ _ you _ in the park.闭上眼睛，设想自己在公园里。can you _ _ life _ _ _ in the _.你能想象得出将来的生活会是怎样的吗？we _ _ how _ _ the problem _ you.我们难以想象没有你，我们怎样解决这个问题。just imagine _ _. 设想一下，发生什么事了？3) imagine doing sth. _(汉语意思）she _ _ in the restaurant and _ a _ _.她想象坐在这家饭店里，享用一顿大餐。can you _ _ _ money? 你能想象没有钱的生活吗？词形变化：_ (n.) _ _(汉语意思）he is a boy _ a _ of _. 他是个富有想象力的男孩。dont use too much _. 不要一味凭空想象。use your _ to _ _ _ . 运用你的想象力来寻找答案_ ( adj.) _ _(汉语意思）i think its _ _ idea. 我认为那是个有创意的想法。 my cousin is _ _ _. 我的表弟是个有创意的男孩。3. our own planet, earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.1)crowded (adj.) _ _（汉语意思）the supermarket is _ _ people.这个超市里挤满了人。the buses _ _ at holidays.假日里汽车很拥挤。词形变化：_ (n.) _（汉语意思）the little boy pushed his way _ the _. 这个小男孩在人群中往前挤。they _ _ the _. 他们消失在人群中._ (v.) _ 聚集，聚拢（汉语意思）thousands of people _ the _. 成千上万的人把街道挤得水泄不通。memories _ his m_. 往事涌上他的心头。we _ around the _ _ keep _. 我们挤在炉边取暖。the students _ _the teacher_ _ _ . 学生们围着老师提问题.2) pollute(v.) _ ( adj.) _ (n.) 选词填空：the river is _._ air is harmful to the living things.waste gas from cars _ the air.theres less _ in the country than in the city.its our _ to do something to prevent the _ _.为阻止环境污染出点力是我们的义务。the river_ _ by chemicals. 这条河被化学物质污染了。4. hopefully, we can start and bukld a better world on mars.hopefully (adv.) _ _ _(汉语意思）_ (adj.) _ (v.)选用上面的词填空:1)_ we will pas the exam.2)_ he will be chosen to be the monitor.3)“may i go shopping with you ?” she asked _.4)i feel _ that our team will win the match.5)he is not _ about the result of the exam.6)the future seems very _.前景似乎很乐观。5. first of all, transport would be much better.1) first of all _ _(汉语意思）用来强调在所有的事情中首先要做的事。_ _ _, clean your hands. 首先，把你的手洗干净。_ _ _, let me ask you some questions. 首先，让我问你几个问题。 firstly, at first, first 均用意引出一系列的事实、理由、意见等。但firstly更多地用于英国英语中。而at first用以讲述最初阶段的情况，尤其指与后来的不同情况相比较。_ _, i found it difficult, but now i can do it.一开始我发现有点难但是现在会做了。_ _, i couldnt believe my ears. but now i have to accept the fact.一开始，我简直不能相信自己的耳朵，但是我现在不得不接受这个事实。therere many things _ _. but _ _ _,let me say something about the work. 有很多事情要做。但是首先我想就这项工作说几句。there are ewo reasons for thies decision. _ the task is easy to finish, _ it can make us feel relaxed.作此决定由两个理由。第一，这项任务容易完成，第二，它能让我们放松。2）transport （vt.）_ _ _(汉语意思）in the past, people here _ _ by boat. 过去这儿的人用船来运送旅客。the book _ you to _ world. 这本书可以把你带到另一个世界。作可数名词意为：_ _ _we need some _. 我们需要一些运输车。作不可数名词意为：_ _ _you should have your _ _. 你应该有你自己的交通工具。many people go to work _ _ _. 许多人乘坐公共交通工具上班。6. at present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to mars.a number of 表示_的意思，后接可数名词_数。 the number of 表示_的意思，后接可数名词的_数，做主语时，谓语动词要用_ 数形式。hainan island _ _ _ _ _ every year.海南岛每年吸引着许多游客。_ _ _ students in our class _ fifty.我们班有50名学生。a large number of 和large numbers of 也表示_的意思，后接可数名词_数。there are _ _ _ _ _in the forest. 森林里有很多树。= there are _ _ _ _ in the forest.7that travel at the half speed of light以光速一半的速度旅行speed (n.) _ (汉语意思）at high / low / full / top speed , travel at the speed of light / soundthe train is traveling_ _ _ _60_ _ _.火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。you work_ _ _. 你工作起来速度奇快. 8.humans need food, water and air to survive.survive(vi.)，意思是_ _ _ of the six people in the plane that crashed, _ _ _.在失事飞机的六个人中，仅有一个幸存下来。survive (vt.)，意思是_ _ _ they_ the _. = they _ in the _.他们经历了地震而死里逃生。词形变化：_ (n.)they must _ for _. 他们必须为生存而拼搏。the _ of the fittest. 适者生存。（习语）9. scientists will develop plants that can grow on mars.develop 词性_ 词义_ _the company _ _ _ _. 这家公司开发了许多新产品。develop 用作动词，还可以表示_ _ _ 的意思our country is _ _ _ _ 我们国家发展得越来越强大。the child is _ _ 这个小孩发育正常。联想: develop 的形容词_(词义_) 和_（词义_ _ _）名词是_(词义_ _ _)china is a _ _ while america is a _ _.中国是一个发展中国家而美国是一个发达国家。the boy is highly _. 这个男孩很成熟。people will live _ _ _ with the _ _ our country.随着我国的不断发展，人们的生活将会越来越好。10 gravity may be a problem for the early setttlers on mars.setttler (n.) _(汉语意思）these _ _from america. 这些定居者来自美国。those_ _ _ _america. 那些是移居美国的加拿大人。11the gravity on mars is only about three-eighths of that on earth. 英语中的分数是这样表达的：用_表示分子，用_表示分母。除了分子为_外，其他情况，分母均为_的_数来表达。分数线可用_表达，也可不用。如 三分之一_ 三分之二_. 如：我们学校五分之三的老师是女老师_ of teachers in our school_ women teachers.三分之二的雪地被雪覆盖。 _ of the land _ covered by snow.（改错）two third students in our class like watching football. _ a b c d特例：_ 1/2, _ ( 1/4) _ (3/4)12 this may be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and float away into space. 此句中的could 是一种_的说法，但语气比_要弱。float用作动词，意思_ _如 木头能浮起来。 wood _float用作名词, float 用在车俩上，表示_ float 用在钓鱼上，表示_float 用在游泳上，表示_ float 用在饮料上，表示_13 to prevent this, human on mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. prevent 的词组 _ 表示 阻止某人做某事， 可与_互换。 如: 树阻止风把土吹走。_ ，_ , _make +宾语+宾语补足语 宾语补足语可以是adj. n. v(原形)和v(过去分词)如: 雨天让他伤心。_ 什么让你如此高兴?_我们选他当我们的班长。_ 他经常使我们大笑。_大声说，让别人能听清你的话。_14 these boots will probably become very fashionable fashionable (adj.) _ _ _(汉语意思）these boots will probably _ _ and _ _.这种长靴可能会变得越来越时髦。_ _ _ _ now. 现在流行短发._ (n.) 意思是“（服装、行为的）风尚”“时髦”“样式”。i dont like the _ of that coat. 我不喜欢那件上衣的式样。时装表演 _ 15 compared with life on earth, life on mars will be better in many ways.1) 我的头发比你的长。my hair is longer than _这儿的天气比大连的热。 the weather here is _ than _in many ways 意思_ 词组: 顺便说一下_ 在某人去的路上_ in ones way _ 没门儿_2) compare with _(汉语意思）lets _ life on earth _ life _ _.咱们把地球生活和火星生活比较一下。we _ _ the first _ _ the second.我们仔细地比较了第一篇报导和第二篇报导。16 there will probably be no schools on mars._probably 词性_ 表示可能性大。 你很有可能是对的。_no 相当于_ _ _ 这里的 no schools 相当于_17 every student wil have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network.connect. to.把电脑和电视相连. connect the _ _ the tv set.18 food will not be the same. meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as tasty as they are today. tasty 词性_ 词义_ 如 我们需要一些好吃的东西。_taste 用作连系动词 后跟_ 如 这鱼尝起来好吃。_taste用作名词 意思_ 如 这道