44期 903 航海英语.doc

一单项选择题1. Several shoals _ reported to exist in the area south-west of the Brothers.A. have B. have been C. has D. has been2. The lighthouse if _ at night may be in trouble. A. invisible B. it is invisible C. isnt visible D. visible3. What is the use of the books of admiralty list of lights and fog signals? Their use is to _. A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals B. give the international numbers of lights C. give the correction of the lights and fog signals D. give the information on the lights and fog signals4. Attention is _ the advice on the use of charts in the Mariners Handbook Chapter 3, Section 1. A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to5. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the _. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the mid-latitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale6. Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating _. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip7. Low at 34N 135E esly slwly intst NC. This description is most likely to be under the heading of _. A. GL WNG B. GEN SYN C. STM WNG D. T Y WNG8. It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar _ the estuary. A. to get B. to approach C. to proceed D. to close9. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be _. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. concerned10. Orders of the master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are _. A. night orders B. standing ordersC. commands by master D. requirements by master11. _ is a full nautical record of a ships voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. A. Sea protest B. Deck book C. Accident report D. Seamans book12. A wise captain gives clear direction in his _ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever. A. deck logbookB. masters note C. bell book D. masters standing orders 13. The master should _ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage. A. do B. take C. set D. have14. Mooring _ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart. A. bollards B. ballasts C. bands D. benefits15. Port of registry refers to the port where _. A. the ship has been named B. the ship has been built C. the ship has been signed D. the ship has been registered16. Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge to bridge radio-telephone must be able to _. A. speak English B. repair the unit C. speak Spanish D. send Morse code17. Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A. In masters cabin B. In third officers cabinC. In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD. In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room18. Instruction on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the _ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship. A. MARPOL B. IRPCS C. SOLAS D. MERSAR19. A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a _. A. polluter B. emitter C. spiller D. oilier20. The pilotage-quarantine anchorage, _ between Damen Island and Qingshan Island, is defined by the lines _ the given points. A. situated / connected B. situated / connecting C. situating / connected D. situating / connecting21. The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted _.A. white B. international orangeC. yellow D. red22. When anchoring a vessel, it is best to release the anchor when _.A. going full asternB. going full ahead C. going slow astern D. dead in the water23. It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to _. A. avoid any swing in a restricted space B. shelter the ship from strong winds C. prevent to touch with other vessels D. make a convenience of cargo discharging 24. Reducing the liquid free surface in a vessel reduces the _.A. roll period B. metacentric height C. waterplane area D. vessels draft25. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from short B. Only at night when its darkC. Being more than 6 miles from shore D. Never26. A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move _. B(2269) A. in a straight line B. to port C. from side to sideD. to starboard27. When underway in a channel, you should keep to _. B(0059) A. the middle of the channelB. the starboard side of the channel C. the port side of the channelD. the side of the channel with the widest turns28. The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the rules when _. D(0162) A. there are no other vessels aroundB. operating in a narrow channel C. the master enters it the ships logD. necessary to avoid immediate danger29. Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro pilot engaged. You notice that the vessels course is slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take first? _. B(1055) A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunctionB. Change to hand steering C. Call the masterD. Send the quartermaster to the emergency steering station30. A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons，provisions or cargo while under way can be regarded as _. A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver B. a vessel engaged in laying，serving or picking up a navigation mark，submarine cable or pipelineC. a vessel not under command D. a power-driven vessel 31. A line on the Earth B the equator is a _.A. gnomonic curve B. small circle C. meridian D. great circle32. The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _. A. untrue B. impossible C. suspectful D. unimportant33. When latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed _ (and decimals of a minute if necessary), north or south of the equator and east or west of Greenwich. A. fathoms and meters B. miles and kilometers C. arc and degrees D. in degrees and minutes34. The navigational term set of current means _. A. velocity of current in knots B. direction from which the current flows C. estimated current D. direction toward which the current flows35. When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides, the tides are called _.A. diurnal B. semi-diurnal C. solar D. mixed 36. The sprinkler system of a survival craft is used to _. A. cool the craft in a fire B. cool the engine C. spray oil on the sea to calm it D. spray personnel during a fire 37. Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate _. A. ballast B. reserve buoyancy C. displacement D. rolling periods38. The terminal staff tallies the cargo mainly before the ships _. A. loading B. leaving C. arriving D. sailing 39. The tropical cyclone at 15.8N,132.4E has yesterday afternoon _ into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center. A. upgraded B. decreased C. become D. changed40. A hurricane moving northeast out of the gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following except _. A. higher than normal swells B. high windsC. winds veering from south, through west, to northwestD. light showers41. Generally speaking, with _ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds. A. high pressures B. low pressures C. weak pressures D. strong pressures42. Upon underwater _ by divers, there are no apparent _ on the bottom plates of the said vessel. A. detection, defects B. detection, defects C. defects, detectionD. defects, detection43. Molded depth is measured from the _. A. inside of the shell B. outside of the shell C. top of the center vertical keel D. top of the garboard stake44. The portable radio apparatus means _. A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portside B. the radio with a portable equipment C. the radio equipment which is easily movable D. the portable radio with some apparatuses45. Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _A. Maintenance work B. Lashing work C. Tallying work D. Overtime work 46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of _. A. sweep introduction B. sweep interest C. sweep intention D. sweep intensity47. The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry collision avoidance system means _.A. plan position indicator B. plain position indicator C. plane position indication D. policy proof of interest 48. Deviation is the angle between the _. A. true meridian and the axis of the compass card B. true meridian and the magnetic meridian C. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card D. axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian49. The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to _.A. send a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB. compose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminal C. send a message to another terminal D. see if the send light flashes, then proper operation has been confirmed.50. Would you please _ on the radar.A. switch B. to switch C. switched D. will switch 51. A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the _. A. velocity of the current B. bottom characteristics C. depth of the water D. speed over the ground52. Where should the GMDSS Radio Log be kept on board ship?A. In the Captains Office B. In the sea cabin. C. At the GMDSS operating position D. Anywhere on board the vessel53. Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?ADSC only BDSC and EPIRBCSART and DSC DEPIRB and SART54. When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say _. A. stand by on VHF channel 14B. come to VHF channel 14 C. VHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay by D. remain in channel 14 and not change55. International distress signal in VHF calling for help is _.A. Help, Help, Help B. Mayday, Mayday, Mayday C. Save, Save, Save D. Rescue, Rescue, Rescue56. A vessels quarter is that section which is _. A. abeam B. dead astern C. just aft of the bow D. on either side of the stern57. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A. Sea bottom B. Ships speed C. Speed of current D. Water temperature and density58. In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be _. A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation B. stowed in a hot, moist compartment C. stowed on deck at all timesD. stowed in any compartment59. Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged. blast from around. the bend. You should._. A. back your engine B. stop your engine and. drift C. answer with one prolonged. blast D. sound. the danger signal60. When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?A. Every day B. When time allows C. At least once a watch D. No checking is necessary61. You receive word that a person has fallen overboard from the starboard side. You should first _. A. notify the master B. put the wheel hard right C. put the engines full astern D. sound the man overboard alarm62. A fire started by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? A. paints, varnish or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores lockerB. inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet conditionC. oily rags are stowed in a metal pailD. clean mattress are stored in contact with an electric light bulb63. A round through the vessel carried out by a crewmember of the watch at certain intervals so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected defines _. A. fire patrol B. fire control C. smoke detection D. fire drill64. A fire is discovered in the bow of your vessel while making way. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should _. A. remain on course and hold speedB. remain on course but slack the speed C. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed D. change course and put the stern to the wind 65. What type of radar can activate a Racon?A. X-band radar B. S-band C. C-band radar D. No radar can66. If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft, you should_. A. go in one direction until the fuel runs out B. plot a course for the nearest land.C. take a vote on which direction you should goD. shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchor 67. A continual worsening of the list or trim of any floating ship indicates _. A. negative GM B. progressive flooding C. structural failure D. an immediate need to counterflood 68. Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with _. A. litmus paper B. a combustible gas indicator C. an oxygen breathing apparatus D. an oxygen indicator二关联题第一组：Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts (SNC) are produced in a range of scales for safe ocean navigation covering passage planning, harbour and nautical hazards, anchorages, coasts and off shore navigation. To ensure safe navigation, it is recommended that mariners always use the largest scale chart available. In particularly busy seaways, the Admiralty SNC series is supplemented by Mariners Routeing Guides which advise on routes planning and all necessary regulations appropriate to the area of navigation. Admiralty Notes to Mariners , weekly editions contain information which enables the mariners to keep his charts and books up to date for the latest reports received69. To ensure safe navigation the mariners should always use _A. ocean navigation chart B. coastal and off-shore navigation chart C. Admiralty Standard Navigational Chart D. the largest scale chart available70. An Admiralty SNC is kept up to date by _A. Admiralty Notes to Mariners B. Mariners Routeing Guides C. routes planning D. all necessary regulations71. All Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts are produced_.A. in a standard scale B. in different scales C. in two scales, of which one is larger than the other D. in largest scales which are available for safe ocean navigation72. It is inferred that_ _A. Admiralty Notes to Mariners are published only when latest reports are receivedB. coasts and off shore navigation is not covered by ocean navigationC. in particularly busy seaways, the only use of Admiralty SNC series is not enoughD. Mariners Routeing Guides shall be used to keep charts and books up-to-date第二组：The bulkers officer of the watch (OOW) had detected, both visually and by radar, the presence of a group of flashing boats on his starboard bow at a distance of at least ten nautical miles. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a