大学英语(新视野4).doc

1 大大大大 学学学学 英英英英 语语语语 教教教教 案案案案 新视野新视野 第四册第四册 2 大学英语教案目录大学英语教案目录大学英语教案目录大学英语教案目录 1 1 1 Unit1 3Unit1 3Unit1 3 2 2 2 Unit2 8Unit2 8Unit2 8 3 3 3 Unit3 21Unit3 21Unit3 21 4 4 4 Unit4 33Unit4 33Unit4 33 5 5 5 Unit5 51Unit5 51Unit5 51 6 6 6 Unit6 55Unit6 55Unit6 55 7 7 7 Unit7 59Unit7 59Unit7 59 8 8 8 Unit8 63Unit8 63Unit8 63 9 9 9 Unit9 67Unit9 67Unit9 67 10 10 10 Unit10 72Unit10 72Unit10 72 注 单元后的页码由备课教师根据实际重新编排 注 单元后的页码由备课教师根据实际重新编排 注 单元后的页码由备课教师根据实际重新编排 注 单元后的页码由备课教师根据实际重新编排 3 UNIT 1 Preview The first passage describes the change in feelings a woman experiences when she spends time with her husband s initially silent friend who both surprises and tempts her The next passage is a discussion about the contrast between a family based upon romance the love family and a family based upon a marriage The author concludes that the bonds are too loose in a love family and thus have negative consequences for any children involved Passage C explores the concept of love and how one partner s actions affect the other s feelings and development as a person Essentially the author believes that it is necessary to respect the other s uniqueness and help him or her develop as an individual Part One Section A The Temptation of a Respectable Woman Step One Warm up Activities QS 1 In our daily life we always come across all kinds of temptations for example materials Could you give us some real stories about temptation 2 How to avoid or resist the temptations 3 Why do the people give way to the temptation and make big mistakes Step two Language Points 1 temptation n 1 U the action of tempting sb avoid temptation 避开诱惑 yield to give way to the temptation of 经不住 的诱惑 2 C a thing that tempts or attracts sb 诱惑物 e g All that money is certainly a big temptation tempt v attract sb or make sb want to do or have sth e g Can t I tempt you to have another helping He felt tempted to ask the boss to give him some days off 2 idle a 1 without any particular purpose 无目的的 an idle glance 漫不经心的一瞥 e g I don t know why I asked just idle curiosity 2 unwilling to work lazy wasting time 闲散的 懒散的 e g Men are left idle when machines break down There are few idle people in their department 3 not working or operating productively 空闲的 闲着的 e g We can t afford to have all this expensive machinery lying idle 3 penetrate v 1 move into or through sth 穿透 渗入 进入 e g Our eyes couldn t penetrate the darkness The rain penetrated through to his skin 4 2 understand sth that is difficult to understand or is hidden e g Science can penetrate many of nature s mysteries No one could penetrate the meaning of the inscription 4 nuisance n C things that causes trouble or inconvenience 恼人的人或事物 e g These cars are a real nuisance They claimed that the noise from the concert was causing a public nuisance 5 nonsense n U meaningless or foolish ideas words or behavior 胡说 废话 e g I believe that the report is nonsense and nothing but a waste paper They think the government s new ideas are nonsense 6 sheer a 1 of clothes thin delicate and weighing little 织物 极薄的 轻的 sheer nylon tights 透明的尼龙连裤袜 2 used for emphasis nothing except complete 完全的 彻底的 e g It is sheer nonsense It would be sheer folly to buy such a large car we wouldn t be able to afford to run it 7 observation n 1 C a remark based on sth one has seen heard 评论 e g He made some interesting observations on the current economic situation She made a few general observations about my work 2 U C the action of watching sb sth carefully 观察 观察记录 close and careful observation of an animal s behavior e g The patient was kept under observation all night They have published their observations of these birds 8 respectable a considered to be socially acceptable because of having a good character or appearance e g She is a respectable young woman from a good family He wanted to become a writer but his father didn t think it was a respectable profession Compare respective a of or for each one particular and separate e g Neil came down from Sydney for the meeting and Lisa flew in from Perth and when the meeting had finished they returned to their respective homes 9 Please note that annoyed is modified by a little Annoyed can also be modified by other adverbs like somewhat very a bit pretty much rather quite etc e g I was a bit annoyed for I forgot to put your name on Eventually a senior official arrived for talks with the police somewhat annoyed that he hadn t been told of where the talks would be held 10 Here no means not at all and can be used as an adverb before comparatives The exam is no more difficult than the tests you ve been doing in class e g It s no colder today than it was yesterday but it s no warmer either Some people can eat what they like and get no fatter 11 for the most part 1 usually in general 多半 就大多数而言 通常 5 e g For the most part he is friendly Their remarks are for the most part correct For the most part he is honest 2 mostly e g I found them for the most part a happy contented group of people The people of this town are for the most part quiet and well behaved 12 impose one s company oneself upon on sb 硬缠着某人 e g Don t impose your company yourself on people who don t like you The outing was ruined for everyone by a drunken tramp who imposed his company on the party and could not be shaken off 13 accompany sb to some place go with sb to some place e g I was six years old and had to be accompanied to the cinema by my parents 14 for my part as for me in my opinion as far as I m concerned 就我而言 至于我 e g I for my part was excited to see the Big Ben in London For my part I think he is innocent 15 be full of surprises do unexpected things e g She s always full of surprises 16 count upon on expect with confidence rely on 料想 依靠 指望 e g We re counting on winning this contract I m counting on you to help me The company was counting on his making the right decision 17 take sth sb seriously consider sth sb to be important 认真对待 e g If we take it seriously we will want to learn more about the factors which affect it Some people laughed at her but after a while they began to take her seriously 18 make a fuss 1 about express unreasonable anxiety or excitement about sth esp that is not important 对 小题大做 对 大惊小怪 e g There is nothing to make a fuss about You shouldn t make all that fuss about so simple a matter 2 over of pay a lot of attention to sb usu to show one s love e g They made a great fuss of the new baby When I arrived my cousins made a big fuss of me 19 the last thing 1 sth that is desired in the least 最不需要的 e g The last thing we need is to have the police involved The last thing he needed right then was more bad news about his son 2 sth that is taken as the last one 最后一件事 e g The last thing he did before he fell fast asleep was to slip Sandy s diary inside his pillow 20 run down cause to weaken or exhaust in mind or vigor 使 筋疲力尽 衰退 e g His health ran down to a dangerous level Since he took that extra job he s really run himself down 21 seat sb oneself formal give sb a place to sit sit down in a place 6 e g He seated himself at one end and Emily sat beside him Then she seated herself opposite him and drew forward the small table 22 object to feel or express opposition to or dislike of 不赞成 反对 e g We object to being blamed for something that we haven t done He objects to the label magician which people often give him 23 length n a piece of sth esp of a certain length or for a particular purpose e g She was calm and stood patiently while he attached a small gold ball to a length of chain around her neck Feed the animals by hanging a piece of raw meat on a length of thread 24 make an observation upon make a comment about sth or sb usu as a result of watching how they behave e g She has made some general observations on possible future developments The book is full of interesting observations made on the nature of musical composition Compare Observation also means the action of watching sth sb carefully e g She was admitted to hospital for observation The police have him under observation 19 in no sense not at all e g In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved His mind was in no sense brilliant 20 melt v slowly go away or disappear used about sb s feelings etc cause to become softer or less strong e g The tension in the room began to melt He only has to look at her and she melts Nothing could melt the tyrant s heart melt away disappear or make sth disappear gradually e g The noon sun will melt away the fog Their differences melted away 21 a succession of a number of things following each other closely 一系列 一连串 e g The reason is that a succession of statistics suggest a rapidly weakening economy He thought life was just an endless succession of parties and dinners 22 drink in look at or listen to with great interest 陶醉于 如饥似渴地倾听 e g We just stood there drinking in the scenery They drank in the words of their leader He drew in his breath as he drank in her youthful beauty 23 Note the structure might have done is used to say that if a particular thing had happened then there was a possibility of something else happening The structure could have done can also be used in this way e g She said it might have been all right if the weather had been good He could have got tickets if he had arrived there earlier 24 yield to give in to sth because one cannot resist the temptation 让步于 屈服于 e g Plenty of mysteries have lasted for centuries and finally yielded to 7 explanation The battle was lost when many in high places yielded to pressures from beyond 24 sensible reasonable practical and able to judge things well e g I think it s a very sensible suggestion It was sensible of her to cancel the trip Compare sensitive 1 of people easily upset esp by things that are said or done of things causing people to be upset or producing a difficult or embarrassing situation e g Her reply showed that she was very sensitive to criticism Sex education and birth control are sensitive issues for the movement 2 understanding what other people need and being helpful and kind to them e g Dr Li said he hoped teachers would be sensitive to signs of stress in children at exam time We are sensitive to the needs and expectations of our customers Step Three Text Structure Analysis Writing in chronological order is common in narrative where events are presented according to time sequence This kind of writing is much used in telling stories in brief biographical and autobiographical sketches This reading passage is made up of several episodes arranged according to time sequence even though the author employs many different writing techniques especially cause and effect in developing the episodes Look at the following chart and you will find that the story is structured according to time sequence as a whole 1 The first part of the passage is Paragraph 1 which is the general situation of the story and also the starting point of the story Mrs Baroda was a little annoyed that her husband s friend Gouvernail was to spend a week or two on their plantation 2 The second part consists of 9 paragraphs from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 10 telling us what happened and informing us about Mrs Baroda s impressions of her guest Gouvernail The descriptions are presented in chronological order Paragraph 2 deals with Mrs Baroda s impression of her guest she was feeling puzzled not being able to penetrate her silent guest Paragraphs 3 to 10 are about a conversation between Mr and Mrs Baroda concerning their guest Gouvernail Mrs Baroda was troubled to find Gouvernail a terrible nuisance not a man of wit but a dull man difficult to understand Time markers after a few days then one day in the morning until etc 3 The third part is made up of 9 paragraphs from Paragraph 11 to Paragraph 19 concentrating on what happened that night The author uses a succession of verbs and adverbs to describe what happened that night in chronological order In this part the author also describes some sort of emotional change in Mrs Baroda but all this came along with a succession of actions Time markers that night the next morning then when etc 8 4 The fourth part is Paragraph 20 only Paragraph 20 is about what happened the day after that night The next morning Mrs Baroda took an early train without even saying farewell She did not return until Gouvernail was gone Time markers the next morning not return until 5 The fifth part is Paragraph 21 Paragraph 21 describes what happened during the time after that night During the summer that followed Mr Baroda greatly desired that his friend should come to visit them again but this was vigorously opposed by Mrs Baroda Time marker during the summer that followed 6 The sixth part consists of Paragraph 22 to Paragraph 24 which is the continuing part of the story still according to time sequence Before the year ended Mrs Baroda proposed to have Gouvernail visit them again as she had overcome everything Time marker before the year ended Step Four Explain All the Exercises and stress the important language points Part Two 1 Let Students read Section B and Section C by Themselves try to finish all the exercises 2 Explain the useful words phrases and the difficult sentences Part three Assignments I Write a short summary of Section A II Memorize new words and phrases of Unit One III Prepare Section A of Unit Two Unit 2 Part 1 Preview Passage A is an exploration of the life of Charlie Chaplin the world s most famous comic Born into a disadvantaged childhood the little tramp drove himself to great public success and worldwide fame while struggling to create a happy private life The second passage describes the experiences of Agatha Mbogo one of few woman politicians in Africa a continent where the political life is dominated by men In achieving her goal of becoming a mayor she has become a symbol and inspiration for women across the whole of Africa The third passage describes an amusing account of the inspirations and burdens of belonging to a family with a long and distinguished history of inventors Patr 2 Background information 1 Charlie Chaplin Charles Spencer Chaplin was born on 16th April 1889 in Walworth London and lived a Dickensian childhood shared with his brother Sydney that included extreme poverty workhouses and seeing his mother s mental decline put her into an institution Both his parents though separated when he was very young were music hall artists his father quite famously so But it was his mother that Charlie idolised and was 9 inspired by during his visit of the backstage while she performed to take up such a career for himself 2 2 Dickens Charles Dickens 1812 1870 an English novelist considered by many to be the greatest one of all His many famous books describe life in Victorian England and show how hard it was especially for the poor and for children They include The Pickwick Papers Oliver Twist A Christmas Carol David Copperfield Great Expectations and A Tale of Two Cities 3 Mack Sennett 1880 1960 US film producer born in Richmond Quebec He worked in the theatre as a comic in burlesque companies and from 1908 in silent films He later formed his own company and hundreds of shorts establishing a whole generation of players and a tradition of knockabout slapstick under the name of Keystone Komics 1912 and later the Sennett Bathing Beauties 1920 He received a Special Academy Award in 1937 Part 3 New Words comedy n 1 C U a type of film play or book which is intentionally amusing either in its characters or its action 喜剧 a light comedy 轻松喜剧 A lot of Shakespeare s plays are comedies 莎士比亚的许多戏剧是喜剧 2 U the amusing part of a situation 喜剧性 At last he saw the comedy of the situation and laughed 他终于明白那个场面的滑稽之处 于是笑了起来 scout n 1 C a person employed to look for people with particular skills esp in sport or entertainment 被雇用来物色 运动员 演员等 人才的人员 猎头 星探 He was spotted by a scout at the age of 13 他在 13 岁那年就被猎头给盯上了 2 C a person esp a soldier sent out to get information about where the enemy are and what they are doing 侦察员 The scout reported that there was trouble on the road ahead 侦察员报告说前面路上有麻烦 He sent four scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge 他派了四名侦察员到前面去察看那座大桥的情况 clap 10 v 1 applaud 鼓掌 The audience clapped and cheered when she stood up to speak 当她站起来讲话时 观众鼓掌欢呼 The audience clapped his performance enthusiastically 观众对他的表演热烈鼓掌 2 make a short loud noise by hitting one s hands together 拍手 The audience clapped in time to the music 观众和着乐曲的节奏拍手 revolt v refuse to be controlled or ruled take often violent action against authority 反叛 造反 The people revolted against the military government 人民反抗军政府 The people in the north have revolted against the foreign rule and established their own government 北方的人们为反对外国统治而造反 并建立了自己的政府 n C U the action or state of protesting against or resisting authority 反叛 造反 Troops were called in to put down the revolt 部队被招来镇压叛乱 The army is in revolt 军队正在叛乱 heel n 1 C the raised part of a shoe underneath the back of the foot 鞋 袜等的 后跟 Shoes with high heels are no longer in fashion 现在不再流行高跟鞋了 2 C the rounded back part of the foot 脚后跟 She had developed a blister on one heel 她一只脚的后跟磨起了一个水泡 begger n C a person who lives by begging 乞丐 I gave him money full of pride that I was richer than at least one English person even if he was a beggar 我给了他钱 感到很自豪 我至少比一个英国人有钱 即使他是一个乞丐 The elderly woman must have thought I was a beggar because she refused to let me speak to the young ladies 11 这位上了年纪的妇女肯定认为我是叫花子 因为她不让我跟那些年轻的小姐说话 moustache n C hair growing on the upper lip 髭 八字须 His grey hair and moustache were neatly trimmed 他灰白的头发和八字须修剪得很整洁 pants n 1 AmE pl trousers 裤子 长裤 This sport jacket will match those pants nicely 这件运动衫和那条长裤恰好相配 Her legs were cold so she put on a pair of pants 她感到腿冷 就加上了一条裤子 2 pl a short piece of underwear worn below the waist 男用短衬裤 a pair of pants 一条短衬裤 The boy was so scared that he wet his pants 这男孩吓得尿湿了衬裤 coarse a 1 rude and offensive 粗俗的 粗鲁的 a coarse joke 粗俗的笑话 He was a coarse man whose manner made him unpopular with some people 他举止粗鲁 因而不受一些人的欢迎 2 rough and not smooth or soft 粗糙的 coarse cloth 粗布 coarse imitation 粗糙的仿制品 The sand was