辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破37 单项选择训练三.doc

训练三1where is _c_ cat?its under _ desk.ayour；a byours；ancyour；the dyou；the【解析】本题考查代词和冠词的用法。第一个空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；第二个空用定冠词the来特指双方都知道的事物。故选c。2to finish the task，weve tried three times，and after dinner well try _b_ time.athe fourth ba fourthcfourth dfour【解析】根据前面的three times可知在要试第四次，序数词和不定冠词连用表示“又一；再一”。故选b。3i am a little hungry，mom.there are some cakes on the plate.you can take _b_ait bone cthat dthis【解析】本题考查代词辨析。it指代前面提到过的事物；one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；this/that意为“这个/那个”。句意为“妈妈，我饿了。”“盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一块。”空格处用one指代蛋糕中的一块。故选b。4these natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _c_ immediately.aamusement bdevelopmentcenvironment dgovernment【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。amusement“娱乐”；development“发展”；environment“环境”；government“政府”。句意为“这些自然灾害告诫我们每个人都应立即开始保护环境”。5being blind is something _c_ most people cant imagine.awho bwhat cthat dwhom【解析】本题考查关系代词的用法。who和whom引导定语从句，前面的先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词既可以是人也可以是物，故选c。6would you please tell me the way to the pacific hotel?go _b_ the post office，and you will find it on the left.apass bpastcto pass dpassed【解析】本题考查介词的用法。go past是固定搭配，意为“走过去”。7john，work hard _d_ you will make much progress.aor bnor cbut dand【解析】本题考查并列连词的用法。“祈使句and简单句”在意义上相当于if引导的含有肯定含义的条件状语从句，因此本句也可写成：john，if you work hard，you will make much progress.。8wow！what a _d_ park！you can hardly hear the traffic!yes，and no one is shouting.anoisy bbusy ccrowded dquiet【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。noisy“嘈杂的”；busy“繁忙的”；crowded“拥挤的”；quiet“安静的”。由“you can hardly hear the traffic！”和“no one is shouting”可知是一个安静的公园。故选d。9there _a_ a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.ais going to be bwill havecare going to be dis going to have【解析】本题考查主谓一致。there be结构的一般将来时为there is/are going to be。a basketball match是单数，故选a。10if farmers _d_ trees and forests，giant pandas _ nowhere to live.acut down；have bwill cut down；will havecwill cut down；have dcut down；will have【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选d。11theres too much salt in the chinese diet.so there is.the who says only 1.5 grams of salt _a_ for each man every day.ais needed bneedscwill need dhas needed【解析】本题考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时。salt与need之间是被动关系，故此题答案为a。12sally took a photo of her friends while they _d_ computer games.aplay bare playingchave played dwere playing【解析】本题考查动词时态。while强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。根据前一句took可知应用过去进行时，故选d。13he often tells me _d_ too much time _ computer games.ato not spend；play bnot to spend；playcto not spend；playing dnot to spend；playing【解析】本题考查tell sb. not to do sth.“不让某人做某事”和spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”结构。14i dont understand _b_ such a silly question in class yesterday.awhy did john ask bwhy john askedcwhy is john asking dwhy john asks【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除a、c；由yesterday可知，从句用一般过去时。15im going to take a physics exam this afternoon._c_！anever mind bhave a good timecgood luck dwhat a pity【解析】本题考查情景交际。never mind“不要紧；没关系”；have a good time“玩得愉快”；good luck“(祝你)好运”；what a pity“真可惜”。由句意“今天下午我要进行物理考试”可知，选c。1the student didnt find much _c_ about the topic on that website.areport barticlecinformation dstory【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有c项information是不可数名词。2my cousin went abroad at _c_ age of eighteen.aa ban cthe d不填【解析】本题考查冠词用法。at the age of是固定结构，意为“在岁时”，故选c。3the number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _a_，and _ of them are new cars.ahundred；two thirds bhundred；two thirdchundreds；two thirds dhundreds；two third【解析】本题考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不能加s；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选a。4is there _d_ in todays newspaper?aspecial something bspecial anythingcsomething special danything special【解析】本题考查不定代词及形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除a、b两项；一般情况下，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选d。5its very friendly _c_ him to help me when im in trouble.afor bto cof dwith【解析】本题考查介词的用法。its形容词of/forsb.to do sth.是一个固定的句式结构，当形容词仅仅描述事物时用介词for；当形容词指人的品质时用of。本题中的friendly(友好的)指人的品质，故选c。6hey，man.you cant cross the street now.you have to wait _c_ the traffic lights turn green.oh，sorry and thank you.awhen bafter cuntil dwhile【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。由句意“你必须等到绿灯亮。”可知，until(直到)符合句意。7how do you like the book you read yesterday?oh！its one of _d_ books ive ever read.ainteresting bmore interestingcmost interesting dthe most interesting【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示“中最之一”。故选d。8recycling is good，so dont _d_ bottles or newspapers.afind out bhand incuse up dthrow away【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。find out“发现；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用完”；throw away“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉”，throw away符合题意。9would you like _b_ camping with me?id like to.but im busy _ my homework.ato go；to do bto go；doingcgoing；to do dgoing；doing【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选b。10_b_ nice weather it is！lets play football.ahow bwhat cwhat a dhow a【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词weather是不可数名词，其感叹句的基本句式是：what形容词名词主语谓语其他！，故选b。11which is your new neighbour?the man _d_ tshirt is red.athat bwho cwhich dwhose【解析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词the man是指人，且与从句中的tshirt之间有从属关系，应用其所有格对其进行修饰。关系词中只有whose可以作定语修饰名词。故选d。12what will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?i hope it will _c_ like a book.ataste bsound clook dsmell【解析】本题考查系动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”；sound“听起来”；look“看上去”；smell“闻起来”。由句意可知应选c。13we dont want to speak badly or _c_ in front of the class.aclearly bcarefullyccarelessly dproperly【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕，说得马马虎虎。clearly“清晰地”，carefully“仔细地”，carelessly“粗心地”，properly“合适地”，由or可知此处填与badly意思相近的词carelessly。14could you tell me _d_？at the end of july.ahow often he heard from his pen palbhow soon he will be herecthat he went on vacationdwhen you will start your vacation【解析】本题考查宾语从句。由答语at the end of ju