湖北省中考英语 阅读理解强化训练5.doc

阅读理解强化训练5athe weather is getting hotter. you are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. a cold drink may be just the thing. but be careful what you are drinking. something that looks cool may not be good for your health. there are plenty of energy drinks on the market. most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. the lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. sounds great! but after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. these drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. but be careful not to drink too much.caffeine makes your heart beat fast. because of this, the international olympic committee has limited( 限制) its use. caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1. many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following except that _. a. they have beautiful colors and cool names b. they have lots of caffeinec. they can keep them awake and better at sports d. they are said to be helpful to health2. the main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.a. heart problems b. nervousness c. sleeping difficulty d. possible health dangers3. the underlined word discouraged can be replaced(替换) with _.a. encouraged b. stoppedc. helped d. disliked4. from the passage we can know that _.a. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksb. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyc. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksd. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers5. which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?a. whats the use of energy drinks?b. who can drink energy drinksc. whats that in energy drinks?d. why cant we buy energy drinks?1. b 此题为细节题。很多人喜欢喝能量型饮料因为它们有漂亮的包装，很酷的名字。能让在保持清醒，运动时有更好表现。据说它们对身体有好处。2. d 此题为细节题。possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. 潜在的身体危害可能与能量型饮料有关。3. b 此题为推断题。. just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. 仅仅一罐能量饮料会让你紧张，产生睡眠问题，甚至会引起心脏问题。4. a 此题为推断题。there are plenty of energy drinks on the market. most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. the lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. sounds great! 市场上有很多种类的能量饮料。大部分的饮料有漂亮的包装和很酷的名称。能量饮料上的成分表告诉我们它们对我们的身体有好处。听起来棒极了！5. c 此题为推断题。文章中讲了能量饮料中的咖啡因对我们身体有潜在危害。青少年要尽量少喝这些能量饮料。 b as a child, i was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. there was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. out of the corner of my eye, i saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. a very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. my imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. i would lie very still so that the enemy(敌人) would not discover me.another of my childhood fears was that i would get lost, especially on the way home from school. every morning i got on the school bus right near my home. that was no problem. after school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, i was afraid that i would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. on school or family trips to a park or a museum, i wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.perhaps one of the worst fears of all i had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.one of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.1. the author had _kind(s) of fears when she was a child.a. one b. two c. three d. none2. _ would scare the author at night.a. streetlight and car lights b. wild animals and enemiesc. moving curtains and wind d. strange sights and sounds3. when she went to some other places, she would _.a. walk away without others b. take a bus by herselfc. follow others closely d. make sure not to take a wrong bus4. which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?a. she was usually popular among people.b. she was always the leader of the others.c. she always got poor grades.d. she was not at all liked by others.5. the underlined word overcome means _ in chinese.a. 接受 b. 忍受c. 信服 d. 克服 1、c 此题为细节题。maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. 也许是晚上，我自己房间里，事物听起来看起来奇怪的状态让我很害怕。another of my childhood fears was that i would get lost我童年里另一种害怕就是怕我会走失。perhaps one of the worst fears of all i had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others 最为孩子，我最恐惧的是不被其他人喜欢或者接受。2. d 此题为细节题。maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. 也许是晚上，我自己房间里，事物听起来看起来奇怪的状态让我很害怕。 3. c 此题为细节题。on school or family trips to a park or a museum, i wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.学校组织的、或和家人一起去公