英语四套考试参考答案.doc

Self-test 本章测试（P 116, MP3 35）1. A. They wont miss any of the movie. B. The previews began 15 minutes ago. C. The beginning of the movie is not important. D. He doesnt want to miss the previews. C. His partner D. His boss1. They always show 15 minutes of the previews before it starts.2. I booked a table. I asked the receptionist to reserve a table. No one told me about it. Why dont you try the restaurant across the road? Why dont you try the restaurant across the road. 3. Could you lend me your algebra book? I left mine in the classroom. It was gone when I went back. That happened to me once. until Id almost given up on finding it until I checked it at the lost-and found at the information desk downstairs in the lobby. 4. I still have two more required courses. Luckily they are both being given this summer, so I dont have to wait until fall. 5. I feel like burning up, take your temperature and have a look at your throat. Open your mouth wide and say “ah” now unbutton your shirt and let me listen to your heart and lungs. Take a deep breath, please. Thatll will do. 6. , two days is not much of course. you should certainly take a trip on the canals. 7. flat/apartment/ house, well, its quite nice really, but although I am having a hard time getting used to such a big building. Have a hard time doing sth Get used to 8. This is the third time you have been late this week, Robert. Youll have to do better than that, or I might find it necessary to let you go.I t wont happen again. I assure you. 一 转折句式(Page 122, MP3 36)句式专练 Exercise 1 二 条件句式句式专练 Exercise 2 (Page 123, MP3 37) do you recommend her? I am here to see her a few times, but What impressed me most were the magazines in her waiting room. Imply Mary, could me tell Tom to contact me? I am hoping he could help us out with freshmens orientation program. I would certainly tell him if I saw him. But I havent seen him around a quite few days. 1. WE need six players for volleyball Game. Do you want to join us? Ive got class at eight. Susan is free and she is really good. 2. Do help yourself to some more vegetables/dish, yet if I eat one more/another bite, I will burst. 3. Hello, can you tell me which doctor is suitable for my problem? Dr. Rumford is the doctor you need. However, he is usually not in so early. How about Noon? 4, Can you come with me to the concert over the weekend or do you have to prepare for the exams? Though I still have a lot to do, maybe a break would do me good. 5. I guess I will sell my furniture now. Know anyone interested? NO, but I will keep my eyes and ears open for you. I never seen you have such confidence before exams. How come Joan lost his job? I didnt say he lost his job. All I said was if he didnt get out and starts selling a few cars instead idling round all the day, he might find himself looking for a new job. Idle round Its more than confidence. Right now I feel if I get less than A, it will be the fault of the exam itself. 1. Did you find you if you have got into graduate school?If only they let me know. I cant stand this suspense. 2. Registration ought to be easier than ever. They changed the system. . Unless computer breaks down. The registration is easy if the computer does not breakdown. Do you think we can get to the theater by 7:30? If the traffic lights are with us. 4. I know that your home is in the same direction as the game. So you are going to give a ride to the game tonight. If my car is running OK. 5. Id like the check some of the charges on my electricity bills. I cant understand why it is so high this month. I would be happy to send you detailed explanations if give me your card number. 1. If I eat another bite, I will burst. 2. tell me which doctor is suitable for my problem? Doctor Ram is the one you need. She is not in so early. How about Nil?4. maybe a break will do me good. 5. I guess Ill need to sell my furniture now. (Do you) know anyone who is interested?No, but Ill keep my eyes and ears open for you 三 请求或建议句式(Page 127, MP3 38)句式专练 Exercise 3 Joe, I wonder if you could do me a favor? Tell the professor I have lost my voice so I cant attend this mornings class. I need time to study for tomorrows exam. I dont think its wise to say so, since you are not going to give a lecture. You might as well skip the class and apologize to the professor later. Maybe I ought to subscribe the Engineering Quarterly. It contains a lot of useful information. Why not read it in the library and save money? What is the womans advise to the man? 1. like some privacy as possible. In that case the discussion could get quite open. 2. I am getting absolute nowhere with these math problems. They are going to kill me. Get somewhere/get nowhere How about my going through with you? 3. I am sorry we sent you wrong items. Would mind telling me the order number of yesterday? Sure, no problem. Its Z-3487-je, I hope we can send correct items by special delivery. slash 4. I wonder where the books I ordered are. I expected to receive the package/parcel several days ago. Maybe youd better check with the company. They could be temporally out of stock. For the time being 5. Hello, I have something urgent. I wonder if we could change the volleyball to Sunday.Is that the only time you could make it? What can be inferred about the man? 四 否定句式(Page 132, MP3 39)句式专练 Exercise 4 How come Hoe lost his job?I didnt say he lost his job. All I said was if he didnt go out and start to sell a few cars instead idling around all day, he might find himself looking for a new hob. 否定句式句式专练 Exercise 4 Sample 1Eat so much yet never put on weight. Your father has got the same luck. I cant take a bite without calculating how many calories I am taking. And remember Aunt Louise, mum. She ate a lot and never gained a pound. Sample 2 The dean has just announced that Doctor Holden is going to take over as the chairman of the History Department. President school master principal I knew it . He is the obvious choice. All the other candidates never his match. 1. What can I buy for your sister? Except for hamburgers, there is nothing Kitty likes better than ice cream. 2. Did your pictures of the night view come out like you expected? Actually, I was out of film before I could even begin. I didnt realize Id finished the roll. 3. I am afraid I wont get a good score on the TOEFL. Dont worry. Its not impossible to do well the first time. 4. Raul told me hes been accepted into the graduate program at Stanford. Im really happy for him. I know. I have never seen him so excited. 5. I want to do some shopping this Friday. Could you lend me some money? I havent been to town since Monday. I dont think you can make it. I wont get my pay until next Thursday. 句式专练 反问句式(Page 136, MP3 40) Exercise 5 常用句型 表示异议 Do you think it is necessary? Does it matter?表示责备或批评 Shouldnt you be studying in the room now? How could you keep going on line so long?表示委婉拒绝 Dont you think its a little far? Do you think I should go to his home again?表示建议 Why not go to the zoo together with us? Why dont you choose that green one?表示惊讶 Wouldnt you get bored with the same routine year after year? How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me. 表示肯定 Isnt is nice just to get away from all the noise? Isnt it right for her to accept that job?反问Sample 1 Sample 1 Why dont we join our efforts?1. This notice say that all the forms must be handed in on the fourth. How can that be true? There s supposed to be a six months waiting period!.2. I think you are the right person the basketball team wants. Dont you think Mike is the more suitable person? Nearly everyone is surprised about his excellent performance in the court. 3. Let me help you with your backpack. Oh, dont we have the same backpack? The y look similar, but I think yours is a little wider. 4. Did you see the basketball game last night? Jerry made the most points in the game. Shouldnt Jerry give us as much attention to his studies?5. What a headache. Even if I work the next two weekends, I still cant finish my project on time. And my boss doesnt seem to care. Then why dont you just take it easy?十六、Those who （.的人.）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but （没有人不.）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因）例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。Passage 9 Cultural shock might be called an occupational disease of people who travel abroad. Like most illnesses, it has its own symptoms and cure. Cultural shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all the familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and 0ne ways in which we adjust ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands, what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips. These cues, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs or norms, are acquired buy all of us in the course of growing up and are as much as a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these signs, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness. Now when an individual enters s strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. People react to frustration in much the same way. When foreigners are in a strange land get together to complain about the host community and its poeple, you can be sure they are suffering form cultural shock. Passage 10 Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didnt, a child would burnt itself again and again, because fear would not warn it two keep away from the fire that had burnt before. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out. We suggest fear be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: an airplane may crash on your house. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but rather to use fear as your servant and guide. In many cases, you can take a wuick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well. In some cases, however, you can do nothing to avoid the dangerin this case, fear has given you its warning; and you have examined it and decided on your course of action, but fear is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it. . Passage 11 The traditional American family used to have a working father, a housewife mother and two or three children. But in the last two or three decades, this picture has changed. Now many combinations of people live together besides the traditional one. For example, there are single-parent families where you find children living with one of their parents, usually after the ending of a marriage. There are also plenty of young adults children who have been living independently for years coming back and living with their parents. You can also find groups of elder people sharing house in order to save money. These are examples of new types and institutions of families in the U. S. A. Why has the traditional family changed so much? The reasons are both social and economic . First of all, the divorce rate is high in the American culture, and there are so many single-parent families. Second, the unemployment rate among young adults is very high. If they cant find a job, many times they return home and live with their parents again for a while. But the most important reason for the change is that most women now work outside their home. In fact, 76% of mothers with school-age children are now part of labor force. This means that most American homes dont have a full-time housewife any longer. And that create some new problems for families, such as who takes care of children and old people, who does housework, etc. Passage 12 Whenever you see an old film, even one made as recent as ten years ago, you cant help being struck by the appearance of the women taking part. Their hair-styles and make-up look dated; their shirts look either too long or too short; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly ridiculous. The men taking part in the film, on the other hand, are clearly recognizable. There is nothing about their appearance to suggest that they belong to an entirely different age. This illusion is created by changing fashions. Over the years, the great majority of men have successfully resisted all the attempts to make them change their style of dress. The same cannot be said of women. Each year a few so called top designers in Paris or London lay down the law. This year, they decide in their arbitrary fashion. Nest year the law is reversed and far from taking exception no one is even mildly surprised. And women all over the world rush to obey. Changing fashions are nothing more than the deliberate creation of waste. No one can clai9m that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, providing they look right. 英语四套考试参考答案 （一）Part I Listening Comprehension1-10 B C A C D D B C A APart II Reading Comprehension11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.BPart III Voc