英语写作十大常用句型.docx

第一， 定语从句。 这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。 例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。 Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source: veduchina Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二， 状语从句。 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。 1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导 Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. 尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。 2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导 Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。 4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导 Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导 Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 第三， 宾语从句。 Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution. 一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。 Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。 第四， 同位语从句。 Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。 Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. 没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 第五，主语从句。 Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating. 值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。 Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。 第六，强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment. 汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。 第七，倒装句。 Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled. 只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。 第八，被动语态。 Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live. 人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。 第九， 分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。 Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries. source:veduchina旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要来源, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。 Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately. 具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。 第十，插入语。 一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。 Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences. 电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。 Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated. 大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。 雅思写作大作文常用短语1教育的目的 Become proficient in reading and writing skills熟练的掌握读写技能（computer skills计算机技能,mathematical skills数学技能,communication skills沟通技能，laboratory skills实验操作技能，practical skills实践技能等）Help them to develop effective learning habits帮助他们形成有效的学习习惯Academic study and research学术学习与研究Make progress in their studies在学业上取得进步Make the best of their study time最充分地利用他们的学习时间Make both teaching and learning more effective让教学和学习都变得更加有效Guided practice在教师指导下进行的练习Educational institutions 教育机构Help students to fulfill their potential帮助学生充分发挥他们的潜力 Meet students needs/satisfy students needs满足学生们的需求Is/are enthusiastic about learning对于学习很有热情，很有学习的积极性Encourage open exchange of ideas and classroom discussion鼓励公开的交流思想和课堂讨论Increase classroom participation增加学生们的课堂参与度Reduce distractions减少干扰Provide students with a well-rounded education为学生们提供全面的、多样化的教育Promote creative skills and aesthetic development促进创造力和审美能力的发展Foster creative development and aesthetic awareness in students培养创造力的发展与审美意识Is/are not in the school curriculum在学校的课程设置里没有Take a wider range of courses学习更广泛的课程School timetable 学校里的课程安排should be given more emphasis. 应该受到更多的重视Encourage students to participate in sports鼓励学生参加体育活动Leisure activities休闲活动Leisure time休闲时间Throughout their studies and working lives在他们的整个学习与工作经历当中Is/are damaging to a childs development对一个儿童的成长有害Stifle/restrict students creativity抑制/限制学生的创造力Academic qualifications学历Prepare students for their adult life帮助学生们为成年之后的人生做好准备Gain/acquire the skills to earn a living获得谋生的技能Is restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world在常识和对世界的体验方面都非常有限2教育的道德和社会意义Teach students right from wrong教学生分辨是非Develop self-discipline发展自制力Interact with their peers与他们同龄人相互交流Are in their socially formative years(儿童)正处在他们逐渐形成社会生活习惯的阶段Help students to develop emotionally and socially帮助学生在情感和社会交往的能力方面得到发展Enhance/reduce the productivity and competitiveness of a nation增进/减少一个国家的生产率和竞争力Encourage healthy and productive competition鼓励良性的、能够提高效率的竞争Become active and responsible members of society积极主动而且有责任感的社会成员Limit the development of childrens social skills限制孩子们社会交往能力的发展Behave as they please随心所欲(请注意behave 是个动词)Disruptive students扰乱秩序的学生Grow up emotionally immature长大后在情感方面很不成熟3教育当中的机会平等和学生权利Single-sex schools只有男生或者只有女生的学校Are often thought of as traditional subjects for boys/girls经常被认为是男生/女生的传统学习科目Choose subjects freely without gender prejudice不受性别偏见地自由选择学习科目Have equal chances to study what they want to有平等的机会去学习他们想要学习的内容The rising costs of education上涨的教育费用Provide financial assistance 提供财务资助Provide better educational and training opportunities for为某类人提供更好的接受教育与培训的机会Teaching method教学方法Innate talent先天就具有的才华Is/are treated fairly被公正的对待4学习外语和出国Develop a good command of a foreign language很好地掌握一门语言Prestigious universities享有很高声誉的大学Are exposed to有机会接触到Feel homesick非常想家Feel lonely and isolated感到很孤独而且被孤立5家庭和社区在教育中可以发挥的作用Working parents工作的家长Promote positive interactions between families and the school 促进家庭与学校之间的良好沟通协作Dual-income family双收入家庭，双职工家庭Parents active involvement in their childrens learning家长在孩子学习当中的积极参与Strengthen family bonds增进家人间的亲情联系Boarding school学生住宿的学校，寄宿学校Give emotional support to their children为他们的孩子提供情感上的支持Parenting classes为家长们提供的育儿教育课程Have high expectations for their children对他们的孩子有很高的期望Teach their children right form wrong教孩子分辨是非Well-behaved children守规矩的孩子Is/are inherited via their gens.(某种特征)是由基因遗传而获得的。Shape a persons personality塑造一个人的性格Raise their children to be considerate of others把他们的孩子培养成关心别人感受的人Encourage active community involvement鼓励对于社区活动的积极参与Charitable organisations慈善组织Communtiy center社区中心6科学与技术的发展Technological and scientific breakthroughs科技上的突破Laboratory researchers实验室里的研究人员Apply new technologies 应用新科技Adopt new technologies采用新科技Production lines生产线Crop production农作物的生产The increasing ease and speed of(从事某种活动的过程)变得越来越便捷的趋势7科技对我们生活方式的改变Peoples mobility and independence人们的流动性与独立性Material prosperity物质繁荣Has/have transformed the way people think,work and play深刻地改变了人们思考、工作与放松的方式are being consumed at an alarming rate.某种资源正在以惊人的速度被消耗。Perform repetitive tasks从事重复性的劳动Online shopping 网络购物Social networking websites/online social networks社交网站Portable media players便于携带的媒体播放设备Computer-generated special effects(电影中的)使用电脑制作的特效8科技发展对于教育和工作方式的影响Computer literacy对于电脑操作的基本了解Distance learning远程学习Can adjust the pace of a course to their needs可以根据自己的需要调整课程的进度A supplementary learning and teaching resource一种辅助性的学习与教育资源Work from home在家上班Give employees more freedom给员工更多的自由Become more efficient and productive变得更加高效并且具备更高的生产率Reduce the costs of transit fares or fuel减少乘坐公交或者燃料费用Expand the labour pool for businesses扩大企业的劳动力选择范围9科技对通讯方式的影响Electronic means of communication电子的沟通方式has increased peoples mobility and independence.（某种科技变革）增加了人们的流动性与独立性。Is an important source of entertainment是一种重要的娱乐来源Satellite television卫星电视10电视、电脑与互联网An important source of entertainment是一种重要的娱乐来源TV viewing看电视Computers,laptops and tablets计算机、笔记本电脑与平板电脑Overuse computers过度地、无节制地使用计算机Sit in front of a computer screen for too long在电脑前坐过长的时间Computer software电脑软件Computer science jobs与计算机科学相关的工作Game consoles电子游戏机Online intellectual games网络上的智力游戏Play violent video games 玩内容暴力的游戏Can be highly addictive 很容易导致上瘾Try to progress through the various levels of a game努力去通过游戏的各个级别Cause eye strain导致视觉疲劳Physical posture身体的姿态Is damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child对一个年幼的孩子的视力和身体姿态都会有害Lead/follow a sedentary lifestyle保持久坐、缺乏运动的生活方式Is/are frequently exposed to violent images in the media频繁地接触到媒体里的暴力画面Has/have revolutionized the way we communicate with others彻底变革了我们与他们沟通的方式Provide efficient sources of information提供高效率的信息来源Internet fraud网络欺诈Junk email垃圾邮件Paper books纸质书The multi-sensory experience of reading a book读书时的多感官体验Self-centered and insensitive to others以自己为中心的，对其他人不闻不问的Online community网络社区Human interaction人类之间的相互交流is a waste of time.是浪费时间的行为11政府的权限和职责The level of public support公众的支持程度Govern the country 治理国家Implement this policy执行该政策Introduce stri