必修3Unit2-2(教师用).doc

高中英语 必修三 Unit2 Healthy eating 知识梳理 1. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!Have sb. doing sth.e. g. (1) I wont have you waiting long. (2)1 wont have you smoking at your age.Have sb. done sthe. g. I had /got my watch fixed yesterday. If you will have me stay , I will stay.2. get away with “做了而不受惩罚；携带跑了典句观察They got away with damaging car.他们损坏了汽车后逃之夭夭了。For the serious accident, he got away with only a fine.那么严重的事故，他交了罚款就完事了。We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good.我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。词组拓展get across (使)被理解，(把)讲清楚get rid of 摆脱；除掉get away(from) (从)脱离，逃脱get down to 开始认真地做某事get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话3. seemIt seems thatIt seems as if/as thoughThere seems( to he)e. g. (1)It seemed that everyone was satisfied.(2)It seems as if you are the first one here. (3)There seems (to be) no reason for believing him.4. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant.more than 此处为多余，比多A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是”Modern science is more than a large amount of information. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：I have known David for more than 20 years. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. D. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can） That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.注意：no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。not more than 为more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。-This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。比较：She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了）She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子）more.than 的用法1. 比多，比更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。2. 与其不如He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。注：该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式，不能用加词尾-er 的形式。5. lie vi.& n说谎；谎话，谎言典句观察Its no wonder that she lied to/told a lie to her paren难怪她对父母撒了谎。He lay on the grass，looking into the sky.他躺在草地上，望着天空。West of the lake lies the famous city.那个著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。归纳总结：lie vi. /n. (说谎) lied-lied-lyingtell a lie/tell lies to sb. 对某人说谎a white lie 谎言lie vi.（躺，卧，处于）lay-lain-lyinglay vt. 放；搁下；下蛋；产卵 laid- laid-laying6. provide vide for( sb. ) provide sth. for sb. ( = provide sb. with sth. )provide againste. g. They provided the school with some desks.7. rather than而不是 胜于它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下： (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿而不愿 ”解。表示选择：would do.rather than do. prefer to do.rather than do“代”的各种表示法rather than instead ofin place oftake the place of ( = take sb. s place) replace instead8. serve v.( 1) serve. . . as. . . 充当e. g. She served the family as a cook for fifteen years(2)serve sb. with sth.相当于 serve sth. to sb. 供给sb. sth ; sb.拿出 sth款待sb. 典题精析单选：1. Bamboo can be made _ good walking sticks and fishing poles.A. up ofB. up forC. outD. into2. The medical team sent to Hong Kong is made _ doctors.A. fromB. up ofC. intoD. for3. He has been doing the job for many years , but ha never felt _ it , though his workmates think it is a _ oneA. tired with; tired B. tired of; tiring C. tiring of; tired D. tiring of; tiring4. If you are about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. interested C. upset B. anxious D. curious5. His careless driving him his life last year.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took6. Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance documents.A. costsB. takes C. spendsD. spay7. Mr Black _ $ 50 ,000- _ the new car. A. cost ; on B. took ; in C. paid ; on D. spent ; on8. If we throw ourselves _ studies heart and soul, we are surely to get good results.A. toB. atC. offD. into9. As soon as she entered her room , she _ the chair and began to cry.A. threw herself atB. threw herself into C. threw herself awayD. threw herself to10. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to have _ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 能力提升1. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired2. I wonder how he could not handing in his maths exercises yesterday, for his maths teacher is always strict with his students.A. get along withB. get down to C. get away withD. get around3. he knew nothing about her. A. He appears as if B. It seems that C. It appears as if it D. It seems as if4. We advertised for pupils last autumn, and go 60.A. more thanB. more of C. as much asD. so many as5.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is than John.A.more efficiently a worker B.a more efficient workerC.more an efficient worker D.a worker more efficiently6. John was a good boy and never his parents.A. liesB. liedC. layD. laid 随堂小测1.The dictionary there a week ago is still thereA. laidB. lay C. lied D. lain2.The government the people who are in trouble food and clothes.A . provided ; with B . provided ; for C. su