福建省泉州市高考英语 文章突破一轮训练（1）.doc

泉州市2014高考英语文章突破一轮训练（1）及答案故事类-广东卷 c i was blind, but i was ashamed of it if it was known. i refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. after all, i was a teenage girl, and i couldnt bear people to look at me and think i was not like them. i must have been a terrible danger on the roads. coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. one evening, i got off the bus about halfway home where i had to change buses, and as usual i ran into something. “im awfully sorry，” i said and stepped forward only to run into it again. when it happened a third time, i realized i had been apologizing to a lamppost. this was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. so i carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. no one else was there and i had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.generally in this situation, because i hated showing i was blind by asking for help, i tried to guess at the sound. sometimes i would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. in the end, i usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. but on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. of course i heard plenty of buses pass, or i thought i did. but because i had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, i let them all go by. i stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. then i gave up. i decided to walk on to the next stop.36. the girl refused to ask for help because she thought _. ashe might be recognized basking for help looked silly cshe was normal and independent dbeing found blind was embarrassing37. after the girl got off the bus that evening, she _. abegan to run bhit a person as usual chit a lamppost by accidentd.was caught by something38. at the request stop that evening, the girl _. astopped a big lorry bstopped the wrong bus cmade no attempt to stop the bus dwas not noticed by other people39. what was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus? aother vehicles also stopped there. bit was unreliable for making judgments. cmore lorries than buses responded to the girl. dit took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping _. ato find people there bto find more buses there cto find the bus by herself there dto find people more helpful there【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。表达盲人的生活观。文章记叙了作者身为盲人，而不愿意让别人知道，还不愿意向别人求助的事情。通过作者等公共汽车的事情使她体会到了有的时候还是需要别人的帮助的。36. d细节理解题。由本文第一句(i was blind, but i was ashamed of it if it was known.)可知。37. c细节理解题。由第二段前三句，特别是第三句(when it happened a third time, i realized i had been apologizing to a lamppost.)可知。38. c细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者害怕拦不到车使自己难堪，所以放弃拦车。故选c。39. b推理判断题。根据第三段i tried to guess at the sound. sometimes i would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.和第四段的but because i had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, i let them all go by.看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选b。40. a推理判断题。从i had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。*结束故事类-福建卷 bat exactly eleven sir percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. this meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.“you may wonder, sir percival，” said laura calmly, “if i am going to ask to be released(免除)from my promise to marry you. i am not going to ask this. i respect my fathers wishes too much.”his face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.“no, if we are going to withdraw(退出)from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”“mine？”he said in great surprise.“what reason could i have for withdrawing？”“a reason that is very hard to tell you.”she answered.“there is a change in me.”his face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. he turned his head to one side.“what change？”he asked, trying to appear calm.“when the promise was made two years ago，”she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. will you forgive me, sir percival, if i tell you that it now belongs to another person？”“i wish you to understand，” laura continued，“that i will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. all i ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”“i will do both those things，”he said. then he looked at laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.“i think i have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage，”she added quietly.“no. you have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，”he said.60. how did percival feel during his meeting with laura?aangry. bcalm.cnervous. dexcited.61we can learn from the passage that _.alaura had once promised to marry percivalblauras father wished to end her marriagecpercival had been married to laura for two yearsdpercival asked to be released from the marriage62the passage is probably taken out of _.aa novel ba reportca diary dan essay【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。描写了sir percival怀着忐忑不安的心情与未婚妻见面的情景及两人之间的对话。60. c细节理解题。从第一段“with anxiety and worry in every line of his face”、第三段“his feet kept beating the carpet”和第八段“trying to appear calm”可推出percival很紧张。61. a推理判断题。从第二段和第九段可知答案。62. a推理判断题。本文是对sir percival与未婚妻见面的情景及两人之间的对话的描写，应该是一篇小说的节选。*结束社会生活类-（二）邵阳市第一次联考“children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的) to play with a dog.”say experts in this weeks british medical journal.their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites. “dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children.” write marina morgan and john palmer.every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the united kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite.they discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care.for travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病)in terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them.they should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.“dog owners also need to change their behavior”， says rachel besser, a childrens doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article.“it is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”， she says.just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership.educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs. finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.16dog biting studied by the experts is a problem _.athat doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention to bhappening only to a few children of the world conly boys may meet with dabout which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines17the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to “_”adoctors bparents cexperts ddog owners 18to avoid dog bites, a child should _.atreat dogs with respect and direct eye contact bapproach an unfamiliar dog crun or scream in the presence of a dog dleave a dog feeding itself 19what are rachel bessers words mainly about? aall the dog owners would like children to be left unsupervised with a dog. ball the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs. cnot all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision.dnot all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership.20which of the following can be the best title for the passage? adogs, dangerous to children bchildren should know behaviors around dogs cdoctors, treat dog bites correctly dnever leave children unsupervised with dogs 【要点综述】 狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注，为此，需要采取一定的措施。16. a细节理解题。根据第一段“their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.”可知，专家所研究的狗咬人的问题也应该是相关医生应给予重视的问题，故答案选a项。17. c代词指代题。第四段共有三句，其主语均为“they”，应指同样的人，根据“based on the latest medical evidence”再结合第一段专家的讲话可推断，“他们”指研究狗咬人这一问题的专家们，故选c项。18. d细节理解题。根据第五段“they should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.”可知，为了避免狗咬，小孩应该让狗自己吃，而不要去打扰它，故选d项。19. c细节理解题。根据第七段“it is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”可知，雷切尔医生认为，并非所有的狗的主人都认为孩子们和狗在一起的时候要有大人的照看。由此判断选c项。20. d主旨大意题。狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的现象比较严重，那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢？这才是本文的写作重点，而只有d项更能说明此问题，故正确答案选d项。*结束完形填空words：312难度系数：建议用时：17分钟tears clouded my eyes as i stood in our washing room, holding bretts jeans full of burn holes.tired and defeated, i _1_ to the floor.the clothes were just one more thing brett had _2_.he often got almost everything in the house out of _3_.many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking _4_ to steal money when he chose to live on the street.yet none of this could compare to the emotional _5_ brett had done to our once quiet home.brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.during the next few years i had dealt with brett as _6_ as possible, but inside i was shouting.“i dont want him in my house another day, lord! i just cant _7_ him！” having wiped my tears, i continued _8_ him as before.when brett was nearly 18, he landed again in juvenile hall(少管所)after that, my husband and i had to send brett to a boarding school for helping _9_ teens.at the _10_ ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had _11_ the most to him or her.brett spoke _12_ to his parents and then spoke to me, “you did so much.you were always there, no matter _13_.my mom and dad, i was their kid.but you，_14_ troubled enough by me, always _15_ me such love.and i want you to know i love you for it.” _16_， i stood as brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me _17_.at that moment, tears _18_ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for _19_.although i had struggled with silent _20_ toward my stepson, brett had seen only my actions.love is action.we may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.【解题导语】孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨，作者常常以泪洗面，但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上，当孩子把玫瑰送给她时，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼泪。1a.sat bsankcbent ddropped解析：选b。第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。2a.ruined blostctorn dbroken解析：选a。根据句意可知brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。lost丢失；torn撕碎；broken打破。3a.danger bplacectrouble dorder解析：选d。根据句意可知他经常把房间里的所有东西搞得乱七八糟。此处out of danger表示“脱离危险”；out of place表示“不合适”；our of trouble表示“脱离困境”；our of order表示“杂乱，不整洁”。4a.off bincup daway解析：选b。房子的窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。5a.pain binjurycdamage dloss解析：选c。然而，所有这一切都不能和brett对我们曾经安静的家造