（新课标 江西专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（3）（含解析）.doc

阶段评估检测(三) 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1what a boy! he could speak five languages at the age of ten.he must have a _ for language.apresent btry csense dgift2my boss made _ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.ait bus cthat dthis3going on a trip into _ space must be quite _ exciting experience.a/; the b/; an cthe; an dthe; a4according to a research, it is better to express your anger, _ bottle it up.amore than bless than cother than drather than5the children look lighthearted _ the final exam is over.anow that bas far as cup till deven though6ive studied watching birds as one of my hobbies. could i make some suggestions?_ayou will make it bit doesnt mattercgo right ahead dtake it easy7there are also strange records, like the englishman who _ a small car _ 159.6 kilogrammes _ for thirtythree seconds!ahas balanced; weighed; on the head bbalanced; weighed; by the headcbalanced; weighing; on his head dhad balanced; weighing; by his head8excuse me，mom, but im going sightseeing with my friends today.ok. _agood luck bcongratulationscwith pleasure dhave fun9_ you interrupt now? cant you see im on the phone?sorry sir, but its urgent.acan bshould cwould dmust10its really a _ that tony, a child of only two, can play the piano so well.awonder bdream cpreference dpleasure11the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _ some trees waving in the howling wind.awere bbeing cwas dto be12as usual, the 2012 spring festival gala _ on new years eve, which attracted almost all the chinese.atook up btook in ctook over dtook place13why not try your luck downtown, bob? thats _ the best jobs are.awhere bwhat cwhen dwhy14_ came that prime minister david cameron blamed the worst riots in britain the other day.awords ba word cthe word dword15in view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and _ the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.ablamed bdiscounted cattended dcharged第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a young man waited at a stop light. in front of him was a woman going through papers on the seat of her car and when the light changed to green, she didnt go. a green light is not a _16_， you know. it is more of a demand. but she didnt _17_when the light turned red again, she still had not _18_ her car. the man now started _19_ and beating his steering wheel.a _20_ tapped on his windshield (挡风玻璃). he asked for his _21_， returned to his car, talked on the radio, and finally handed it back. the driver protested, “i knew you couldnt _22_ me for shouting in my own car！”the officer replied, “i didnt want to _23_ you of that. but i was directly behind you. i _24_ you screaming, and i said to myself, that man is out of _25_. hes going to _26_ someone！”“then i noticed the cross _27_ from your rear view mirror, the bright yellow love is a choice license tag, and the give _28_ a chance bumper sticker (保险杠标签), and i am sure you must have stolen the _29_”his behavior did not _30_ his bumper sticker. but lets not be too _31_. are we always the people we want to be? we make _32_ all the life. personal change can happen when the person we at present are does not yet _33_ the person we hope to be. better to set high ideals and _34_ fall short than to settle for mediocrity (平庸)the important question is not, “who are you today？” it is _35_ to ask, “who will you be tomorrow？”16a.mark bsuggestion cwarning dsymbol17a.observe bfollow crequire dnotice18a.moved breached crepaired dleft19a.crying bconfusing cscreaming dcomplaining20a.businessman bpsychologist cmanager dpoliceman21a.passport blicense caddress dname22a.arrest bsuspect ccharge dcriticize23a.remind baccuse cinform dappeal24a.felt breported csaw drecorded25a.control bpatience canger ddespair26a.hate bterrify ckill dhurt27a.sticking bhanging clying dtying28a.peace bdesire canxiety dcourage29a.car bsticker ccross dtag30a.communicate brepresent creflect dexpress31a.horrible bcritical ccurious dserious32a.decisions bmistakes cpromises dchanges33a.resemble badmire crespect ddiffer34a.endlessly bnever csometimes dseldom35a.worse bmore usefulcmore interesting dbetter第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a“just ate chicken feet for lunch.” these were the words i wrote on my blog yesterday. by the next day there were hundreds of comments from my friends. they ranged from “oh my god! that is so disgusting！” to “what were they like？” to “why cant you eat sandwiches like everyone else？”to chinese people, chicken feet are a normal snack. to my friends in britain, the thought of eating a chickens feet iswell, weird. as weird, in fact, as eating a bullfrog (牛蛙), scorpion (蝎子), snake, or turtle.but if there are two things i love more than anything else in life, they are a) trying new things and b) food.i arrived in beijing five months ago. since then, ive searched for the “weirdest” foods so i can try them, then treat my friends to some “virtual eating” on my blog.one weekend, i went to wangfujing, beijings “snack street”. the trip gave me tons of blog material.“i chose a stick with three live, wriggling scorpions on it，” i wrote. “and it was pretty good. the scorpion was warm and crispy. the legs did have a tendency to get stuck between ones teeth, however. whats more, i am sure scorpion stung (螫伤) me twice with its tail in revenge.”next came snake: “a bit like a cross between fish and chicken, with a slightly rubbery texture (弹性口感) and meaty taste.”some people were actually angry when i ate turtle soupespecially when i posted pictures showing the poor little guys head staring sadly up at us from the bowl. “i am never speaking to you again，” wrote one (former) friend.still, i will continue my culinary quest (美食征程)next on my list is starfish, though i feel i should have some vegetables tooalgae, maybe.so what am i eating, tonight, you may ask. pizza. well, a girls gotta have a break sometimes.36according to the passage, which of the following “weirdest” foods is the one the author hasnt tried?achickens feet. bbullfrog. cscorpion. dchickens head.37what does the author like most in life?atrying new things and food. btravelling.cwalking. dshopping.38where did the author get her blog material?afrom her friends.bfrom wangfujing, beijings “snack street”cfrom shopping.dfrom the internet.39what is the authors friends attitude towards her trying “weird” foods?athey are satisfied. bthey are happy.cthey are surprised and even angry. dthey are sorry.40what can we learn from the passage about the author?athe author likes eating. bthe author enjoys traveling.cthe author is fond of shopping. dthe author is interested in chinese food.bhow to improve your life？many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. theyll say, “this is my fate, my destiny. i cannot change it.”of course not！you dont have to suffer needlessly. your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors.i know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. guess what her lifestyle is？she wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches tv, then goes to sleep. next day, the same routine cycle follows.huh! is this what she calls “doing her best”？she believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that god has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if god wills it. of course god wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.remember that you reap what you sow. you just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. you have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the tv screen, and get your hands off the phone. dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. if something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.if someones life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? of course not！you get to do anything you can to save the person. so it is with your own life. it is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. in other words, dont just stand (or sit) there; do something to improve your life.41according to the woman mentioned in paragraph 3, her life _adoesnt need improving bcouldnt be improvedcwill be better some day dwill be worse in the future42what does the author think of the womans life?apositive. bsatisfying. ccolorful. dpassive.43which of the following statements is the authors opinion?ayour temporary problem is not discouraging.byour luck can be changed by your efforts.cyou can only achieve success when god wills it.dyou should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.44in paragraph 5, the author emphasizes the importance of _apositive action bpositive thinkingchope for the best dintention to succeed45the text is mainly written to advise you to _aunderstand yourself bimprove your lifecbelieve in yourself dchange your normal waycfamous as “the king of chefs and the chef of kings”， auguste escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborers task to an artists job. escoffier was born on october 28，1846, in the small village of villeneuveloubet, near nice, france. among the key figures in the boys life was his father, who worked primarily as a blacksmith(铁匠). his grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.young escoffier attended the local school until age 12, upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learnt a trade. in school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession. thus his father took him to nice in 1859, where he would work as an apprentice(学徒)in his uncles restaurant, the respectable le restaurant francais.at le restaurant francais, escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss. rather, he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship. for this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs(回忆录), express gratefulness. during this time escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.when escoffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncles restaurant, a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in paris. this was the owner of le petit moulin rouge, one of the finest restaurants in paris, where escoffier was to become a souschef, ranking below the head chef. after three years in this position, he rose to the level of head chef, wearing the respected chefs hat.46it was his _ who first influenced escoffier to be interested in cooking.afather bmother cuncle dgrandmother47we can infer that as a schoolboy, escoffier might hope to be _aa chef ba businessman can artist da blacksmith48according to paragraph 3, escoffier _awas badly treated by his uncle bshowed great interest in writingcdisliked working as an apprentice dwas thankful for the strict training49which of the following can best describe escoffier?ahardworking. bhonest.cwarmhearted. dmodest.50what is the text mainly about?ahow to become a chef in france. bthe influence of auguste escoffier.cwhat an apprentice is required to do. dthe early life of a famous french chef.dare baiji dolphin extinct?does the yangtze river still have baiji, the graceful, grey dolphin with tiny eyes and a long narrow beak?since november 6, a team of scientists from china, switzerland, the united kingdom, the united states, germany and japan have been searching for any sign of the freshwater dolphin in the middle and lower sections of the river. after six weeks, they came back emptyhanded.wang ding, of the chinese academy of sciences, who is the head of the team, said he has seen a sharp decline in the baiji population over the past few decades. however, he is still unwilling to call the species extinct, and adds, “we will try every effort to save them as long as they are not found to be extinct.”the baiji is shy and nearly blind and is one of the worlds oldest dolphin species. it dates back to some 20 million years and is found only in the yangtze river. its listed as one of the 12 most endangered animal species in the world.around 400 baiji dolphins were believed to be living in the yangtze river until the 1980s. a 1997 survey spotted 13.two years later their numbers were down to two.the rapid disappearance of this dolphin over the past two decades coincided with (与同时) the rapid expansion of economic development along the river. research on some dead baiji collected in recent years showed that more than 90 percent of the deaths were caused by human activities.one reason is that overfishing has cut the dolphins food sources. dams built along the river and neighboring waterways have also kept them from swimming into and out of their habitats. meanwhile, waste discharge(排放) has seriously polluted the river. and heavy river traffic has greatly reduced their living space.the disappearance of the baiji would be the first instance of a large aquatic mammal (水生哺乳动物) being driven to extinction since hunting killed off the monk seal (僧海豹)around 1952.51baiji dolphin used to live in the _ of the yangtze river.aupper sections bmiddle sectionsclower sections dmiddle and lower sections52the first paragraph shows writers _alove of baiji beagerness to write the passagecanger for not having a baiji ddissatisfaction with our government53which of the following countries didnt join the action to search for baiji?aengland. bamerica.cjapan. dindia.54how many baiji dolphins were left by the end of last century?a400. b13. cat most 2. d2.55which of the following reasons doesnt lead to the rapid disappearance of baiji dolphins?aoverfishing. bheavy road traffic.cdams built along the river. cwaste discharge.第卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文回答问题。1 movie producers love the idea, partly because its so afraid and partly because it could really happen. the scene is this: an asteroid(小行星) is rushing toward the earth. a collision is unavoidable. when this happens, lots of people will die. 2 in the movies, a brave hero thinks of a clever plan to destroy the asteroid and save the earth. in real life, scientists have come up with more reasonable plans that might actually work if this situation comes up. 3 one way, say scientists and astronauts, is a 20 ton spacecraft called a gravitational tractor. first, the tractor would move quickly up to the threatening asteroid and stop a short distance away. it would hang there, firing its thrusters just enough to fight the force of gravity between the spacecraft and the asteroid. 4 the tractor could then use its own gravity to pull the asteroid off course. it would take about a year for the spacecraft to draw an asteroid away from the earths path. 5 the question is that the spacecraft would have to arrive at the asteroid about 20 years before it hits the earth. it would be easier then to move the asteroid out of the way than it would be if the asteroid was near the earth. 6 still, the tractor idea is better than many ways proposed years ago for asteroid avoidance. exploding asteroids, for example, wouldnt work because the rocky bodies are too full of air. 7 dont spend too much time worrying about asteroids falling on your house, however. the chances of a collision happening in your lifetime are very small. if _， though, scientists will do everything they can to keep you from getting hurt. sounds very heroic to me!56what is the main idea of the article？(no more than 12 words)_57how should we save the earth from a collision in real life? (no more than 7 words)_58what does the word “it” (line 3, paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 4 words) _59when could it be more easier to pull the asteroid off the way when its still far away from the earth? (no more than 6 words)_60please