疑问词-ever用法大全归纳.doc

“疑问词 + ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词”疑问代词 + ever: whatever / whichever / who(m)ever疑问副词 + ever : wherever / whenever / however 上述单词含意：不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义一疑问代词 + ever 可引导： a.让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词 b.名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句） 注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：any.+定语从句 whatever=anything that. whoever=anyone who. whichever=the one that/who.a. 引导让步状语从句：1.Whatever happened， he wouldnt say a word. = No matter what happened， he wouldnt say a word.2.Whoever says so， it is wrong. = No matter who says so， it is wrong.3.Whichever dictionary you （may） take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you （may） take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词 may / might .b.引导名词性从句：1.Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主语从句）=Anyone who smokes here will.2.Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句）=Beggars will eat anything that they.3. Whichever he likes will be given to him. （主语从句） =The one that he likes will be given to him.You may invite whoever / whomever you like. （常用 whoever 代替 whomever ）=You may invite anyone who(m) you like.2 疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词 1.Wherever he goes （may go） . Ill follow him. = No matter where he goes （may go）， Ill follow him.2.Whenever I visited him， he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him，he was always busy working.3.However late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. = No matter how late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.注意：however 可用作连接副词引导名词性从句，或者方式状语从句，而 whenever/ wherever 则不能：Ill give you however much money you need. （宾语从句,however 不能改成 no matter how ）。Wear your hair however you want. 你想弄什么发型自己看着办。 =Wear your hair in any way that you want.(方式状语从句，不可改为no matter how.结构。)三. 引导特殊疑问句，相当于普通的特殊疑问句的强调形式（究竟，到底）：What（ever）are you doing ？你（到底）在干什么？Which（ever）do you want to buy ？你（究竟）要买哪一个？Who（ever）told you such a foolish story？（究竟）是谁讲给你这么蠢的事？When（ever）can I enjoy a long vacation？（究竟）什么时候才能给我放个长假呢？Where（eve