1-4高中英语必修1第四单元练习题.doc

必修1Unit 4.语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1It is not easy to enter the garden in the daytime _ being noticed.Awithout Binstead of Cunless Dbefore2In my opinion，we should _ the expense to what we can afford.Alimit Badd Cchange Dcontrol3The watch _ unnoticed for several days before I found it.Ahad laid Bhad lain Chad been laying Dhad been lain4We wanted good weather for our holiday，but _；it rained the whole time.Anot such a luck Bsuch not a luck Cno such luck Dsuch no luck5After the war，a new school building was set up _ there had once been a temple.Ain which Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen6It rained for two weeks on end，completely _ our holiday.Aruined Bto ruin Cruining Druins7Be careful next time.Let there _ no mistake about it again.Abe Bto be Cis Dwill be8Thousands of works of art，_ the most famous paintings，were _ during the war.Aincluded；missed Bincluding；missingCincluded；missing Dincluding；missed9Although he explained again and again，he could not make himself _ by all of us.Aunderstand BunderstandingCunderstood Dbe understood10Most of the men _ climb out of the burning ship in time.However，four men were not quick enough to escape the flames.Acold Bwere able to Chad to Dwould rather11The mother didnt know who _ for the broken glass.Ablamed Bto blame Cshould blame Dwould blame12Having spent two days on one subject and _ two on the other subject，I am now ready for the exam.Aother Bnext Cthose Danother13Think again，Tom.Surely you must apologize to Mr.Johnson._ Dad！Its not my fault.AHowever BSince CBut DWhile14Have you ever seen that movie?Yes.When I was in Tokyo，I _ it three times.Asaw Bhad seen Chave seen Dwould see15The students，if well _，will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulty.Apreparing Bto prepare Cprepared Dready.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)An 16 woman died and several other passengers were critically injured when a 17 Virgin express train crashed in Cumbria last night.A huge rescue operation involving RAF helicopters and 18 ambulances arrived after passengers were trapped in the train 19 more than four hours because 20 power line poles made access for emergency workers difficult.Authorities reported 21 80 injuries.Thirteen people were taken to hospital in a “critical 22 serious condition”Between 180 and 200 passengers were on the 515 pm.Virgin service from London Euston to Glasgow Central 23 all nine carriages left the rails between Oxenholme and Tebay.Witnesses said 24 the train shook violently before toppling(倾斜)over 25 an embankment(筑堤) 26 at least four carriages overturning.Early this morning，authorities 27 an elderly woman had died and some 28 passengers had 29 injuries including back strains，head wounds and broken bones.Ruth Colton，a passenger on the train，said she 30 a book when the journey became uncomfortable.It seemed that the train was being beaten by heavy winds，“ 31 we were on a plane”The 32 brought concerns that Britishs busiest rail route would be crippled(瘫痪)for some time.The line between Preston and Carlisle was 33 as Virgin Trains promised a rapid investigation into the“serious incident”the companys first big crash.It is understood that the investigation will examine 34 there was an obstacle on the track and the possibility of speeding or mechanical breakdown.The driver，who was injured，will be interviewed and a blackbox recorder installed in the train will be 35 .16A.elder Bolder Colderly Delderly17A.crowded Bcrowding Ccrowd Dcrowdful18A.dozen of Bdozens of Cdozen Ddozens19A.in Babout Cfor Dafter20A.fell Bfalling Cfall Dfallen21A.up Bto Cup to Dto up22A.and Bor Cbut Dyet23A.when Bwhile Cas Dsince24A.what Bwhen Cwhy Dthat25A.onto Binto Cout of Dup to26A.with Bby Cin Dfor27A.told Bexplained Cconfirmed Dinformed28A.the other Bothers Cother Danother29A.suffered Bwon Caffected Dcaused30A.read Bhad read Cwas reading Dwould read31A.as to Bas for Cas above Das if32A.incident Baccident Cthing Ditem33A.delayed Bstopped Cpostponed Dcancelled34A.that Bwhether Cif Dunless35A.checked Bmeasured Cexamined Dsupervised.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)The booming industry offering courses to groom heirs of Chinas superrich shows that these ragstoriches parents are worried their spoiled children wont be able to take over because these socalled wealthy second generation lacks the ability to endure hardship and put things into practice，said an article in USA Today on July 15.Because of such fears，some twentysomethings of the Rich2G are studying courses on golf skills and management methods，and “Red ideology” inspired visits to Maoist sites at universities，or several private consultancies，according to the article.They must “consider the benefits to society，or they cannot keep developing，”said an entrepreneur whose institute offers such courses.Most of these young heirs，are the only child in their families，so they face a lot of pressure from parents to succeed.Briton Alex Newman，a lecturer in international business at Nottingham University Business School in Ningbo，Zhejiang，said in the article that there is a saying in the West that “the first generation builds the business，the second makes it a success and the third wrecks it.”But in China，“it is happening in the second generation.”The booming of training courses also shows that Rich2G and their families are desperate to gain “respectability”from the public because “business people are regarded almost necessarily as corrupt” and “rich kids have an image problem in a nation driven by a growing gap between rich and poor.”said the article.According to David Goodman，a Chinese political science professor at the University of Sydney，China is “a bipolar society.While people like reading or watching TV about the lives of the rich and famous，they look down on people whove made money.”However，there are also plenty of success stories，said Newman.“Many of them are very studious，working hard for their family business.”He also said that “many are reluctant to take over，preferring to start their own companies.”“The new generation has to innovate，to develop new industries，especially service sectors.”For example，a nonprofit group of Rich2G “is trying to soften the negative image.”Relay China Youth Elite Association，which was founded in Shanghai in 2008，has 200 members.“Besides helping its wealthy members deal with the problems of inheritance，”the group wants Chinese to replace the term “wealthy second generation” with “new generation of entrepreneurs.”36Generally speaking，peoples attitudes towards “wealthy second generation”are_.Apositive Bnegative Cindifferent Dpessimistic37“ragstoriches parents”means“_”AThese parents were poorly dressed and how they wear expensive clothesBThese parents used to be poor but they have made a fortuneCThey were born richDThey intend their rich children to wear rags38Which of the following is TRUE?APeople look down on people whove made money and hate their life style.BAll the wealthy second generations are not eager to take over their parents business.CThe rich are widely respected by the public for their possessions.DSome twentysomethings of the Rich2G are studying courses on golf skills for fun.39The underlined word“wreck”in the third paragraph probably means_.Arebuild Brestore Cdestroy Dneglect40Such groups as Relay China Youth Elite Association have at least_aims.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour参考答案1Awithout being noticed“没有被人看到”。2Alimit.to.是固定搭配，意为“把限制在范围内”。3Blie的过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。4Csuch前可用no，few，many等修饰；luck是不可数名词。no such luck“没这么好的运气”。5Bwhere引导地点状语从句。此处不是宾语从句，故A项不正确。6C题意为“雨连续下了两周，彻底破坏了我们的假期”。用ing形式作结果状语。7Alet后用动词原形作宾语补足语。8Bincluding“包括”；missing是形容词，意为“丢失”。9Cmake oneself understood/heard“使别人听明白或听清自己说的话”。10Bwere/was able to不等于could，前者表示“成功地做了某事”，后者表示“有能力去做某事”。题意是“大多数人都及时从燃烧的船里逃了出来。”11Bknow后跟疑问词不定式结构作宾语。12Danother two “另外两天，又两天”。13Cbut作连词，有时可表示“不赞同，不同意(shows disagreement)”。14A因when I was in Toyko表示具体的过去时间，故主句用一般过去时。15C本句考查省略句式，且条件状语的位置发生了一些变化，对考生产生了一些干扰。本句可还原为：If they are well prepared，the students will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulty.如果精心准备的话，学生们通过驾驶执照考试是没有多大困难的。16Delder同一家人中年长的；older用在比较级中表示比别人年龄大；olderly专用词，表示老年人的，如：olderly food；elderly则是对人的尊称，表年长的，27空的后面也有线索。17Acrowded拥挤的；crowdful属干扰项。18Bdozen的用法基本同hundred和thousand。19Cfor表示动作和状态的时间延续。20D过去分词fallen表示动作的完成。21C短语up to表示数量高达。22Bcriticaldangerous，根据上下文，这里是两种情况之一。23Awhen表示“突然”、“就在这时”，属固定句型。24Dthat引导名词性从句作said的宾语，且that不作成分。25B由上下文情境“shook violently before toppling over”和“an embankment”可得出线索。26A由with引导的独立主格结构做伴随状语。27C从上下文来看应该是“证实”；told太随意，且缺一个宾语；explained和informed意思不符。28Csome属限制词，其后不能再用限制词the；passengers为复数，故不能选others；some不和another搭配使用，常见结构为“some other名词复数”。29A从上下文及后面的injuries including back strains，head wounds and broken bones作出判断。30C上下文告诉读者，当时的动作仍在进行，这时出现了the journey became uncomfortable的情况。31D该空前有信息it s