河北省保定市高阳中学高一英语上学期第十四次周练试题.doc

河北省保定市高阳中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期第十四次周练试题第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21sorry，sir.i didnt quite follow you._.ill explain it to you later.adont worrybcome oncthats right ddont mention it22we are going there by_sea.dont you think it too slow？why not take_train?athe；/ bthe；thec/；/ d/；the23ten minutes later，a bus_and everybody got on it.acame up badded upclooked up dput up24as you can see，the number of cars on our roads_rising these days.awas keeping bkeepckeeps dwere keeping25every minute must be made full use of_spoken english.ato practise bpractisingcpractise dpractised26she understood what i was talking about，_it was the first time we had spoken together.awhether beven thoughcas though dsince27my uncle knows several foreign languages，_english，french and japanese.afor example bfor instancecsuch as dthat is28as the project_at the meeting，it drew our attention.acomes up bwas coming upccame up dhad come up29do you need any help，lucy?yes.the job is_i could do myself.amore than bless thancno more than dnot more than30what do you think_an important part in their lives?friends.aplays btakes cmakes dacts31tonnys parents thought he was at school，but_he was in a net bar.aactually bespeciallychopefully dexactly32dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.asearching baskingcrequesting dquestioning33theres a big difference between saying youll do something and_doing it.afrequently bgraduallyccertainly dactually34this tree，among the tallest in the world，is_to a small area in southeastern africa.apresent bnativecofficial dlatter35the teacher asked tom_the matter.ahe played in what partbhe played what part incwhat part he played indin what part he played第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived.none of them dared go outside for fear of being _36_by the cat.the mice decided to hold a _37_ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in_38_.one day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages_39_into the meeting room.“lets build a big trap，”one mouse_40_.when this idea was_41_，another said，“what about poisoning(毒死)her？”but _42_knew where to buy the poison.one young mouse，whose mother had become the cats food，_43_said，“lets cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”but the meeting did not accept his_44_.at last，one mouse，_45_than the rest，jumped onto a table.waving a bell，he called for_46_，“be quiet！well tie this bell to the cats tail，so well always know_47_ she is！well have_48_ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to_49_！”hearing the words，everyone got_50_ and they congratulated him on his good idea.“well tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never_51_！”“shell never be able to walk_52_ again！why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！just imagine.”however，the wise mouse said，“we must_53_who is going to tie it on her tail.”there was not a sound in the room.nobody was_54_ enough to put the plan into action.the meeting ended without any decision being made.its often very_55_to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.36a.trained btaughtccaught dinvited37a.party btestcgame dmeeting38a.return bdangercfact dneed39a.rushed bswamcflew dstepped40a.questioned bexplainedcsuggested danswered41a.supported bdiscussedcaccepted drefused42a.everybody bnobodycsomebody danybody43a.angrily bhappilyccarefully dslowly44a.present breasoncidea dexcuse45a.younger blongercstronger dwiser46a.pleasure bsilencechelp dinformation47a.where bwhatchow dwho48a.experience bpowerctime dspace49a.shout bwatchcstay dhide50a.worried bexcitedcsurprised dtired51a.drop off bturn upcget up dput off52a.gladly bquicklycquietly ddirectly53a.believe blearncimagine ddecide54a.honest bbravecrich dold55a.easy bdifficultcstrange dimportant第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。awhat is language for？some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better.thats wrong.language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information.its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely.many students i have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they cant speak correctly or fluently(流利地).they are afraid of making mistakes.one shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.bernard shaw once wrote，“foreigners often speak english too correctly.”but the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that chinese students make.theyre english mistakes in the english language.and if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.what used to be wrong，becomes right.people not only make history，they make language.but a people can only make its own language.it cant make another peoples language.so chinese students of english should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldnt overdo(做过头)it.they should put communication(交际)first.56language is used to_.aexpress oneselfbpractise grammar rulesctalk with foreigners onlydlearn lists of words57generally，when an american or an englishman speaks english，he or she_.anever makes mistakesboften makes mistakesccant avoid making mistakesdalways makes mistakes58the sentence“foreigners often speak english too correctly.”means that_.aforeigners speak correct englishbforeigners speak incorrect englishcforeigners speak english according to the grammar rulesdforeigners never make mistakes when they speak english59when we speak a foreign language，we should_.aspeak in chinese waybspeak by the rulescspeak to native speakersdnot be afraid of making mistakesb have you ever considered all the english expressions that include words about clothes？lets have a look.people wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.we sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.they are found doing something they should not be doing.and，in every family，one person takes control.sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.then we say she wears the pants in the family.pants usually have pockets to hold things.money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.if you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.i always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.i really take my hat off to them.yet，when it comes to my own money，i spend it at the drop of a hat，which means i instantly spend it.boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.people who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.i dislike such people.my father is an important person.he runs a big company.he wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.but i know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.60what is this passage mainly about?awhat pants mean in english.bsome special english expressions.csome funny english expressions.dsome expressions related to clothes.61which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?aget caught with ones pants down.bhave ants in ones pants.cwear the pants in the family.dburn a hole in ones pocket.62if we say someone has to tighten his belt，we probably mean he_.ahas done something wrongbused to live a rich lifechas put on the wrong pantsdis short of money63someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_.adoesnt save moneybearns much moneycnever wastes his moneydspends more than he earnscif you want to help children develop language and speech skills，ucla researchers say，listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.the effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input (输入) alone，the researchers found.“adults speaking to children helps language develop，but what matters much more is the interaction，”said the studys lead author，frederick zimmerman，an associate professor in the school of public health at the university of california，los angeles.the researchers also found that tv viewing didnt have much of an effectpositively or negativelyas long as it wasnt displacing conversations between an adult and a child.the ucla study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old.they represented a variety of incomes and education.the researchers found that， in an average day，children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adultchild conversations a day.assessed separately，factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children.when looked at alone，tv was negatively associated with language development.but，when the three factors were analyzed together，the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“the more a child speaks and interacts with an adult，the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” zimmerman said.“although its mostly done unconsciously，parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes.theyll also tailor their speech to the child.parents can give a child words by talking to them about what theyre doing，such as，“im putting on your pajamas now.but give your child the opportunity to talk，hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，”she added.“if parents can carve out some conversation timemaybe at bath time or at dinner timethats a wonderful thing.”64the researchers also found that tv viewing _.acould have a positive effect on a childs language developmentbhad a little effect on a childs language developmentcaffected a childs language development more negatively than positivelydaffected a childs language development both negatively and positively65frederick zimmerman would probably agree that _.aparents should let their children talk most of the timebchildren should watch tv programs selectivelycthe conversation between parents and children should be twowaydits no good for parents to correct their childrens mistakes when they are speaking66we can conclude from the last paragraph that _.aparents should let a child repeat what he or she saysbbath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childcparentchild conversation can be carried out at any proper timedparents should leave a child talking alone67what would be the best title for the passage?atalk with kids，not at themblet your children voice their own opinionschow to develop a childs language abilitydthe importance of early child language developmentdthere are many differences between british english and american english.i used to teach a course about the differences between the two.we speak english on both sides of the atlantic ocean but we have many differences in our common language.we have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.here are some examples.a cookie in the us is called a biscuit in the uk.a biscuit in the us is a small cake in the uk.crisps in the uk，are known as chips，but we british people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the us.in the uk，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the us pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the us，not pounds and ounces.one very obvious(明显的)difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.petrol in the uk is gas in the us.the place where we fill up our cars，in the uk，is a garage；while in the us，its a gas station.the term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.in the uk we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the us.an elevator in the us is called a lift here，and the first floor in the us，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in british hotels.i could continue with this.there are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.with so many differences，no wonder its hard to understand each other well.68the passage is mainly about the differences between british english and american english in_.avocabulary bgrammarcsound dspelling69its implied in the passage that the author may be_.aa driver from the usba cook from the usca teacher from the ukda gas station worker from the uk70in the authors opinion，_.alanguage differences dont affect understandingbthe same words in the two different types of english may have different spellingscthere will be fewer differences between american and british english in the futuredit is impossible that some americans get off on the wrong floor in british hotels71what can we learn from the passage?a“elevator”is commonly used in the uk.bpies mean the same thing in the uk and the us.cin the uk，things are measured in pounds and ounces. dbritish and american people drive on the same side of the road.eis there anything more important than health？i dont think so.you cant be good at your studies or work when you are ill.if you have a headache，or a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold，i think you should go to the doctor.the doctor will examine your throat，feel your pulse，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs.after that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine.the only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.speaking of doctors advice，i cant help telling you a funny story. an old man came to see the doctor.the man was very ill.he told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.the doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.he told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.he also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.in other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.”the doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.a month later the gentleman came into the doctors office.he looked cheerful and happy.he thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man.“but you know，doctor，”he said，“its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”72the writer thinks that _.ahealth is more important than wealthbwork is as important as studiescmedicine is more important than pleasurednothing is more important